資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 6.73 | -6.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.58 | -20.06 | 0.9 | -64.43 | 2.45 | 6.06 | 15.73 | 32.68 | 2.22 | -40.8 | 0.43 | 79.17 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -22.22 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 1.44 | 24.14 | 0.93 | 0 | 2.68 | -45.53 | 5.06 | -16.78 | -0.51 | 0 | 2.17 | -45.61 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 7.23 | 6.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.49 | -5.85 | 2.53 | 38.25 | 2.31 | -16.91 | 11.85 | -11.75 | 3.75 | 3.59 | 0.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 1.16 | 23.4 | 0 | 0 | 4.92 | 41.79 | 6.08 | 30.75 | -0.93 | 0 | 3.99 | 4.72 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 6.76 | -24.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.7 | 15.51 | 1.83 | 96.77 | 2.78 | -1.77 | 13.43 | -14.96 | 3.62 | -9.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 50.0 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 0.94 | 16.05 | 0.24 | 33.33 | 3.47 | 50.87 | 4.65 | 41.34 | 0.34 | 0 | 3.81 | 84.95 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 9.01 | -15.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.92 | -4.43 | 0.93 | 1.09 | 2.83 | 33.49 | 15.79 | 39.67 | 3.98 | 39.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -25.0 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 9.46 | 0.18 | -37.93 | 2.3 | 29.21 | 3.29 | 16.67 | -0.24 | 0 | 2.06 | 28.75 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 10.6 | 4.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.75 | 3.02 | 0.92 | -56.4 | 2.12 | -16.21 | 11.31 | -18.66 | 2.86 | -22.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 39.62 | 0.29 | 383.33 | 1.78 | -42.21 | 2.82 | -23.16 | -0.18 | 0 | 1.6 | -42.65 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 10.1 | -18.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.2 | 0.0 | 2.11 | 99.06 | 2.53 | 21.63 | 13.90 | 21.63 | 3.68 | 46.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 0.53 | 26.19 | 0.06 | 0 | 3.08 | 47.37 | 3.67 | 46.22 | -0.29 | 0 | 2.79 | 37.44 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 12.33 | 2.32 | 2.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.2 | -30.45 | 1.06 | -75.85 | 2.08 | -43.32 | 11.43 | -18.51 | 2.51 | -4.56 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 0.42 | 4100.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.09 | -49.64 | 2.51 | -39.66 | -0.06 | 0 | 2.03 | -52.68 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 12.05 | 156.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.17 | -1.69 | 4.39 | 21.27 | 3.67 | 4.26 | 14.02 | 6.05 | 2.63 | 4.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.15 | 6816.67 | 4.16 | 6833.33 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 4.29 | 2045.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 4.69 | 216.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.62 | 32.37 | 3.62 | 0 | 3.52 | -7.37 | 13.22 | -30.02 | 2.52 | -3.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 175.0 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.14 | -44.0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.48 | 26.5 | 1.8 | -35.48 | 0.15 | -65.91 | 0 | 0 | 20.11 | 19.28 | -0.5 | 0 | 3.8 | 39.19 | 18.90 | 16.7 | 2.62 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | -29.58 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 10.64 | -32.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.42 | 0 | -3.42 | 0 | 0.25 | 257.14 | -3.17 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 4.72 | -13.87 | -29.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.92 | 0.77 | 11.05 | 0.32 | -15.79 | 28.0 | 3.62 | -8.12 | 51.46 | 26.50 | -10.74 | 96.7 | 2.54 | 2.42 | 0.0 | 0.33 | -10.81 | -8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.53 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 0.51 | 0.0 | -45.16 | 3.05 | 11.72 | 9.71 | 5.09 | 6.71 | -1.36 | 0.47 | 487.5 | 161.84 | 3.52 | 25.27 | 74.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 5.48 | -13.15 | -38.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.89 | 30.98 | -15.98 | 0.38 | 111.11 | -7.32 | 3.94 | 49.24 | 56.35 | 29.69 | 57.56 | 125.39 | 2.48 | 2.48 | -6.42 | 0.37 | -7.5 | -5.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -14.29 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.53 | 6.25 | 6.25 | 0.51 | -45.16 | -45.16 | 2.73 | 35.82 | 7.48 | 4.77 | 8.66 | -2.85 | 0.08 | 117.78 | 113.56 | 2.81 | 80.13 | 44.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 6.31 | -6.24 | -23.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.97 | 3.12 | -34.58 | 0.18 | 300.0 | -45.45 | 2.64 | 7.76 | 20.0 | 18.84 | 19.83 | 67.37 | 2.42 | 9.01 | -27.33 | 0.4 | -6.98 | 90.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.44 | 0.0 | 24.14 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.01 | -25.0 | -39.82 | 4.39 | -13.24 | -2.44 | -0.45 | 11.76 | 41.56 | 1.56 | -28.11 | -39.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 6.73 | 0.6 | -6.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.88 | -18.41 | -42.86 | -0.09 | -136.0 | -119.57 | 2.45 | 2.51 | 6.06 | 15.73 | 16.72 | 32.68 | 2.22 | -12.6 | -40.8 | 0.43 | 19.44 | 79.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -22.22 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.44 | 0.0 | 24.14 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.68 | -3.6 | -45.53 | 5.06 | -1.94 | -16.78 | -0.51 | 32.89 | 45.16 | 2.17 | 7.43 | -45.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 6.69 | -24.66 | -3.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.53 | -23.76 | -28.25 | 0.25 | -39.02 | -72.22 | 2.39 | -5.16 | -4.4 | 13.47 | 2.27 | 3.41 | 2.54 | -4.15 | -41.61 | 0.36 | -7.69 | 38.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -22.22 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.44 | 0.0 | 24.14 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.78 | 9.45 | -34.43 | 5.16 | 5.09 | -4.62 | -0.76 | -28.81 | 30.28 | 2.02 | 3.59 | -35.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 8.88 | 7.51 | 38.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.63 | 1.98 | -8.13 | 0.41 | 24.24 | -33.87 | 2.52 | 14.55 | -31.34 | 13.17 | 17.0 | -29.58 | 2.65 | -20.42 | -30.99 | 0.39 | 85.71 | 34.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -22.22 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.44 | 24.14 | 24.14 | 0.93 | 0 | 0 | 2.54 | -23.95 | -24.18 | 4.91 | 9.11 | 8.87 | -0.59 | 23.38 | -3.51 | 1.95 | -24.12 | -29.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 8.26 | 14.25 | 18.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.54 | -9.92 | 1.11 | 0.33 | -28.26 | -40.0 | 2.2 | -4.76 | -12.35 | 11.26 | -5.01 | -9.93 | 3.33 | -11.2 | -12.6 | 0.21 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -20.0 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.16 | 0.0 | 23.4 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.34 | -32.11 | 23.25 | 4.5 | -25.99 | 15.68 | -0.77 | 17.2 | -292.5 | 2.57 | -35.59 | -17.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 7.23 | 3.88 | 6.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.04 | 2.44 | 6.33 | 0.46 | -48.89 | -8.0 | 2.31 | -7.6 | -16.91 | 11.85 | -9.02 | -11.71 | 3.75 | -13.79 | 3.59 | 0.24 | -7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.16 | 0.0 | 23.4 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.92 | 16.04 | 41.79 | 6.08 | 12.38 | 30.75 | -0.93 | 14.68 | -373.53 | 3.99 | 26.67 | 4.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 6.96 | 8.92 | 32.32 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.92 | -2.38 | -8.04 | 0.9 | 45.16 | 34.33 | 2.5 | -31.88 | -21.14 | 13.03 | -30.35 | -12.67 | 4.35 | 13.28 | 18.21 | 0.26 | -10.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.16 | 0.0 | 23.4 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.24 | 26.57 | 44.71 | 5.41 | 19.96 | 31.63 | -1.09 | -91.23 | -379.49 | 3.15 | 13.31 | -5.