資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.8 | -2.44 | 0.2 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.7 | 3.85 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 0.3 | -3.23 | 11.11 | -6.81 | 0.56 | -16.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.42 | 0 | -1.42 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | -1.43 | 0 | 0.08 | 21.12 |
2022 (9) | 0.82 | 28.12 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.6 | 134.23 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.31 | 106.67 | 11.92 | -11.77 | 0.67 | 86.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.48 | 0 | -1.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.48 | 0 | 0.07 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.64 | -23.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | 14.43 | -0.15 | 0 | 0.15 | 50.0 | 13.51 | 31.08 | 0.36 | 125.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.9 | 11.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.54 | 0 | -1.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.54 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.84 | -5.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | -20.49 | -0.18 | 0 | 0.1 | -58.33 | 10.31 | -47.59 | 0.16 | 6.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.31 | 0 | -1.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.31 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.89 | -19.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | 37.08 | -0.25 | 0 | 0.24 | 20.0 | 19.67 | -12.46 | 0.15 | -6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.13 | 0 | -1.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.13 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.1 | 450.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | -12.75 | 1.35 | 0 | 0.2 | 53.85 | 22.47 | 76.32 | 0.16 | -30.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.88 | 0 | -0.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.88 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.2 | -31.03 | 0.15 | -25.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.02 | -30.14 | -0.39 | 0 | 0.13 | -40.91 | 12.75 | -15.42 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | -22.86 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.24 | 0 | -2.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.24 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.29 | -50.85 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.46 | -29.13 | -0.43 | 0 | 0.22 | 15.79 | 15.07 | 63.37 | 0.23 | -8.0 | 0.31 | -3.12 | 0.7 | -18.6 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.87 | 0 | -1.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.87 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.59 | -21.33 | 0.2 | -42.86 | 0.16 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.06 | -2.37 | -0.22 | 0 | 0.19 | -45.71 | 9.22 | -44.4 | 0.25 | -34.21 | 0.32 | -3.03 | 0.86 | 100.0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.45 | 0 | -1.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.45 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.75 | -29.25 | 0.35 | 250.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.11 | -3.65 | -0.32 | 0 | 0.35 | 59.09 | 16.59 | 65.12 | 0.38 | 22.58 | 0.33 | -2.94 | 0.43 | -15.69 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.18 | 0 | -1.18 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | -1.16 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.45 | -6.25 | -19.64 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | 3.17 | -5.8 | -0.07 | -250.0 | -333.33 | 0.34 | -8.11 | -8.11 | 12.69 | -6.74 | -9.48 | 0.77 | 6.94 | 22.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -25.0 | 1.48 | -48.97 | -48.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.13 | 91.22 | 90.85 | -0.13 | 91.22 | 90.85 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.14 | 90.6 | 90.21 | 0.10 | 4.0 | 33.33 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.48 | -17.24 | -27.27 | 0.2 | 0.0 | -28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | 8.62 | 18.87 | -0.02 | 50.0 | -200.0 | 0.37 | 8.82 | 85.0 | 13.60 | 4.82 | 72.08 | 0.72 | 1.41 | 2.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.48 | -2.07 | -2.78 | -1.48 | -2.07 | -2.78 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.49 | -2.05 | -2.76 | 0.10 | 8.52 | 25.8 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.58 | -27.5 | -30.12 | 0.2 | 0.0 | -31.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | -29.27 | -12.12 | -0.04 | 0 | -233.33 | 0.34 | 13.33 | 21.43 | 12.98 | 16.79 | 37.19 | 0.71 | 26.79 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.45 | -2.11 | 0.68 | -1.45 | -2.11 | 0.68 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | -1.46 | -2.1 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 9.74 | 24.05 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.8 | 42.86 | -2.44 | 0.2 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | 18.84 | 7.89 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.3 | -18.92 | -3.23 | 11.11 | -20.72 | -7.17 | 0.56 | -11.11 | -16.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.42 | 0.0 | 4.05 | -1.42 | 0.0 | 4.05 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | -1.43 | 0.0 | 3.38 | 0.08 | 7.66 | 21.12 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.56 | -15.15 | -17.65 | 0.2 | -28.57 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 30.19 | 18.97 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 200.0 | 0.37 | 85.0 | 15.62 | 14.02 | 77.29 | -5.84 | 0.63 | -10.0 | -14.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -42.86 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.42 | 1.39 | 5.96 | -1.42 | 1.39 | 5.96 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | -1.43 | 1.38 | 5.3 | 0.07 | -1.87 | 173.75 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.66 | -20.48 | -13.16 | 0.28 | -3.45 | -30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | -19.7 | -44.79 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 0.2 | -28.57 | -33.33 | 7.91 | -16.43 | -50.72 | 0.7 | 1.45 | 14.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -28.57 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.44 | 1.37 | 5.26 | -1.44 | 1.37 | 5.26 | -0.01 | 0 | 0 | -1.45 | 0.68 | 4.61 | 0.08 | 7.01 | 266.88 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.83 | 1.22 | 50.91 | 0.29 | -3.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | -13.16 | 127.59 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 0 | 0.28 | -9.68 | 55.56 | 9.46 | -20.97 | -37.46 | 0.69 | 2.99 | 81.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.46 | 1.35 | 5.19 | -1.46 | 1.35 | 5.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.46 | 1.35 | 5.19 | 0.07 | 7.14 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.82 | 20.59 | 28.12 | 0.3 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | 31.03 | 137.5 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.31 | -3.12 | 106.67 | 11.97 | -19.58 | -10.63 | 0.67 | -9.46 | 86.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 0 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.48 | 1.99 | 3.9 | -1.48 | 1.99 | 3.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.48 | 1.99 | 3.9 | 0.07 | 143.33 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.68 | -10.53 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | -39.58 | 93.33 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 133.33 | 0.32 | 6.67 | 113.33 | 14.88 | -7.22 | 12.12 | 0.74 | 21.31 | 124.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.51 | 0.66 | 1.95 | -1.51 | 0.66 | 1.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.51 | 0.66 | 1.95 | 0.03 | 31.51 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.76 | 38.18 | 7.04 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | 231.03 | 242.86 | 0.02 | 0 | 133.33 | 0.3 | 66.67 | 57.89 | 16.04 | 6.06 | -4.59 | 0.61 | 60.53 | 90.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.52 | 1.3 | 0.0 | -1.52 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.52 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.55 | -14.06 | -24.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -9.38 | 31.82 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 0.18 | 20.0 | 125.0 | 15.13 | 12.94 | 83.4 | 0.38 | 5.56 | 72.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 11.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.54 | 0.0 | -12.41 | -1.54 | 0.0 | -12.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.54 | 0.0 | -12.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.64 | -5.88 | -23.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 6.67 | -3.03 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 13.39 | 0.89 | 31.25 | 0.36 | 9.09 | 125.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 11.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.54 | 0.0 | -17.56 | -1.54 | 0.0 | -17.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.54 | 0.0 | -17.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.68 | -4.23 | -10.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 7.14 | 0.0 | -0.03 | 50.0 | 25.0 | 0.15 | -21.05 | 0.0 | 13.27 | -21.05 | -7.96 | 0.33 | 3.12 | 73.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 11.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.54 | -1.32 | -20.31 | -1.54 | -1.32 | -20.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.54 | -1.32 | -20.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.71 | -2.74 | -2.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 27.27 | 133.33 | -0.06 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 0.19 | 137.5 | 58.33 | 16.81 | 103.87 | 0 | 0.32 | 45.45 | 45.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.9 | 11.54 | 11.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.52 | -10.95 | -22.58 | -1.52 | -10.95 | -22.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.52 | -10.95 | -22.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.73 | -13.1 | -15.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -33.33 | -4.35 | -0.06 | -100.0 | -20.0 | 0.08 | -20.0 | -42.86 | 8.25 | -19.18 | 0 | 0.22 | 37.5 | 57.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.37 | -4.58 | -16.1 | -1.37 | -4.58 | -16.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.37 | -4.58 | -16.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.84 | 10.53 | -5.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | 10.0 | -15.38 | -0.03 | 25.0 | 50.0 | 0.1 | -33.33 | -58.33 | 10.20 | -29.25 | 0 | 0.16 | -15.79 | 6.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.31 | -2.34 | -15.93 | -1.31 | -2.34 | -15.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.31 | -2.34 | -15.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.76 | 4.11 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 150.0 | 0.0 | -0.04 | 42.86 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 14.42 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | -13.64 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -1.28 | -3.23 | 0.0 | -1.28 | -3.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -1.28 | -3.23 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |