資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 5.32 | 16.67 | 2.75 | 61.76 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 43.5 | 34.88 | 4.71 | 27.3 | 13.51 | 24.17 | 31.06 | -7.94 | 9.12 | 11.76 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -40.0 | 0 | 0 | 9.3 | 0.0 | 4.25 | 9.54 | 0 | 0 | 6.56 | 19.27 | 10.81 | 15.12 | 0 | 0 | 6.56 | 19.27 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 4.56 | 62.28 | 1.7 | 41.67 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 32.25 | -4.36 | 3.7 | -9.09 | 10.88 | -2.6 | 33.74 | 1.84 | 8.16 | -1.81 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -25.93 | 0 | 0 | 9.3 | 0.0 | 3.88 | 10.86 | 0 | 0 | 5.5 | -1.43 | 9.39 | 3.53 | 0 | 0 | 5.5 | -1.43 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.81 | -40.59 | 1.2 | 110.53 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 33.72 | 35.2 | 4.07 | 37.97 | 11.17 | 43.76 | 33.13 | 6.33 | 8.31 | 91.03 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -20.59 | 0 | 0 | 9.3 | 8.14 | 3.5 | 9.72 | 0 | 0 | 5.58 | 34.78 | 9.07 | 23.74 | 0 | 0 | 5.58 | 34.78 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 4.73 | 10.51 | 0.57 | 128.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 24.94 | 13.78 | 2.95 | 33.48 | 7.77 | 8.82 | 31.15 | -4.35 | 4.35 | 68.6 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | -17.07 | 0 | 0 | 8.6 | 0.0 | 3.19 | 7.05 | 0 | 0 | 4.14 | 25.45 | 7.33 | 16.72 | 0 | 0 | 4.14 | 25.45 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 4.28 | 6.73 | 0.25 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 21.92 | -4.49 | 2.21 | -24.57 | 7.14 | -0.97 | 32.57 | 3.68 | 2.58 | -8.51 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | 105.0 | 0 | 0 | 8.6 | 0.0 | 2.98 | 10.78 | 0 | 0 | 3.3 | -14.51 | 6.28 | -4.12 | 0 | 0 | 3.3 | -14.51 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 4.01 | 2.82 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -22.22 | 0 | 0 | 22.95 | 10.66 | 2.93 | 51.03 | 7.21 | 20.37 | 31.42 | 8.78 | 2.82 | -6.62 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -25.93 | 0 | 0 | 8.6 | 0.0 | 2.69 | 8.03 | 0 | 0 | 3.86 | 37.86 | 6.55 | 23.82 | 0 | 0 | 3.86 | 37.86 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 3.9 | 19.27 | 0.7 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 20.74 | 4.75 | 1.94 | -2.51 | 5.99 | -5.52 | 28.88 | -9.8 | 3.02 | 13.96 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 8.6 | 10.26 | 2.49 | 8.73 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | 5.66 | 5.29 | 6.87 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | 5.66 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 3.27 | 7.21 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 19.8 | 7.2 | 1.99 | 57.94 | 6.34 | 12.81 | 32.02 | 5.23 | 2.65 | 9.05 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 7.8 | 0.0 | 2.29 | 5.53 | 0 | 0 | 2.65 | 28.64 | 4.95 | 17.02 | 0 | 0 | 2.65 | 28.64 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 3.05 | 61.38 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -35.71 | 0 | 0 | 18.47 | 0.6 | 1.26 | -20.75 | 5.62 | -6.64 | 30.43 | -7.2 | 2.43 | 10.96 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | 95.65 | 0 | 0 | 7.8 | 0.0 | 2.17 | 7.96 | 0 | 0 | 2.06 | -10.04 | 4.23 | -1.4 | 0 | 0 | 2.06 | -10.04 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.89 | -12.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0.14 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 18.36 | 15.25 | 1.59 | 59.0 | 6.02 | 23.61 | 32.79 | 7.25 | 2.19 | 33.54 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -20.69 | 0 | 0 | 7.8 | 0.0 | 2.01 | 5.24 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | 16.84 | 4.29 | 9.44 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | 16.84 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 4.26 | -1.39 | 18.99 | 5.0 | 1150.0 | 21.95 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 442.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.57 | 5.49 | -4.17 | 0.42 | -53.33 | -72.0 | 13.17 | -0.23 | -11.13 | 32.01 | 0.89 | -11.03 | 10.2 | 11.11 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.52 | -6.17 | 985.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.7 | 0.0 | 10.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.62 | 10.0 | -24.26 | 9.32 | 4.72 | -9.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.62 | 10.0 | -24.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 4.32 | -17.71 | 9.37 | 0.4 | -85.96 | -55.56 | 0.38 | 442.86 | 442.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.02 | 8.44 | -8.99 | 0.9 | -10.0 | -36.17 | 13.2 | 3.69 | -4.07 | 31.73 | 6.16 | -12.51 | 9.18 | 5.64 | -13.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.62 | 1372.73 | 912.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.7 | 10.59 | 10.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | -44.44 | -8.7 | 8.9 | -24.64 | 0.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | -44.44 | -8.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 5.25 | -1.32 | 9.83 | 2.85 | 3.64 | 119.23 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.24 | -18.3 | -8.97 | 1.0 | 47.06 | -10.71 | 12.73 | -5.77 | 5.12 | 29.89 | -3.76 | -15.64 | 8.69 | -4.71 | -18.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | -38.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.25 | 0.0 | 9.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.56 | 15.24 | 14.03 | 11.81 | 9.25 | 12.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.56 | 15.24 | 14.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 5.32 | 48.6 | 16.67 | 2.75 | -32.93 | 61.76 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.31 | 2.54 | 25.67 | 0.68 | -54.67 | -5.56 | 13.51 | -8.84 | 24.17 | 31.06 | -13.68 | -7.94 | 9.12 | -8.62 | 11.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -14.29 | -40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.25 | 0.0 | 9.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.56 | 7.54 | 19.27 | 10.81 | 4.44 | 15.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.56 | 7.54 | 19.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.58 | -9.37 | -8.67 | 4.1 | 355.56 | 41.38 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.03 | 0.18 | 41.77 | 1.5 | 6.38 | 56.25 | 14.82 | 7.7 | 47.76 | 35.98 | -0.79 | 12.71 | 9.98 | -6.29 | 33.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -12.5 | -36.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.25 | 0.0 | 9.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.1 | 32.61 | 26.56 | 10.35 | 16.95 | 18.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.1 | 32.61 | 26.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 3.95 | -17.36 | -13.76 | 0.9 | -30.77 | -35.71 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.01 | 8.47 | 51.86 | 1.41 | 25.89 | 43.88 | 13.76 | 13.63 | 37.74 | 36.27 | 2.36 | 19.0 | 10.65 | 0.09 | 39.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -11.11 | -30.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.25 | 9.54 | 9.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.6 | -30.62 | 19.17 | 8.85 | -15.79 | 14.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.6 | -30.62 | 19.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 4.78 | 4.82 | 1.27 | 1.3 | -23.53 | -43.48 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.15 | 12.78 | 23.48 | 1.12 | 55.56 | 7.69 | 12.11 | 11.31 | 13.28 | 35.43 | 5.02 | 13.12 | 10.64 | 30.39 | 26.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -10.0 | -28.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.88 | 0.0 | 10.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.63 | 20.55 | 0.15 | 10.51 | 11.93 | 3.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.63 | 20.55 | 0.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 4.56 | 16.33 | 62.28 | 1.7 | -41.38 | 41.67 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.0 | 15.68 | 10.16 | 0.72 | -25.0 | -24.21 | 10.88 | 8.47 | -2.6 | 33.74 | 5.68 | 1.84 | 8.16 | 9.53 | -1.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -9.09 | -25.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.88 | 0.0 | 10.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.5 | 14.11 | -1.43 | 9.39 | 7.93 | 3.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.5 | 14.11 | -1.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.92 | -14.41 | -12.89 | 2.9 | 107.14 | 176.19 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.78 | 7.31 | -14.88 | 0.96 | -2.04 | -3.03 | 10.03 | 0.4 | -6.61 | 31.92 | 4.75 | -4.41 | 7.45 | -2.74 | -6.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -4.35 | -24.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.88 | 0.0 | 10.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.82 | 24.87 | 0.42 | 8.7 | 12.26 | 4.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.82 | 24.87 | 0.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 4.58 | -2.97 | 27.22 | 1.4 | -39.13 | 21.74 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.25 | -11.8 | -15.7 | 0.98 | -5.77 | -15.52 | 9.99 | -6.55 | -6.11 | 30.48 | -2.7 | -17.08 | 7.66 | -8.59 | 15.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -8.0 | -23.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.3 | 0.0 | 8.14 | 3.88 | 10.86 | 21.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.86 | -41.69 | -38.34 | 7.75 | -23.34 | -18.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.86 | -41.69 | -38.34 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 4.72 | 67.97 | -1.67 | 2.3 | 91.67 | 303.51 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.22 | 0.61 | 5.25 | 1.04 | 9.47 | 7.22 | 10.69 | -4.3 | 11.7 | 31.32 | -5.45 | -11.57 | 8.38 | 0.84 | 56.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | -7.41 | -21.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.3 | 0.0 | 8.14 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 9.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.62 | 18.64 | 29.55 | 10.11 | 11.47 | 21.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.62 | 18.64 | 29.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.81 | -37.56 | -40.59 | 1.2 | 14.29 | 110.53 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.17 | -10.61 | 23.6 | 0.95 | -4.04 | 20.25 | 11.17 | 4.0 | 43.76 | 33.13 | -0.81 | 6.28 | 8.31 | 4.01 | 91.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -6.9 | -20.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.3 | 0.0 | 8.14 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 9.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.58 | 16.25 | 34.78 | 9.07 | 9.28 | 23.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.58 | 16.25 | 34.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 4.5 | 25.0 | 31.96 | 1.05 | -8.7 | 50.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.14 | 6.28 | 54.13 | 0.99 | -14.66 | 62.3 | 10.74 | 0.94 | 40.58 | 33.40 | -9.14 | 5.21 | 7.99 | 20.33 | 140.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -3.33 | -19.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.3 | 8.14 | 8.14 | 3.5 | 9.72 | 9.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.8 | -23.32 | 46.79 | 8.3 | -12.26 | 28.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.8 | -23.32 | 46.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 3.6 | -25.0 | -29.69 | 1.15 | 101.75 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.6 | 10.12 | 28.94 | 1.16 | 19.59 | 45.0 | 10.64 | 11.18 | 36.24 | 36.75 | 3.77 | 0 | 6.64 | 23.88 | 82.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | -6.25 | -18.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.26 | 22.5 | 135.34 | 9.46 | 13.98 | 61.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.26 | 22.5 | 135.34 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 4.8 | 1.48 | -5.51 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 26.67 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.81 | 18.15 | 36.54 | 0.97 | 22.78 | 29.33 | 9.57 | 23.17 | 32.92 | 35.42 | 13.64 | 0 | 5.36 | 23.22 | 55.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | -5.88 | -17.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.19 | 0.0 | 7.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.11 | 23.43 | 145.67 | 8.3 | 13.23 | 64.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.11 | 23.43 | 145.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 4.73 | 38.71 | 10.51 | 0.57 | -18.57 | 128.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.61 | 11.47 | 14.96 | 0.79 | 29.51 | 64.58 | 7.77 | 1.7 | 8.82 | 31.17 | -1.81 | 0 | 4.35 | 31.02 | 68.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | -5.56 | -17.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.19 | 0.0 | 7.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.14 | 26.61 | 25.45 | 7.33 | 13.47 | 16.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.14 | 26.61 | 25.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 3.41 | -33.4 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.93 | -11.09 | 0.0 | 0.61 | -23.75 | 0.0 | 7.64 | -2.18 | 0.0 | 31.74 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.32 | -8.79 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | -2.7 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.27 | 22.93 | 0.0 | 6.46 | 10.43 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.27 | 22.93 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |