資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 5.51 | 80.07 | 1.37 | -73.14 | 0.33 | -56.58 | 0 | 0 | 53.14 | 116.19 | 3.91 | 203.1 | 1.55 | -64.61 | 2.92 | -83.63 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.03 | -88.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.44 | 3.05 | 1.35 | 10.66 | 0 | 0 | 6.59 | 77.63 | 7.95 | 61.26 | 0.66 | 37.5 | 7.25 | 73.03 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 3.06 | -47.24 | 5.1 | 68.87 | 0.76 | 76.74 | 0 | 0 | 24.58 | 36.86 | 1.29 | 130.36 | 4.38 | 1360.0 | 17.82 | 966.79 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.26 | 225.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.22 | 1.98 | 1.22 | 5.17 | 0 | 0 | 3.71 | 29.27 | 4.93 | 22.03 | 0.48 | 2.13 | 4.19 | 25.45 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 5.8 | 156.64 | 3.02 | 79.76 | 0.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.96 | -2.18 | 0.56 | 250.0 | 0.3 | -65.12 | 1.67 | -64.34 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.08 | -46.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.08 | 0.0 | 1.16 | 0.87 | 0 | 0 | 2.87 | 13.44 | 4.04 | 9.78 | 0.47 | -17.54 | 3.34 | 7.74 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.26 | 35.33 | 1.68 | -50.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.36 | -4.67 | 0.16 | -90.48 | 0.86 | 3.61 | 4.68 | 8.69 | 0.01 | -99.64 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.08 | 3.06 | 1.15 | 22.34 | 0 | 0 | 2.53 | -18.39 | 3.68 | -8.91 | 0.57 | 26.67 | 3.1 | -12.68 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.67 | -24.09 | 3.42 | -37.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.26 | -4.04 | 1.68 | 1100.0 | 0.83 | 16.9 | 4.31 | 21.82 | 2.79 | 25.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 0.94 | 1.08 | 0 | 0 | 3.1 | 195.24 | 4.04 | 83.64 | 0.45 | 15.38 | 3.55 | 146.53 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.2 | -34.52 | 5.51 | -33.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.07 | -7.64 | 0.14 | -17.65 | 0.71 | -68.02 | 3.54 | -65.37 | 2.23 | 9.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 0.93 | 2.2 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 52.17 | 2.2 | 20.88 | 0.39 | -45.07 | 1.44 | 2.86 | 0.02 | 20.65 |
2017 (4) | 3.36 | 145.26 | 8.27 | 120.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.73 | 87.65 | 0.17 | 0 | 2.22 | -19.57 | 10.22 | -57.14 | 2.04 | 353.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 0.91 | 0.0 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 38.0 | 1.82 | 11.66 | 0.71 | 1.43 | 1.4 | 16.67 | 0.02 | -7.73 |
2016 (3) | 1.37 | 9.6 | 3.75 | 36.86 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 11.58 | 8.02 | -0.14 | 0 | 2.76 | 15.0 | 23.83 | 6.46 | 0.45 | 2150.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -56.0 | 0 | 0 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 0.91 | 0.0 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0.5 | -23.08 | 1.63 | -8.43 | 0.7 | -13.58 | 1.2 | -17.81 | 0.02 | 73.41 |
2015 (2) | 1.25 | 50.6 | 2.74 | -20.81 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 10.72 | -5.22 | -0.14 | 0 | 2.4 | 103.39 | 22.39 | 114.58 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | -35.9 | 0 | 0 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 0.91 | 2.25 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0.65 | -19.75 | 1.78 | -7.29 | 0.81 | -11.96 | 1.46 | -15.61 | 0.01 | 2.59 |
2014 (1) | 0.83 | -42.36 | 3.46 | 123.23 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0 | 11.31 | -35.92 | 0.21 | 0 | 1.18 | -70.35 | 10.43 | -53.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | -26.42 | 0 | 0 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 0.89 | 0.0 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 35.0 | 1.92 | 12.28 | 0.92 | -29.77 | 1.73 | -9.42 | 0.01 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 12.96 | -13.89 | 30.12 | 4.45 | 49.83 | 137.97 | 0.13 | -7.14 | -69.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.49 | 1.65 | -23.04 | 0.92 | -12.38 | -22.03 | 3.81 | 677.55 | -16.08 | 8.07 | 729.27 | -19.71 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.81 | 0.0 | 4.97 | 1.74 | 0.0 | 28.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.14 | 17.62 | 17.62 | 7.88 | 13.22 | 19.94 | 1.57 | 17.16 | 161.67 | 7.71 | 17.53 | 32.47 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 15.05 | 9.69 | 54.04 | 2.97 | 50.76 | 135.71 | 0.14 | 0.0 | -79.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.32 | 4.24 | -19.88 | 1.05 | 47.89 | 40.0 | 0.49 | -87.47 | -67.11 | 0.97 | -86.83 | -75.86 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.81 | 4.97 | 4.97 | 1.74 | 28.89 | 28.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.22 | 6.1 | 29.21 | 6.96 | 10.83 | 29.13 | 1.34 | 94.2 | 148.15 | 6.56 | 16.93 | 43.23 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 13.72 | 149.0 | 214.68 | 1.97 | 43.8 | -36.25 | 0.14 | -57.58 | -80.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.9 | -40.0 | -2.17 | 0.71 | -49.29 | 22.41 | 3.91 | 152.26 | 311.58 | 7.39 | 153.31 | 130.72 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 66.67 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.44 | 0.0 | 3.05 | 1.35 | 0.0 | 10.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.92 | -25.34 | 14.95 | 6.28 | -21.01 | 13.97 | 0.69 | 4.55 | 35.29 | 5.61 | -22.62 | 17.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 5.51 | -44.68 | 80.07 | 1.37 | -26.74 | -73.14 | 0.33 | -23.26 | -56.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.5 | 21.06 | 93.21 | 1.4 | 18.64 | 233.33 | 1.55 | -65.86 | -64.61 | 2.92 | -70.97 | -83.62 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -88.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.44 | 0.0 | 3.05 | 1.35 | 0.0 | 10.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.59 | 26.25 | 77.63 | 7.95 | 21.0 | 61.26 | 0.66 | 10.0 | 37.5 | 7.25 | 24.57 | 73.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 9.96 | 1.94 | 271.64 | 1.87 | 48.41 | -64.04 | 0.43 | -37.68 | -59.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.63 | 5.82 | 151.48 | 1.18 | 57.33 | 268.75 | 4.54 | 204.7 | 530.56 | 10.05 | 149.32 | 212.56 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | -80.0 | -90.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.44 | 0.0 | 3.05 | 1.35 | 0.0 | 10.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.22 | 29.21 | 60.12 | 6.57 | 21.89 | 46.65 | 0.6 | 11.11 | 17.65 | 5.82 | 27.07 | 54.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 9.77 | 124.08 | 227.85 | 1.26 | -59.22 | -65.29 | 0.69 | -4.17 | -55.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.88 | 27.27 | 130.82 | 0.75 | 29.31 | 150.0 | 1.49 | 56.84 | 106.94 | 4.03 | 25.86 | 21.11 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | -37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.44 | 3.05 | 3.05 | 1.35 | 10.66 | 10.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.04 | -5.61 | 37.41 | 5.39 | -2.18 | 29.57 | 0.54 | 5.88 | 25.58 | 4.58 | -4.38 | 35.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 4.36 | 42.48 | 73.02 | 3.09 | -39.41 | -11.21 | 0.72 | -5.26 | -64.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.12 | 18.5 | 100.4 | 0.58 | 38.1 | 132.0 | 0.95 | -78.31 | -64.02 | 3.20 | -82.02 | -75.76 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | -42.31 | 15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.22 | 0.0 | 1.98 | 1.22 | 0.0 | 5.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.28 | 15.36 | 37.18 | 5.51 | 11.76 | 28.74 | 0.51 | 6.25 | 8.51 | 4.79 | 14.32 | 33.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 3.06 | 14.18 | -47.24 | 5.1 | -1.92 | 68.87 | 0.76 | -28.97 | 76.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.54 | 57.56 | 34.7 | 0.42 | 31.25 | 20.0 | 4.38 | 508.33 | 1360.0 | 17.81 | 453.91 | 966.35 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.26 | -16.13 | 225.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.22 | 0.0 | 1.98 | 1.22 | 0.0 | 5.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.71 | 13.8 | 29.27 | 4.93 | 10.04 | 22.03 | 0.48 | -5.88 | 2.13 | 4.19 | 11.14 | 25.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.68 | -10.07 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 43.25 | 168.04 | 1.07 | -31.41 | 91.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.42 | -2.87 | 16.31 | 0.32 | 6.67 | 113.33 | 0.72 | 0.0 | -71.31 | 3.22 | -3.39 | -81.42 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.31 | 29.17 | 933.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.22 | 0.0 | 1.98 | 1.22 | 0.0 | 5.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.26 | 10.88 | 30.4 | 4.48 | 7.69 | 22.07 | 0.51 | 18.6 | 8.51 | 3.77 | 11.87 | 26.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.98 | 18.25 | 27.9 | 3.63 | 4.31 | 68.06 | 1.56 | -23.53 | 231.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.58 | 10.5 | 41.98 | 0.3 | 20.0 | 650.0 | 0.72 | -72.73 | -51.35 | 3.33 | -74.81 | -70.74 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 84.62 | 140.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.22 | 1.98 | 1.98 | 1.22 | 5.17 | 6.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.94 | -5.77 | 13.51 | 4.16 | -2.8 | 11.53 | 0.43 | -8.51 | -15.69 | 3.37 | -6.13 | 8.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.52 | -56.55 | 16.13 | 3.48 | 15.23 | 54.67 | 2.04 | 374.42 | 2814.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.05 | -20.35 | 66.67 | 0.25 | -28.57 | 1150.0 | 2.64 | 780.0 | 83.33 | 13.21 | 691.03 | 22.86 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 62.5 | -27.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.16 | 0.0 | 0.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.12 | 8.71 | 22.35 | 4.28 | 5.94 | 15.99 | 0.47 | 0.0 | -9.62 | 3.59 | 7.49 | 16.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 5.8 | 127.45 | 156.64 | 3.02 | 55.67 | 79.76 | 0.43 | -23.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.34 | 36.05 | 120.14 | 0.35 | 133.33 | 483.33 | 0.3 | -88.05 | -65.12 | 1.67 | -90.35 | -64.34 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 166.67 | -46.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.16 | 0.0 | 0.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.87 | 14.8 | 13.44 | 4.04 | 10.08 | 9.78 | 0.47 | 0.0 | -17.54 | 3.34 | 12.46 | 7.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.55 | 9.44 | -12.97 | 1.94 | -10.19 | -50.76 | 0.56 | 19.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.66 | 18.58 | 47.0 | 0.15 | 275.0 | 250.0 | 2.51 | 69.59 | 16.74 | 17.31 | 52.17 | 68.27 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | -70.0 | -70.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.16 | 0.87 | 0.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | -3.47 | 2.46 | 3.67 | -1.61 | 2.23 | 0.47 | -7.84 | -9.62 | 2.97 | -4.19 | 0.34 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.33 | 7.37 | 0.87 | 2.16 | -4.0 | -25.0 | 0.47 | 571.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.93 | 29.7 | -8.82 | 0.04 | 100.0 | -66.67 | 1.48 | 2.78 | -79.73 | 11.38 | 5.78 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.1 | -44.44 | 150.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.59 | 1.57 | 1.97 | 3.73 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 0.51 | -1.92 | 10.87 | 3.1 | 0.98 | 3.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.17 | -3.98 | -41.98 | 2.25 | 33.93 | -48.28 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.03 | 5.21 | -62.12 | 0.02 | -66.67 | -75.0 | 1.44 | 67.44 | 63.64 | 10.75 | 129.59 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.18 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.08 | 0.0 | 3.06 | 1.15 | 0.0 | 22.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.55 | 0.79 | -19.81 | 3.69 | 0.27 | -10.44 | 0.52 | -8.77 | 116.67 | 3.07 | -0.97 | -10.23 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.26 | -22.87 | 35.33 | 1.68 | -57.36 | -50.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.88 | -9.15 | -46.86 | 0.06 | 160.0 | -79.31 | 0.86 | -60.0 | 3.61 | 4.68 | -54.47 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -99.64 | 0.15 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.08 | 0.0 | 3.06 | 1.15 | 0.0 | 22.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.53 | 3.69 | -18.39 | 3.68 | 2.51 | -8.91 | 0.57 | 9.62 | 26.67 | 3.1 | 4.73 | -12.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.93 | 26.84 | 0.0 | 3.94 | 36.81 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.17 | -26.45 | 0.0 | -0.1 | -183.33 | 0.0 | 2.15 | -70.55 | 0.0 | 10.29 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 150.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.44 | -3.94 | 0.0 | 3.59 | -2.71 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 13.04 | 0.0 | 2.96 | -1.33 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |