資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 5.34 | 73.94 | 0.1 | -98.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.58 | -47.96 | 1.88 | -34.04 | 9.87 | -66.77 | 28.54 | -36.14 | 2.63 | -38.12 | 1.85 | 0.54 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | 1.05 | 8.94 | 1.25 | 1.84 | 18.71 | 0.64 | 42.22 | 2.74 | -23.89 | 5.22 | -6.79 | 0.03 | 0 | 2.77 | -18.05 | 0.00 | -0.21 |
2022 (9) | 3.07 | 38.29 | 5.57 | 2685.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66.45 | 85.05 | 2.85 | 53.23 | 29.7 | 170.25 | 44.70 | 46.04 | 4.25 | 150.0 | 1.84 | 0.55 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 0.0 | 8.83 | 1.03 | 1.55 | 15.67 | 0.45 | -41.56 | 3.6 | 62.9 | 5.6 | 29.63 | -0.22 | 0 | 3.38 | 55.76 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.22 | -37.29 | 0.2 | -73.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.91 | 1.18 | 1.86 | 7.51 | 10.99 | 21.17 | 30.60 | 19.75 | 1.7 | -59.33 | 1.83 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | -1.04 | 8.74 | 1.75 | 1.34 | 13.56 | 0.77 | 2.67 | 2.21 | 23.46 | 4.32 | 16.13 | -0.04 | 0 | 2.17 | 50.69 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 3.54 | -4.58 | 0.76 | 280.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.49 | 2.9 | 1.73 | 3.59 | 9.07 | 33.19 | 25.56 | 29.43 | 4.18 | 3.47 | 1.83 | -13.27 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | 0.0 | 8.59 | 0.0 | 1.18 | 15.69 | 0.75 | 8.7 | 1.79 | 11.88 | 3.72 | 12.39 | -0.35 | 0 | 1.44 | 14.29 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 3.71 | 47.22 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.49 | 6.65 | 1.67 | 22.79 | 6.81 | -18.15 | 19.74 | -23.25 | 4.04 | 92.38 | 2.11 | 18.54 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | 1.05 | 8.59 | 0.0 | 1.02 | 15.91 | 0.69 | 32.69 | 1.6 | 11.89 | 3.31 | 17.38 | -0.34 | 0 | 1.26 | 9.57 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.52 | -22.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.34 | 14.48 | 1.36 | 13.33 | 8.32 | 3.35 | 25.73 | -9.72 | 2.1 | -36.17 | 1.78 | 9.88 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | -9.52 | 8.59 | 0.0 | 0.88 | 15.79 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 1.43 | 22.22 | 2.82 | 14.63 | -0.28 | 0 | 1.15 | 8.49 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 3.26 | 22.56 | 1.73 | 765.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.25 | 10.14 | 1.2 | 5.26 | 8.05 | 14.51 | 28.50 | 3.97 | 3.29 | 67.86 | 1.62 | 0.62 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | -1.87 | 8.59 | 0.0 | 0.76 | 15.15 | 0.52 | 13.04 | 1.17 | 14.71 | 2.46 | 14.95 | -0.11 | 0 | 1.06 | 16.48 | 0.03 | 5.22 |
2016 (3) | 2.66 | 23.15 | 0.2 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.65 | 5.73 | 1.14 | -7.32 | 7.03 | -14.68 | 27.41 | -19.31 | 1.96 | 8.89 | 1.61 | 3.21 | 0 | 0 | 1.07 | 0.0 | 8.59 | -4.24 | 0.66 | 22.22 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 1.02 | -13.56 | 2.14 | -1.38 | -0.11 | 0 | 0.91 | -19.47 | 0.03 | 16.45 |
2015 (2) | 2.16 | -4.42 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.26 | 2.97 | 1.23 | 16.04 | 8.24 | 29.36 | 33.97 | 25.62 | 1.8 | 227.27 | 1.56 | 10.64 | 0 | 0 | 1.07 | 7.0 | 8.97 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 22.73 | 0.46 | -6.12 | 1.18 | 13.46 | 2.17 | 10.15 | -0.05 | 0 | 1.13 | 13.0 | 0.03 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.26 | -14.72 | 0.11 | -21.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.56 | 21.63 | 1.06 | 21.84 | 6.37 | 5.46 | 27.04 | -13.29 | 0.55 | 89.66 | 1.41 | 5.22 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | -1.96 | 8.97 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 25.71 | 0.49 | 4.26 | 1.04 | 20.93 | 1.97 | 17.26 | -0.04 | 0 | 1.0 | 28.21 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 5.94 | -11.08 | 215.96 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.88 | 6.93 | 18.32 | 0.31 | -3.12 | -29.55 | 11.49 | 0.97 | -0.69 | 31.05 | -3.21 | 43.69 | 2.31 | 26.23 | -15.69 | 1.8 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 9.14 | -1.4 | 2.58 | 2.03 | 0.0 | 10.33 | 0.41 | 0.0 | -35.94 | 1.9 | 19.5 | -13.64 | 4.34 | 7.69 | -7.26 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 105.56 | 1.91 | 18.63 | -5.45 | 0.00 | -2.52 | -2.01 |
24Q2 (19) | 6.68 | 57.55 | 191.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.24 | 16.37 | 9.35 | 0.32 | -13.51 | -44.83 | 11.38 | 8.28 | -11.65 | 32.07 | 5.87 | 70.01 | 1.83 | -4.69 | -34.17 | 1.79 | -2.72 | 0.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 9.27 | 3.69 | 4.04 | 2.03 | 10.33 | 10.33 | 0.41 | -35.94 | -35.94 | 1.59 | -48.71 | -10.17 | 4.03 | -27.78 | -5.18 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 110.53 | 1.61 | -48.73 | 1.9 | 0.00 | 9.08 | -2.88 |
24Q1 (18) | 4.24 | -20.6 | 173.55 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.94 | -20.2 | 1.4 | 0.37 | -36.21 | 27.59 | 10.51 | 6.48 | -39.84 | 30.30 | 6.15 | 16.23 | 1.92 | -27.0 | -48.94 | 1.84 | -0.54 | -0.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 8.94 | 0.0 | 0.22 | 1.84 | 0.0 | 18.71 | 0.64 | 0.0 | 42.22 | 3.1 | 13.14 | -20.1 | 5.58 | 6.9 | -5.26 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 121.05 | 3.14 | 13.36 | -14.91 | 0.00 | -2.57 | 0.07 |
23Q4 (17) | 5.34 | 184.04 | 73.94 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -98.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.95 | 19.16 | -65.59 | 0.58 | 31.82 | -30.12 | 9.87 | -14.69 | -66.77 | 28.54 | 32.1 | -36.15 | 2.63 | -4.01 | -38.12 | 1.85 | 2.78 | 0.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 8.94 | 0.34 | 1.25 | 1.84 | 0.0 | 18.71 | 0.64 | 0.0 | 42.22 | 2.74 | 24.55 | -23.89 | 5.22 | 11.54 | -6.79 | 0.03 | 116.67 | 113.64 | 2.77 | 37.13 | -18.05 | 0.00 | -5.42 | -0.21 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.88 | -17.9 | -12.96 | 0.1 | 0 | -95.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.35 | -1.18 | -63.81 | 0.44 | -24.14 | -63.93 | 11.57 | -10.17 | -53.46 | 21.61 | 14.52 | -58.87 | 2.74 | -1.44 | -86.01 | 1.8 | 1.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.91 | 0.0 | 1.02 | 1.84 | 0.0 | 18.71 | 0.64 | 0.0 | 42.22 | 2.2 | 24.29 | -18.82 | 4.68 | 10.12 | -0.64 | -0.18 | 5.26 | -63.64 | 2.02 | 27.85 | -22.31 | 0.00 | -3.38 | -0.29 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.29 | 47.74 | -34.38 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.45 | 7.92 | 17.36 | 0.58 | 100.0 | 45.0 | 12.88 | -26.27 | 39.54 | 18.87 | -27.62 | -32.59 | 2.78 | -26.06 | -73.32 | 1.78 | -3.78 | -1.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.91 | -0.11 | 1.14 | 1.84 | 18.71 | 18.71 | 0.64 | 42.22 | 42.22 | 1.77 | -54.38 | 19.59 | 4.25 | -27.84 | 21.78 | -0.19 | 0.0 | -111.11 | 1.58 | -57.18 | 13.67 | 0.00 | 12.39 | -6.16 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.55 | -49.51 | -45.99 | 4.8 | -13.82 | 3900.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.83 | -72.93 | 8.0 | 0.29 | -65.06 | -27.5 | 17.47 | -41.18 | 87.85 | 26.07 | -41.69 | -3.69 | 3.76 | -11.53 | 105.46 | 1.85 | 0.54 | 0.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.92 | 1.02 | 1.02 | 1.55 | 0.0 | 15.67 | 0.45 | 0.0 | -41.56 | 3.88 | 7.78 | 49.23 | 5.89 | 5.18 | 25.05 | -0.19 | 13.64 | -533.33 | 3.69 | 9.17 | 43.58 | 0.00 | -2.84 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 3.07 | 42.13 | 38.29 | 5.57 | 156.68 | 2685.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.92 | 25.36 | 195.1 | 0.83 | -31.97 | 97.62 | 29.7 | 19.47 | 170.25 | 44.70 | -14.91 | 46.06 | 4.25 | -78.31 | 150.0 | 1.84 | 2.22 | 0.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.83 | 0.11 | 1.03 | 1.55 | 0.0 | 15.67 | 0.45 | 0.0 | -41.56 | 3.6 | 32.84 | 62.9 | 5.6 | 18.9 | 29.63 | -0.22 | -100.0 | -450.0 | 3.38 | 30.0 | 55.76 | 0.00 | -5.5 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.16 | -38.11 | 3.85 | 2.17 | 2311.11 | 50.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.07 | 220.42 | 164.26 | 1.22 | 205.0 | 139.22 | 24.86 | 169.34 | 132.34 | 52.54 | 87.72 | 67.48 | 19.59 | 88.0 | 1279.58 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.82 | 0.11 | 0.92 | 1.55 | 0.0 | 15.67 | 0.45 | 0.0 | -41.56 | 2.71 | 83.11 | 72.61 | 4.71 | 34.96 | 27.99 | -0.11 | -22.22 | 31.25 | 2.6 | 87.05 | 84.4 | 0.00 | -9.06 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.49 | 21.6 | 17.91 | 0.09 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.2 | -0.69 | -16.08 | 0.4 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 9.23 | -0.75 | 1.88 | 27.99 | 3.4 | 8.12 | 10.42 | 469.4 | 783.05 | 1.8 | -2.17 | 0.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.81 | -0.23 | 0.92 | 1.55 | 15.67 | 31.36 | 0.45 | -41.56 | -40.0 | 1.48 | -43.08 | -45.59 | 3.49 | -25.9 | -24.95 | -0.09 | -200.0 | 74.29 | 1.39 | -45.91 | -41.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.87 | 29.28 | -37.34 | 0.12 | -40.0 | 71.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.25 | -26.02 | -17.61 | 0.4 | -4.76 | -11.11 | 9.3 | -15.38 | 47.85 | 27.07 | -11.56 | 51.64 | 1.83 | 7.65 | -17.19 | 1.84 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.83 | 1.03 | 0.8 | 1.34 | 0.0 | 13.56 | 0.77 | 0.0 | 2.67 | 2.6 | 17.65 | 16.59 | 4.71 | 9.03 | 13.22 | -0.03 | 25.0 | 91.43 | 2.57 | 18.43 | 36.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.22 | 6.73 | -37.29 | 0.2 | -86.11 | -73.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.8 | 12.26 | 22.5 | 0.42 | -17.65 | 5.0 | 10.99 | 2.71 | 21.17 | 30.60 | -2.44 | 19.75 | 1.7 | 19.72 | -59.33 | 1.83 | 2.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 0.0 | -1.04 | 8.74 | 0.0 | 1.75 | 1.34 | 0.0 | 13.56 | 0.77 | 0.0 | 2.67 | 2.21 | 40.76 | 23.46 | 4.32 | 17.39 | 16.13 | -0.04 | 75.0 | 88.57 | 2.17 | 53.9 | 50.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.08 | -29.73 | 12.43 | 1.44 | 0 | 15.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.73 | 1.75 | -9.25 | 0.51 | 6.25 | 10.87 | 10.7 | 18.1 | 9.41 | 31.37 | 21.18 | 13.9 | 1.42 | 20.34 | -63.87 | 1.79 | 0.0 | -1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 0.0 | -1.04 | 8.74 | 0.11 | 1.75 | 1.34 | 13.56 | 13.56 | 0.77 | 2.67 | 2.67 | 1.57 | -42.28 | 10.56 | 3.68 | -20.86 | 9.85 | -0.16 | 54.29 | 54.29 | 1.41 | -40.51 | 31.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.96 | -35.37 | 38.32 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.58 | -2.5 | -2.72 | 0.48 | 6.67 | 4.35 | 9.06 | 44.04 | 5.72 | 25.89 | 45.03 | 0 | 1.18 | -46.61 | -72.94 | 1.79 | -2.72 | -0.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 0.0 | -1.04 | 8.73 | -0.34 | 1.63 | 1.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.72 | 21.97 | 183.33 | 4.65 | 11.78 | 60.9 | -0.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.37 | 26.06 | 288.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 4.58 | 29.38 | 74.14 | 0.07 | -90.79 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.8 | 10.0 | -2.76 | 0.45 | 12.5 | 9.76 | 6.29 | -30.65 | -2.48 | 17.85 | -30.16 | 0 | 2.21 | -47.13 | -58.77 | 1.84 | 0.55 | -13.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | -1.04 | -1.04 | 8.76 | 1.98 | 1.98 | 1.18 | 0.0 | 15.69 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 8.7 | 2.23 | 24.58 | 10.95 | 4.16 | 11.83 | 11.83 | -0.35 | 0.0 | 2.78 | 1.88 | 30.56 | 13.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 3.54 | 91.35 | -4.58 | 0.76 | -39.2 | 280.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | -16.84 | -0.25 | 0.4 | -13.04 | 2.56 | 9.07 | -7.26 | 33.19 | 25.56 | -7.21 | 0 | 4.18 | 6.36 | 3.47 | 1.83 | 1.1 | -13.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.18 | 0.0 | 15.69 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 8.7 | 1.79 | 26.06 | 11.88 | 3.72 | 11.04 | 12.39 | -0.35 | 0.0 | -2.94 | 1.44 | 34.58 | 14.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.85 | -13.55 | 0.0 | 1.25 | 861.54 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 9.62 | 9.07 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.78 | 14.12 | 0.0 | 27.54 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.93 | -9.86 | 0.0 | 1.81 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.42 | 47.92 | 0.0 | 3.35 | 15.92 | 0.0 | -0.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.07 | 75.41 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |