資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 4.55 | 44.9 | 9.52 | 19.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.78 | 6728.57 | 0.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 29.83 | 22.4 | 2.9 | -0.68 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 21.62 | 0.0 | 3.61 | 0.56 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 1.31 | 367.86 | 5.02 | 26.45 | 2.41 | 28.88 | 3.72 | 73.02 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 3.14 | -48.44 | 7.95 | 61.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 16.67 | -0.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 24.37 | 32.66 | 2.92 | -0.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.62 | 3.99 | 3.59 | 1.7 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.28 | -54.84 | 3.97 | -6.59 | 1.87 | -45.32 | 2.15 | -46.78 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 6.09 | 54.18 | 4.93 | 35.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -99.1 | -0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 18.37 | 17.98 | 2.93 | -0.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.79 | 7.0 | 3.53 | 6.01 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.62 | -76.15 | 4.25 | -29.52 | 3.42 | 90.0 | 4.04 | -8.18 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 3.95 | -37.4 | 3.63 | 17.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.67 | -48.77 | 2.05 | -39.71 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 15.57 | 12.01 | 2.95 | -0.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.43 | 10.02 | 3.33 | 11.37 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 2.6 | -26.97 | 6.03 | -9.32 | 1.8 | -13.88 | 4.4 | -22.12 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 6.31 | 79.77 | 3.09 | -55.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.02 | 185.53 | 3.4 | 1519.05 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 13.9 | -24.54 | 2.96 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 17.66 | 0.0 | 2.99 | 0.67 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 3.56 | 571.7 | 6.65 | 85.24 | 2.09 | 301.92 | 5.65 | 438.1 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 3.51 | 35.52 | 7.0 | 120.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.56 | 412.36 | 0.21 | -82.93 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 18.42 | 33.09 | 2.96 | -1.0 | 0.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.66 | 0.0 | 2.97 | 4.58 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.53 | -74.64 | 3.59 | -28.63 | 0.52 | 0 | 1.05 | -49.76 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.59 | -12.79 | 3.18 | 160.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | 1012.5 | 1.23 | 68.49 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 13.84 | 32.82 | 2.99 | -0.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.66 | 0.0 | 2.84 | 2.53 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 2.09 | 32.28 | 5.03 | 13.03 | 0 | 0 | 2.09 | 32.28 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.97 | -34.44 | 1.22 | 248.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -91.49 | 0.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 10.42 | 25.85 | 3.01 | -1.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.66 | 0.0 | 2.77 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 1.58 | 90.36 | 4.45 | 20.27 | 0 | 0 | 1.58 | 90.36 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 4.53 | -48.17 | 0.35 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | -94.06 | -0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 8.28 | 12.65 | 3.05 | -0.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.66 | 14.97 | 2.77 | 18.88 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.83 | -81.26 | 3.7 | -45.99 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | -81.26 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 8.74 | 2141.03 | 0.3 | -93.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.83 | 73.77 | 7.12 | 61.82 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 7.35 | -45.6 | 3.07 | -0.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.36 | 0.0 | 2.33 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 4.43 | 0 | 6.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.43 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.97 | -0.67 | 96.69 | 13.93 | 21.24 | 49.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0.06 | 175.0 | 250.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 36.52 | 7.7 | 19.23 | 2.89 | -0.34 | -0.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 22.7 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 3.72 | 0.0 | 3.05 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.01 | 83.33 | -101.85 | 3.81 | 1.6 | -10.35 | 3.7 | 2.21 | 68.95 | 3.69 | 3.65 | 35.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.99 | -25.06 | 64.29 | 11.49 | 13.09 | 30.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -66.67 | -0.08 | 20.0 | 27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 33.91 | 5.7 | 19.23 | 2.9 | 0.0 | -0.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 22.7 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 3.72 | 3.05 | 3.05 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.06 | -104.96 | -110.91 | 3.75 | -23.78 | -11.97 | 3.62 | 34.07 | 64.55 | 3.56 | -8.95 | 29.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 3.99 | -12.31 | 57.09 | 10.16 | 6.72 | 33.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -99.79 | -50.0 | -0.1 | -117.24 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 32.08 | 7.54 | 21.65 | 2.9 | 0.0 | -0.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 21.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.61 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.21 | -7.63 | 101.67 | 4.92 | -1.99 | 14.69 | 2.7 | 12.03 | 49.17 | 3.91 | 5.11 | 62.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 4.55 | 201.32 | 44.9 | 9.52 | 2.37 | 19.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.73 | 23550.0 | 23550.0 | 0.58 | 1550.0 | 462.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 29.83 | -2.61 | 22.4 | 2.9 | -0.34 | -0.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 21.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.61 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.31 | 142.59 | 367.86 | 5.02 | 18.12 | 26.45 | 2.41 | 10.05 | 28.88 | 3.72 | 36.26 | 73.02 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.51 | -17.03 | -53.11 | 9.3 | 5.92 | 12.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | -0.04 | 63.64 | -122.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 30.63 | 7.7 | 34.64 | 2.91 | 0.0 | -0.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 21.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.61 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.54 | -1.82 | 440.0 | 4.25 | -0.23 | 12.43 | 2.19 | -0.45 | 17.11 | 2.73 | -0.73 | 38.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.82 | -28.35 | -54.04 | 8.78 | 15.07 | 24.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 50.0 | -0.11 | 26.67 | -83.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 28.44 | 7.85 | 29.63 | 2.91 | 0.0 | -0.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 21.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.61 | 0.56 | 0.56 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.55 | -8.33 | 711.11 | 4.26 | -0.7 | 18.33 | 2.2 | 21.55 | -2.65 | 2.75 | 14.11 | 26.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.54 | -19.11 | -41.61 | 7.63 | -4.03 | 41.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | -0.15 | 6.25 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 26.37 | 8.21 | 30.74 | 2.91 | -0.34 | -0.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.62 | 0.0 | 3.99 | 3.59 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 114.29 | 5.26 | 4.29 | 8.06 | 2.14 | 1.81 | -3.21 | -51.86 | 2.41 | 12.09 | -44.34 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 3.14 | -2.48 | -48.44 | 7.95 | -3.52 | 61.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | -0.16 | -188.89 | -23.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 24.37 | 7.12 | 32.66 | 2.92 | 0.0 | -0.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.62 | 0.0 | 3.99 | 3.59 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 180.0 | -54.84 | 3.97 | 5.03 | -6.59 | 1.87 | 0.0 | -45.32 | 2.15 | 9.14 | -46.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.22 | -18.69 | -6.4 | 8.24 | 16.71 | 80.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.18 | 400.0 | -35.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 22.75 | 3.69 | 30.37 | 2.92 | -0.34 | -0.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.62 | 0.0 | 3.99 | 3.59 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 211.11 | -16.67 | 3.78 | 5.0 | 0.8 | 1.87 | -17.26 | -41.38 | 1.97 | -9.22 | -40.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.96 | -8.97 | 18.92 | 7.06 | 30.74 | 81.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 100.0 | -0.06 | 40.0 | 45.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 21.94 | 8.78 | 30.75 | 2.93 | 0.0 | -0.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.62 | 3.99 | 11.27 | 3.59 | 1.7 | 7.81 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.09 | -115.79 | -103.78 | 3.6 | -14.29 | -37.93 | 2.26 | -39.89 | -23.65 | 2.17 | -49.88 | -59.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 4.35 | -28.57 | 34.26 | 5.4 | 9.53 | 52.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 23.08 | 9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 20.17 | 9.8 | 22.84 | 2.93 | 0.0 | -0.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.79 | 0.0 | 7.0 | 3.53 | 0.0 | 6.01 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.57 | -8.06 | -77.11 | 4.2 | -1.18 | -29.05 | 3.76 | 9.94 | 44.62 | 4.33 | 7.18 | -14.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 6.09 | 77.03 | 54.18 | 4.93 | 7.88 | 35.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.13 | -146.43 | -62.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 18.37 | 5.27 | 17.98 | 2.93 | -0.34 | -0.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.79 | 0.0 | 7.0 | 3.53 | 0.0 | 6.01 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.62 | 416.67 | -76.15 | 4.25 | 13.33 | -29.52 | 3.42 | 7.21 | 90.0 | 4.04 | 22.05 | -8.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.44 | 3.3 | -15.69 | 4.57 | 17.78 | 34.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -99.25 | 0.28 | 354.55 | -59.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 17.45 | 3.99 | 17.75 | 2.94 | 0.0 | 0.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.79 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 3.53 | 6.01 | 6.01 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | -94.96 | -95.56 | 3.75 | -35.34 | -38.83 | 3.19 | 7.77 | 136.3 | 3.31 | -38.01 | -18.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 3.33 | 2.78 | -13.51 | 3.88 | 9.92 | 119.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -99.81 | -0.11 | 0.0 | -107.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 16.78 | 2.19 | 10.54 | 2.94 | -0.34 | -0.34 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.38 | -4.42 | 18.41 | 5.8 | -2.03 | 6.81 | 2.96 | 13.85 | 100.0 | 5.34 | 4.91 | 53.01 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 3.24 | -17.97 | -13.83 | 3.53 | -2.75 | 62.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -85.71 | -0.11 | -37.5 | -57.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 16.42 | 5.46 | 6.62 | 2.95 | 0.0 | -0.34 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.43 | 0.0 | 10.02 | 3.33 | 0.0 | 11.37 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.49 | -4.23 | -28.65 | 5.92 | -1.82 | -10.03 | 2.6 | 44.44 | 453.19 | 5.09 | 15.68 | 28.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 3.95 | -3.19 | -37.4 | 3.63 | 6.45 | 17.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -99.25 | -97.62 | -0.08 | -111.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 15.57 | 5.06 | 12.01 | 2.95 | 0.68 | -0.34 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.43 | 0.0 | 10.02 | 3.33 | 0.0 | 11.37 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.6 | -3.7 | -26.97 | 6.03 | -1.63 | -9.32 | 1.8 | 33.33 | -13.88 | 4.4 | 8.64 | -22.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 4.08 | 5.97 | 0.0 | 3.41 | 92.66 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.34 | -74.43 | 0.0 | 0.69 | -54.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 14.82 | -2.37 | 0.0 | 2.93 | -0.68 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 19.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.7 | 34.33 | 0.0 | 6.13 | 12.89 | 0.0 | 1.35 | -8.78 | 0.0 | 4.05 | 16.05 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |