資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.52 | -25.71 | 0.25 | -54.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | -37.66 | -0.07 | 0 | 0.22 | -37.14 | 45.83 | 0.83 | 0.09 | -43.75 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.18 | 0 | -0.18 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -0.17 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.7 | 1066.67 | 0.55 | -19.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | 220.83 | -0.11 | 0 | 0.35 | 400.0 | 45.45 | 55.84 | 0.16 | 100.0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | -84.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.11 | 0 | -0.11 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.06 | 100.0 | 0.68 | 30.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 71.43 | -0.04 | 0 | 0.07 | 75.0 | 29.17 | 2.08 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.94 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.58 | 0 | -7.58 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -7.57 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.03 | -62.5 | 0.52 | -89.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -99.27 | -1.58 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 28.57 | 0 | 0.07 | 133.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.94 | 56.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.54 | 0 | -7.54 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -7.53 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.08 | 0.0 | 4.81 | -25.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.05 | -4.65 | 0.1 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.03 | -97.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.71 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.41 | 0 | -4.41 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -4.4 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.08 | -74.19 | 6.44 | 24.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.98 | 6.45 | 0.15 | -50.0 | 0.3 | -21.05 | 1.50 | -25.83 | 1.27 | 6.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.71 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.51 | 0 | -4.51 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -4.5 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.31 | 34.78 | 5.17 | 26.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.77 | 38.12 | 0.3 | 400.0 | 0.38 | -2.56 | 2.02 | -29.45 | 1.19 | 5850.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.71 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.66 | 0 | -4.66 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | -4.65 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.23 | 0.0 | 4.09 | 150.92 | 0.03 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 13.59 | 176.22 | 0.06 | 200.0 | 0.39 | 116.67 | 2.87 | -21.56 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 0.17 | -10.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.71 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.96 | 0 | -4.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.96 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.23 | 109.09 | 1.63 | 171.67 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.92 | 1044.19 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.18 | 125.0 | 3.66 | -80.34 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 0.19 | -5.0 | 0.03 | -66.67 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 5.71 | 21.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.03 | 0 | -5.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.03 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.11 | -42.11 | 0.6 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 26.47 | -0.37 | 0 | 0.08 | 0 | 18.60 | 0 | 0.06 | -40.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.09 | -40.0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 4.71 | -50.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.56 | 0 | -4.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.56 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.68 | -5.56 | -1.45 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 28.57 | 38.46 | -0.02 | -128.57 | -200.0 | 0.26 | 188.89 | -7.14 | 50.98 | 160.57 | 3.78 | 0.19 | -5.0 | 18.75 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.08 | -14.29 | 38.46 | -0.08 | -14.29 | 38.46 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.07 | -16.67 | 41.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.72 | 22.03 | -8.86 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 55.56 | 7.69 | 0.07 | 75.0 | 0 | 0.09 | -43.75 | -50.0 | 19.57 | -44.97 | -22.83 | 0.2 | 233.33 | -4.76 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.07 | 50.0 | 53.33 | -0.07 | 50.0 | 53.33 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.06 | 53.85 | 57.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.59 | 13.46 | -28.05 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -25.0 | 0.04 | 180.0 | 200.0 | 0.16 | -27.27 | -20.0 | 35.56 | -22.42 | 33.33 | 0.06 | -33.33 | -66.67 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.14 | 22.22 | 0.0 | -0.14 | 22.22 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.13 | 23.53 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.52 | -24.64 | -25.71 | 0.25 | 0.0 | -54.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -23.08 | -47.37 | -0.05 | -350.0 | -66.67 | 0.22 | -21.43 | -37.14 | 45.83 | -6.7 | 0.83 | 0.09 | -43.75 | -43.75 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.18 | -38.46 | -63.64 | -0.18 | -38.46 | -63.64 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.17 | -41.67 | -70.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.69 | -12.66 | 762.5 | 0.25 | 0.0 | -58.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | -51.85 | 0.02 | 0 | 300.0 | 0.28 | 55.56 | 7.69 | 49.12 | 93.76 | 28.48 | 0.16 | -23.81 | -11.11 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 0.0 | -84.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.13 | 13.33 | 98.3 | -0.13 | 13.33 | 98.3 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.12 | 14.29 | 98.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.79 | -3.66 | 1480.0 | 0.25 | 0.0 | -44.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 8.33 | -23.53 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0.18 | -10.0 | 28.57 | 25.35 | -4.93 | -18.51 | 0.21 | 16.67 | 5.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 0.0 | -84.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.15 | -7.14 | 98.04 | -0.15 | -7.14 | 98.04 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.14 | -7.69 | 98.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.82 | 17.14 | 2633.33 | 0.25 | -54.55 | -57.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -36.84 | -14.29 | -0.04 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 0.2 | -42.86 | 66.67 | 26.67 | -41.33 | -24.44 | 0.18 | 12.5 | 28.57 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 0.0 | -84.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.14 | -27.27 | 98.16 | -0.14 | -27.27 | 98.16 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.13 | -30.0 | 98.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.7 | 775.0 | 1066.67 | 0.55 | -8.33 | -19.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -29.63 | 90.0 | -0.03 | -200.0 | 25.0 | 0.35 | 34.62 | 400.0 | 45.45 | 18.88 | 55.84 | 0.16 | -11.11 | 100.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | -84.79 | -84.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.11 | 98.56 | 98.55 | -0.11 | 98.56 | 98.55 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 98.69 | 98.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.08 | 60.0 | -33.33 | 0.6 | 33.33 | -3.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 58.82 | 575.0 | -0.01 | 66.67 | -114.29 | 0.26 | 85.71 | 2500.0 | 38.24 | 22.9 | 550.0 | 0.18 | -10.0 | 500.0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.66 | -0.13 | -1.46 | -7.66 | -0.13 | -1.46 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -7.65 | -0.13 | -1.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.05 | 66.67 | -50.0 | 0.45 | -23.73 | -21.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 21.43 | 183.33 | -0.03 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 0.14 | 16.67 | 0 | 31.11 | -11.85 | 0 | 0.2 | 42.86 | 400.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.65 | -0.39 | -0.39 | -7.65 | -0.39 | -0.39 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -7.64 | -0.39 | -0.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.03 | -50.0 | -62.5 | 0.59 | -13.24 | 7.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 40.0 | 250.0 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 71.43 | 1100.0 | 35.29 | 21.01 | 394.12 | 0.14 | 75.0 | 180.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.62 | -0.53 | -0.4 | -7.62 | -0.53 | -0.4 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -7.61 | -0.53 | -0.4 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.06 | -50.0 | 100.0 | 0.68 | 9.68 | 30.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 150.0 | 233.33 | -0.04 | -157.14 | 96.97 | 0.07 | 600.0 | 75.0 | 29.17 | 395.83 | 2.08 | 0.08 | 166.67 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.58 | -0.4 | -0.53 | -7.58 | -0.4 | -0.53 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -7.57 | -0.4 | -0.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.12 | 20.0 | 300.0 | 0.62 | 8.77 | -70.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 275.0 | 216.67 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.94 | 0.0 | 56.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.55 | 0.92 | -61.67 | -7.55 | 0.92 | -61.67 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -7.54 | 0.92 | -61.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.1 | 25.0 | 100.0 | 0.57 | 3.64 | 90.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 100.0 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 42.86 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.94 | 0.0 | 56.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.62 | -0.4 | 0 | -7.62 | -0.4 | -65.29 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -7.61 | -0.4 | -76200.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.08 | 166.67 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 5.77 | -72.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0.0 | -0.04 | 96.97 | 71.43 | 0.01 | -75.0 | 0 | 7.14 | -75.0 | 0 | 0.05 | -28.57 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.94 | 0.0 | 56.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.59 | -0.66 | -66.81 | -7.59 | -0.66 | -66.81 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -7.58 | -0.66 | -66.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.03 | 0.0 | -62.5 | 0.52 | -75.0 | -89.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -98.92 | -1.32 | -2100.0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 40.0 | 133.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.94 | 56.57 | 56.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.54 | -61.46 | -70.98 | -7.54 | -61.46 | -70.98 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -7.53 | -61.59 | -71.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.03 | -40.0 | 0.0 | 2.08 | 593.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0.0 | -0.06 | 14.29 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -4.67 | 0 | 0.0 | -4.67 | -1.3 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -4.66 | -46700.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |