資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 57.41 | 11.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.1 | 29.16 | 0.45 | 309.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.04 | 0.0 | 7.57 | 11.49 | 16.51 | 4.49 | 10.1 | 28.66 | 34.18 | 12.29 | -0.12 | 0 | 9.98 | 32.19 | 0.00 | 41.81 |
2022 (9) | 51.57 | -1.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.82 | 59.59 | 0.11 | -47.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.04 | 0.0 | 6.79 | 8.29 | 15.8 | 9.19 | 7.85 | 50.1 | 30.44 | 17.26 | -0.3 | 0 | 7.55 | 85.5 | 0.00 | -92.89 |
2021 (8) | 52.48 | -0.23 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.9 | -21.22 | 0.21 | -84.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.04 | 0.0 | 6.27 | 10.97 | 14.47 | 12.96 | 5.23 | -16.05 | 25.96 | 5.19 | -1.16 | 0 | 4.07 | -24.07 | 0.00 | -1.97 |
2020 (7) | 52.6 | 27.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.22 | 3.67 | 1.35 | 864.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.04 | 19.27 | 5.65 | 11.88 | 12.81 | 12.17 | 6.23 | 3.83 | 24.68 | 9.84 | -0.87 | 0 | 5.36 | -3.42 | 0.00 | -23.89 |
2019 (6) | 41.32 | 4.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | -28.14 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.64 | 0.0 | 5.05 | 19.95 | 11.42 | 15.24 | 6.0 | -28.14 | 22.47 | 0.0 | -0.45 | 0 | 5.55 | -31.31 | 0.01 | -3.07 |
2018 (5) | 39.58 | 14.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.35 | 14.23 | 0.14 | -56.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.64 | 9.98 | 4.21 | 20.98 | 9.91 | 24.81 | 8.35 | 14.38 | 22.47 | 19.97 | -0.27 | 0 | 8.08 | 18.3 | 0.01 | 6.88 |
2017 (4) | 34.67 | 58.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.31 | 42.77 | 0.32 | 190.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.04 | 31.05 | 3.48 | 17.17 | 7.94 | 15.07 | 7.3 | 43.14 | 18.73 | 25.12 | -0.47 | 0 | 6.83 | 18.78 | 0.01 | -31.52 |
2016 (3) | 21.9 | -1.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.12 | 18.24 | 0.11 | -47.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.24 | 0.0 | 2.97 | 16.93 | 6.9 | 14.43 | 5.1 | 17.78 | 14.97 | 16.05 | 0.65 | 12.07 | 5.75 | 17.11 | 0.01 | -13.61 |
2015 (2) | 22.28 | 24.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.33 | 47.28 | 0.21 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.24 | 2.0 | 2.54 | 12.89 | 6.03 | 10.64 | 4.33 | 47.78 | 12.9 | 21.47 | 0.58 | 9.43 | 4.91 | 41.91 | 0.01 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 17.96 | 56.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.94 | 13.95 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.0 | 19.88 | 2.25 | 13.07 | 5.45 | 9.0 | 2.93 | 17.2 | 10.62 | 11.91 | 0.53 | 130.43 | 3.46 | 26.74 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 38.23 | -13.62 | -29.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.48 | 1.75 | 26.09 | 0.42 | -49.4 | 121.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.58 | 0.0 | 13.34 | 18.35 | 0.0 | 11.14 | 9.58 | 57.05 | 24.74 | 36.51 | 10.5 | 14.96 | 0.37 | -19.57 | 2.78 | 9.95 | 51.68 | 23.76 | 0.00 | -28.4 | -6.38 |
24Q2 (19) | 44.26 | -15.71 | -10.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.42 | 28.09 | 37.35 | 0.83 | -65.13 | 186.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.58 | 13.34 | 13.34 | 18.35 | 11.14 | 11.14 | 6.1 | -52.23 | 23.98 | 33.04 | -10.34 | 13.93 | 0.46 | 21.05 | 428.57 | 6.56 | -50.11 | 37.24 | 0.00 | 5.25 | 24.63 |
24Q1 (18) | 52.51 | -8.54 | -6.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.67 | 9.88 | 10.79 | 2.38 | 428.89 | 1090.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.57 | 0.0 | 11.49 | 16.51 | 0.0 | 4.49 | 12.77 | 26.44 | 24.34 | 36.85 | 7.81 | 12.18 | 0.38 | 416.67 | 200.0 | 13.15 | 31.76 | 32.96 | 0.00 | 27.66 | 87.27 |
23Q4 (17) | 57.41 | 5.13 | 11.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.43 | -11.96 | 0.83 | 0.45 | 136.84 | 309.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.57 | 0.0 | 11.49 | 16.51 | 0.0 | 4.49 | 10.1 | 31.51 | 28.66 | 34.18 | 7.62 | 12.29 | -0.12 | -133.33 | 60.0 | 9.98 | 24.13 | 32.19 | 0.00 | -2.69 | 41.81 |
23Q3 (16) | 54.61 | 9.9 | -2.03 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.76 | 10.84 | 22.12 | 0.19 | -34.48 | 46.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.57 | 0.0 | 11.49 | 16.51 | 0.0 | 4.49 | 7.68 | 56.1 | 41.96 | 31.76 | 9.52 | 13.43 | 0.36 | 357.14 | 700.0 | 8.04 | 68.2 | 50.28 | 0.00 | -4.68 | -6.0 |
23Q2 (15) | 49.69 | -11.91 | -13.66 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.49 | 3.32 | 55.62 | 0.29 | 45.0 | 11.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.57 | 11.49 | 11.49 | 16.51 | 4.49 | 4.49 | 4.92 | -52.09 | 55.7 | 29.0 | -11.72 | 12.67 | -0.14 | 63.16 | 78.46 | 4.78 | -51.67 | 90.44 | 0.00 | 58.16 | -5.66 |
23Q1 (14) | 56.41 | 9.39 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.41 | 0.0 | 55.48 | 0.2 | 81.82 | -37.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.79 | 0.0 | 8.29 | 15.8 | 0.0 | 9.19 | 10.27 | 30.83 | 51.47 | 32.85 | 7.92 | 19.41 | -0.38 | -26.67 | 56.82 | 9.89 | 30.99 | 67.63 | 0.00 | -3.33 | -38.89 |
22Q4 (13) | 51.57 | -7.48 | -1.73 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.41 | 6.64 | 148.45 | 0.11 | -15.38 | -47.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.79 | 0.0 | 8.29 | 15.8 | 0.0 | 9.19 | 7.85 | 45.1 | 50.1 | 30.44 | 8.71 | 17.26 | -0.3 | -400.0 | 74.14 | 7.55 | 41.12 | 85.5 | 0.00 | -35.5 | -92.89 |
22Q3 (12) | 55.74 | -3.15 | 9.36 | 1.26 | -14.29 | -8.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.26 | 41.25 | 111.21 | 0.13 | -50.0 | -60.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.79 | 0.0 | 8.29 | 15.8 | 0.0 | 9.19 | 5.41 | 71.2 | 26.7 | 28.0 | 8.78 | 12.0 | -0.06 | 90.77 | 94.69 | 5.35 | 113.15 | 70.38 | 0.00 | -4.34 | -89.13 |
22Q2 (11) | 57.55 | 6.61 | 21.39 | 1.47 | 3.52 | 6.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 3.23 | 25.98 | 0.26 | -18.75 | -84.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.79 | 8.29 | 8.29 | 15.8 | 9.19 | 9.19 | 3.16 | -53.39 | -2.77 | 25.74 | -6.43 | 7.34 | -0.65 | 26.14 | 37.5 | 2.51 | -57.46 | 13.57 | 0.00 | 2.45 | -88.81 |
22Q1 (10) | 53.98 | 2.86 | 1.31 | 1.42 | 29.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.55 | 59.79 | -3.12 | 0.32 | 52.38 | -45.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.27 | 0.0 | 10.97 | 14.47 | 0.0 | 12.96 | 6.78 | 29.64 | -13.41 | 27.51 | 5.97 | 4.68 | -0.88 | 24.14 | -33.33 | 5.9 | 44.96 | -17.71 | 0.00 | -88.75 | -88.66 |
21Q4 (9) | 52.48 | 2.96 | -0.23 | 1.1 | -20.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | -9.35 | -31.21 | 0.21 | -36.36 | -84.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.27 | 0.0 | 10.97 | 14.47 | 0.0 | 12.96 | 5.23 | 22.48 | -16.05 | 25.96 | 3.84 | 5.19 | -1.16 | -2.65 | -33.33 | 4.07 | 29.62 | -24.07 | 0.00 | -1.47 | -1.97 |
21Q3 (8) | 50.97 | 7.51 | -0.43 | 1.38 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.07 | -15.75 | -37.79 | 0.33 | -79.88 | 135.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.27 | 0.0 | 10.97 | 14.47 | 0.0 | 12.96 | 4.27 | 31.38 | -11.41 | 25.0 | 4.25 | 7.39 | -1.13 | -8.65 | -63.77 | 3.14 | 42.08 | -23.97 | 0.00 | -1.52 | -9.14 |
21Q2 (7) | 47.41 | -11.02 | -11.12 | 1.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.27 | -20.62 | -11.81 | 1.64 | 177.97 | 507.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.27 | 10.97 | 10.97 | 14.47 | 12.96 | 12.96 | 3.25 | -58.49 | 4.84 | 23.98 | -8.75 | 11.22 | -1.04 | -57.58 | -100.0 | 2.21 | -69.18 | -14.34 | 0.00 | 3.87 | -10.02 |
21Q1 (6) | 53.28 | 1.29 | -2.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 13.48 | -2.44 | 0.59 | -56.3 | 96.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.65 | 0.0 | 11.88 | 12.81 | 0.0 | 12.17 | 7.83 | 25.68 | 2.49 | 26.28 | 6.48 | 9.0 | -0.66 | 24.14 | -94.12 | 7.17 | 33.77 | -1.78 | 0.00 | -2.74 | -9.43 |
20Q4 (5) | 52.6 | 2.75 | 27.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.41 | -18.02 | -4.08 | 1.35 | 864.29 | 864.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.04 | 0.0 | 19.27 | 5.65 | 0.0 | 11.88 | 12.81 | 0.0 | 12.17 | 6.23 | 29.25 | 3.83 | 24.68 | 6.01 | 9.84 | -0.87 | -26.09 | -93.33 | 5.36 | 29.78 | -3.42 | 0.00 | -8.67 | -23.89 |
20Q3 (4) | 51.19 | -4.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.72 | 19.44 | 0.0 | 0.14 | -48.15 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 21.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.82 | 55.48 | 0.0 | 23.28 | 7.98 | 0.0 | -0.69 | -32.69 | 0.0 | 4.13 | 60.08 | 0.0 | 0.00 | -2.47 | 0.0 |