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 6.39 | -8.19 | -0.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.04 | 12.25 | -8.36 | 0.62 | 12.73 | 244.44 | 3.67 | 46.22 | 69.91 | 18.71 | 49.64 | 81.25 | 3.84 | 0.79 | -5.42 | 0.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 28.57 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.16 | 23.4 | 23.4 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 3.35 | 23.62 | 48.89 | 4.51 | 15.94 | 31.49 | -0.57 | -242.5 | -507.14 | 2.78 | -10.61 | 16.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 6.96 | 2.96 | -17.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.49 | -5.27 | -12.3 | 0.55 | 10.0 | 14.58 | 2.51 | -9.71 | -1.18 | 12.50 | -6.88 | -5.17 | 3.81 | 5.25 | -11.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 11.11 | 42.86 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.94 | 0.0 | 16.05 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 2.71 | -21.9 | 41.88 | 3.89 | -16.34 | 34.6 | 0.4 | 17.65 | 463.64 | 3.11 | -18.37 | 72.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 6.76 | 28.52 | -24.97 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.74 | -11.4 | -10.23 | 0.5 | -25.37 | 66.67 | 2.78 | -12.3 | -1.77 | 13.42 | -10.02 | -15.0 | 3.62 | -1.63 | -9.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.94 | 0.0 | 16.05 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 3.47 | 18.43 | 50.87 | 4.65 | 13.14 | 41.34 | 0.34 | -12.82 | 241.67 | 3.81 | 14.76 | 84.95 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 5.26 | -18.32 | -10.54 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.35 | -2.73 | 6.36 | 0.67 | 272.22 | 71.79 | 3.17 | 46.76 | 8.93 | 14.92 | 44.55 | -11.42 | 3.68 | -9.36 | 34.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 0.0 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.94 | 0.0 | 16.05 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 2.93 | 30.22 | 81.99 | 4.11 | 19.83 | 58.08 | 0.39 | 178.57 | 200.0 | 3.32 | 38.91 | 90.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 6.44 | -23.7 | -1.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.5 | 7.42 | 43.23 | 0.18 | -62.5 | 200.0 | 2.16 | -14.96 | -13.6 | 10.32 | -21.71 | 0 | 4.06 | -6.02 | 31.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.94 | 16.05 | 16.05 | 0.24 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 2.25 | 17.8 | 84.43 | 3.43 | 18.69 | 55.2 | 0.14 | 227.27 | -48.15 | 2.39 | 32.78 | 60.4 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 8.44 | -6.33 | 22.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.12 | -3.03 | 35.81 | 0.48 | 60.0 | 182.35 | 2.54 | -10.25 | 7.63 | 13.18 | -16.54 | 0 | 4.32 | 8.54 | 52.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 16.67 | -12.5 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 9.46 | 0.18 | 0.0 | -37.93 | 1.91 | -16.96 | 72.07 | 2.89 | -12.16 | 34.42 | -0.11 | 54.17 | 15.38 | 1.8 | -12.62 | 83.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 9.01 | 53.23 | -15.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.28 | 4.97 | 13.79 | 0.3 | -23.08 | 150.0 | 2.83 | -2.75 | 33.49 | 15.79 | -6.22 | 0 | 3.98 | 45.26 | 39.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 9.46 | 0.18 | 0.0 | -37.93 | 2.3 | 42.86 | 29.21 | 3.29 | 26.54 | 16.67 | -0.24 | -284.62 | -33.33 | 2.06 | 18.39 | 28.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 5.88 | -9.82 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.03 | 30.99 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 550.0 | 0.0 | 2.91 | 16.4 | 0.0 | 16.84 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.74 | -11.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 0.0 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.61 | 31.97 | 0.0 | 2.6 | 17.65 | 0.0 | 0.13 | -51.85 | 0.0 | 1.74 | 16.78 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |