資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 5.29 | 42.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.81 | 3.61 | 1.61 | 18.38 | 2.93 | -10.12 | 14.79 | -13.25 | 4.74 | -17.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -14.29 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 0.91 | 16.67 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 1.94 | 48.09 | 3.23 | 30.77 | 0.6 | 93.55 | 2.54 | 56.79 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 3.72 | -25.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.12 | 34.84 | 1.36 | 78.95 | 3.26 | 27.84 | 17.05 | -5.19 | 5.77 | 19.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -12.5 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 0.78 | 11.43 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 1.31 | 70.13 | 2.47 | 33.51 | 0.31 | 10.71 | 1.62 | 54.29 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 4.99 | -3.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.18 | 7.02 | 0.76 | 15.15 | 2.55 | 70.0 | 17.98 | 58.85 | 4.82 | 148.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -20.0 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 11.11 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 0.77 | 6.94 | 1.85 | 6.94 | 0.28 | 366.67 | 1.05 | 34.62 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 5.19 | -23.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.25 | -25.65 | 0.66 | -35.92 | 1.5 | -35.62 | 11.32 | -13.42 | 1.94 | -12.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 100.0 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 18.87 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 0.72 | -36.28 | 1.73 | -15.2 | 0.06 | -73.91 | 0.78 | -42.65 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 6.74 | 11.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.82 | 7.87 | 1.03 | 33.77 | 2.33 | -20.75 | 13.08 | -26.53 | 2.21 | -14.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 0.53 | 17.78 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 1.13 | 21.51 | 2.04 | 15.91 | 0.23 | 475.0 | 1.36 | 40.21 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 6.06 | 5.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.52 | 24.96 | 0.77 | 156.67 | 2.94 | -2.97 | 17.80 | -22.35 | 2.59 | 21.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 37.5 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 7.14 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 0.93 | 173.53 | 1.76 | 54.39 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.97 | 193.94 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 5.73 | -7.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.22 | 10.44 | 0.3 | -25.0 | 3.03 | 26.78 | 22.92 | 14.79 | 2.14 | 14.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -20.0 | 7.5 | -8.42 | 0.42 | 10.53 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 0.34 | -17.07 | 1.14 | -2.56 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.33 | 22.22 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 6.21 | -12.66 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.97 | 11.45 | 0.4 | 37.93 | 2.39 | 45.73 | 19.97 | 30.76 | 1.87 | 8.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 66.67 | 8.19 | -10.2 | 0.38 | 8.57 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 0.41 | 46.43 | 1.17 | 14.71 | -0.14 | 0 | 0.27 | 42.11 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 7.11 | 11.79 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.74 | -12.33 | 0.29 | -32.56 | 1.64 | -7.87 | 15.27 | 5.09 | 1.72 | -0.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 9.12 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 12.9 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 0.28 | -34.88 | 1.02 | -8.93 | -0.09 | 0 | 0.19 | -61.22 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 6.36 | -1.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.25 | -2.93 | 0.43 | -18.87 | 1.78 | -16.82 | 14.53 | -14.31 | 1.73 | -4.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 9.12 | -3.18 | 0.31 | 19.23 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 0.43 | -18.87 | 1.12 | -3.45 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 0.49 | -15.52 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 5.52 | 6.77 | 14.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.05 | 14.51 | 3.48 | 0.49 | 13.95 | 13.95 | 3.31 | 2.16 | 2.48 | 17.59 | 1.24 | 11.13 | 3.56 | -5.57 | -27.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 130.0 | 76.92 | 7.52 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 1.08 | 0.0 | 18.68 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.02 | 32.03 | 11.6 | 3.48 | 16.78 | 12.26 | 0.58 | -1.69 | 5.45 | 2.6 | 22.64 | 10.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 5.17 | 6.16 | 29.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.41 | -8.88 | -16.32 | 0.43 | 10.26 | -30.65 | 3.24 | 16.13 | -9.5 | 17.37 | 21.48 | 0.45 | 3.77 | -8.05 | -28.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | -23.08 | 7.52 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 1.08 | 18.68 | 18.68 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.53 | 20.47 | 10.87 | 2.98 | 16.86 | 11.61 | 0.59 | -3.28 | 15.69 | 2.12 | 12.77 | 12.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 4.87 | -7.94 | 31.98 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.84 | 7.08 | -5.84 | 0.39 | 387.5 | -17.02 | 2.79 | -4.78 | -25.0 | 14.30 | -3.31 | -22.0 | 4.1 | -13.5 | -24.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | -21.43 | 7.52 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.91 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.27 | -34.54 | 42.7 | 2.55 | -21.05 | 24.39 | 0.61 | 1.67 | 48.78 | 1.88 | -25.98 | 44.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 5.29 | 9.3 | 42.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.52 | -7.38 | -11.72 | 0.08 | -81.4 | -77.14 | 2.93 | -9.29 | -10.12 | 14.79 | -6.54 | -13.25 | 4.74 | -3.66 | -17.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -7.69 | -14.29 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.91 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.94 | 7.18 | 48.09 | 3.23 | 4.19 | 30.77 | 0.6 | 9.09 | 93.55 | 2.54 | 7.63 | 56.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 4.84 | 21.3 | 24.74 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.88 | -7.4 | -5.61 | 0.43 | -30.65 | 2.38 | 3.23 | -9.78 | -3.29 | 15.83 | -8.49 | -14.71 | 4.92 | -6.99 | -8.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | -7.14 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.91 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.81 | 31.16 | 77.45 | 3.1 | 16.1 | 42.2 | 0.55 | 7.84 | 77.42 | 2.36 | 24.87 | 77.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 3.99 | 8.13 | -4.32 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.27 | 2.53 | 8.44 | 0.62 | 31.91 | 63.16 | 3.58 | -3.76 | 32.1 | 17.29 | -5.67 | 6.26 | 5.29 | -3.11 | -10.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -7.14 | -13.33 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.91 | 16.67 | 16.67 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.38 | 55.06 | 130.0 | 2.67 | 30.24 | 51.7 | 0.51 | 24.39 | 75.86 | 1.89 | 45.38 | 112.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 3.69 | -0.81 | -11.3 | 0.2 | 0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.14 | 0.39 | 29.47 | 0.47 | 34.29 | 123.81 | 3.72 | 14.11 | 68.33 | 18.33 | 7.53 | 27.59 | 5.46 | -5.37 | 3.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | -6.67 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.78 | 0.0 | 11.43 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.89 | -32.06 | -8.25 | 2.05 | -17.0 | -0.49 | 0.41 | 32.26 | 17.14 | 1.3 | -19.75 | -1.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 3.72 | -4.12 | -25.45 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.12 | -0.97 | 28.0 | 0.35 | -16.67 | 105.88 | 3.26 | -2.4 | 27.84 | 17.05 | -8.11 | -5.19 | 5.77 | 7.05 | 19.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.78 | 0.0 | 11.43 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.31 | 28.43 | 70.13 | 2.47 | 13.3 | 33.51 | 0.31 | 0.0 | 10.71 | 1.62 | 21.8 | 54.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.88 | -6.95 | -24.07 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.17 | 6.38 | 35.34 | 0.42 | 10.53 | 75.0 | 3.34 | 23.25 | 49.11 | 18.56 | 14.0 | 6.61 | 5.39 | -8.49 | 42.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -6.67 | -12.5 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.78 | 0.0 | 11.43 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.02 | 70.0 | 75.86 | 2.18 | 23.86 | 31.33 | 0.31 | 6.9 | 55.0 | 1.33 | 49.44 | 70.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 4.17 | 0.24 | -22.92 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.86 | 22.42 | 35.38 | 0.38 | 80.95 | 111.11 | 2.71 | 22.62 | 7.97 | 16.28 | 13.27 | -19.72 | 5.89 | 11.55 | 93.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | -11.76 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.78 | 11.43 | 23.81 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | -38.14 | -42.86 | 1.76 | -14.56 | -14.56 | 0.29 | -17.14 | 81.25 | 0.89 | -32.58 | -26.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 4.16 | -16.63 | -26.24 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.97 | -0.75 | 43.32 | 0.21 | 23.53 | 31.25 | 2.21 | -13.33 | 42.58 | 14.37 | -20.1 | 14.12 | 5.28 | 9.54 | 138.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -6.25 | -21.05 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 11.11 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.97 | 25.97 | 8.99 | 2.06 | 11.35 | 8.42 | 0.35 | 25.0 | 169.23 | 1.32 | 25.71 | 29.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 4.99 | -2.35 | -3.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 4.71 | 48.7 | 0.17 | -29.17 | 112.5 | 2.55 | 13.84 | 70.0 | 17.98 | 3.32 | 58.85 | 4.82 | 27.18 | 148.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 11.11 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.77 | 32.76 | 6.94 | 1.85 | 11.45 | 6.94 | 0.28 | 40.0 | 366.67 | 1.05 | 34.62 | 34.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 5.11 | -5.55 | -10.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.82 | 6.41 | 14.71 | 0.24 | 33.33 | 84.62 | 2.24 | -10.76 | 28.74 | 17.40 | -14.15 | 49.04 | 3.79 | 24.26 | 75.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -5.88 | -11.11 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 11.11 | 11.11 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | -44.76 | -4.92 | 1.66 | -19.42 | 1.84 | 0.2 | 25.0 | 500.0 | 0.78 | -35.54 | 39.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 5.41 | -4.08 | -12.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.59 | 29.6 | 1.99 | 0.18 | 12.5 | -28.0 | 2.51 | 61.94 | 18.96 | 20.27 | 61.02 | 0 | 3.05 | 38.01 | 18.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -10.53 | -10.53 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 17.98 | 118.75 | 2.06 | 8.42 | 38.26 | 0.16 | 23.08 | 300.0 | 1.21 | 18.63 | 132.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 5.64 | 8.67 | -13.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.77 | 2.97 | -25.34 | 0.16 | 100.0 | -20.0 | 1.55 | 3.33 | -24.39 | 12.59 | 11.22 | 0 | 2.21 | 13.92 | 8.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -5.0 | 111.11 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 0.0 | 18.87 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.89 | 23.61 | -32.58 | 1.9 | 9.83 | -14.8 | 0.13 | 116.67 | 0 | 1.02 | 30.77 | -22.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 5.19 | -9.11 | -23.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.69 | -19.22 | -38.02 | 0.08 | -38.46 | -60.0 | 1.5 | -13.79 | -35.62 | 11.32 | -3.06 | 0 | 1.94 | -10.19 | -12.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 11.11 | 100.0 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 0.0 | 18.87 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.72 | 18.03 | -36.28 | 1.73 | 6.13 | -15.2 | 0.06 | 220.0 | -73.91 | 0.78 | 39.29 | -42.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 5.71 | -7.31 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.33 | -5.4 | 0.0 | 0.13 | -48.0 | 0.0 | 1.74 | -17.54 | 0.0 | 11.68 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.16 | -16.28 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | -5.26 | 0.0 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 27.08 | 0.0 | 1.63 | 9.4 | 0.0 | -0.05 | -225.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 7.69 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |