資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.51 | -8.73 | 0.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.6 | -14.83 | 0.59 | -64.88 | 3.13 | -21.16 | 18.86 | -7.43 | 5.27 | -26.81 | 3.31 | 19.06 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 18.09 | 0.0 | 1.12 | 17.89 | 0.37 | 0 | 0.61 | -64.74 | 2.1 | -21.64 | -0.46 | 0 | 0.15 | -88.97 | 0.08 | 1.19 |
2022 (9) | 2.75 | -43.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.49 | 18.99 | 1.68 | 47.37 | 3.97 | 12.78 | 20.37 | -5.21 | 7.2 | 123.6 | 2.78 | 6.51 | 0.92 | 10.84 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 18.09 | 0.0 | 0.95 | -68.95 | 0 | 0 | 1.73 | 0 | 2.68 | 182.11 | -0.37 | 0 | 1.36 | 0 | 0.07 | -0.81 |
2021 (8) | 4.91 | 13.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.38 | 48.64 | 1.14 | 0 | 3.52 | 32.83 | 21.49 | -10.64 | 3.22 | 45.7 | 2.61 | -6.12 | 0.83 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 18.09 | 0.0 | 3.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -2.11 | 0 | 0.95 | 0 | -0.89 | 0 | -3.0 | 0 | 0.08 | 25.37 |
2020 (7) | 4.34 | 16.04 | 0 | 0 | 1.28 | 113.33 | 0 | 0 | 11.02 | -0.54 | -0.77 | 0 | 2.65 | 37.31 | 24.05 | 38.05 | 2.21 | -21.35 | 2.78 | -3.81 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 18.09 | 0.0 | 3.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -3.27 | 0 | -0.21 | 0 | -0.87 | 0 | -4.14 | 0 | 0.06 | 19.06 |
2019 (6) | 3.74 | -9.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 93.55 | 0 | 0 | 11.08 | 21.49 | -0.36 | 0 | 1.93 | -7.66 | 17.42 | -23.99 | 2.81 | -5.7 | 2.89 | -5.56 | 1.35 | -32.16 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 18.09 | 0.0 | 3.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -2.5 | 0 | 0.56 | -38.46 | -0.63 | 0 | -3.13 | 0 | 0.05 | 2.19 |
2018 (5) | 4.11 | -45.49 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | 106.67 | 0 | 0 | 9.12 | -17.84 | -0.93 | 0 | 2.09 | 29.81 | 22.92 | 58.0 | 2.98 | 19.2 | 3.06 | 236.26 | 1.99 | -10.76 | 0.05 | 0 | 18.09 | 0.0 | 3.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -2.15 | 0 | 0.91 | -40.91 | -0.55 | 0 | -2.7 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 7.54 | 6.35 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.1 | -14.02 | -0.43 | 0 | 1.61 | -24.41 | 14.50 | -12.09 | 2.5 | 3.31 | 0.91 | 5.81 | 2.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.09 | 0.0 | 3.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.52 | 0 | 1.54 | -21.03 | -0.49 | 0 | -2.01 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 7.09 | -11.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.91 | 1.1 | 0.03 | 0 | 2.13 | 38.31 | 16.50 | 36.81 | 2.42 | -3.97 | 0.86 | -18.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.09 | 0.0 | 3.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.11 | 0 | 1.95 | 5.98 | -0.02 | 0 | -1.13 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 8.03 | -11.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.77 | -15.43 | -1.47 | 0 | 1.54 | -20.21 | 12.06 | -5.65 | 2.52 | -4.55 | 1.05 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.09 | 0.0 | 3.06 | 0.0 | 0.14 | -56.25 | -1.36 | 0 | 1.84 | -46.82 | 0.09 | 0 | -1.27 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 9.1 | 88.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.1 | 1.34 | 0.81 | 0 | 1.93 | -9.81 | 12.78 | -11.01 | 2.64 | -1.49 | 0.9 | 15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.09 | 0.0 | 3.06 | 0.0 | 0.32 | -34.69 | 0.08 | 0 | 3.46 | 34.11 | -0.14 | 0 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 4.55 | 0.66 | 107.76 | 0.36 | 0 | 2.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.82 | -2.42 | -23.37 | -0.74 | -48.0 | -7500.0 | 2.64 | 4.76 | -3.65 | 20.50 | 11.76 | 32.86 | 5.01 | -2.72 | -17.6 | 3.25 | -4.13 | -6.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.18 | 0.0 | 5.36 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 24.32 | -1.5 | -97.37 | -377.78 | 0.14 | -84.09 | -93.1 | -0.25 | -92.31 | -78.57 | -1.75 | -96.63 | -537.5 | 0.09 | 1.08 | 13.33 |
24Q2 (19) | 4.52 | -1.53 | 42.14 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.89 | -2.03 | -24.54 | -0.5 | -85.19 | -1100.0 | 2.52 | 8.15 | -13.4 | 18.34 | 15.55 | 19.56 | 5.15 | -2.09 | -20.52 | 3.39 | 0.3 | 6.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.18 | 5.36 | 5.36 | 0.46 | 24.32 | 24.32 | -0.76 | -323.53 | -240.74 | 0.88 | -51.91 | -56.65 | -0.13 | 40.91 | 65.79 | -0.89 | -841.67 | -656.25 | 0.09 | 6.73 | 12.96 |
24Q1 (18) | 4.59 | 82.87 | 2.68 | 0.35 | 2.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.95 | -30.09 | -39.43 | -0.27 | -550.0 | -156.25 | 2.33 | -25.56 | -39.79 | 15.87 | -15.82 | -17.81 | 5.26 | -0.19 | -19.94 | 3.38 | 2.11 | 14.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.12 | 0.0 | 17.89 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.34 | -44.26 | -84.62 | 1.83 | -12.86 | -41.9 | -0.22 | 52.17 | 46.34 | 0.12 | -20.0 | -93.33 | 0.08 | 6.12 | 11.94 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.51 | 14.61 | -8.73 | 0.34 | -2.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.22 | 14.67 | -21.56 | 0.06 | 500.0 | -90.32 | 3.13 | 14.23 | -21.16 | 18.86 | 22.22 | -7.48 | 5.27 | -13.32 | -26.81 | 3.31 | -5.16 | 19.06 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.12 | 0.0 | 17.89 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.61 | 12.96 | -64.74 | 2.1 | 3.45 | -21.64 | -0.46 | -228.57 | -24.32 | 0.15 | -62.5 | -88.97 | 0.08 | -1.0 | 1.19 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.19 | -31.13 | -6.01 | 0.35 | 2.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.68 | -3.92 | -24.74 | 0.01 | -80.0 | -97.56 | 2.74 | -5.84 | -31.84 | 15.43 | 0.57 | -28.5 | 6.08 | -6.17 | -8.57 | 3.49 | 9.75 | 21.6 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.12 | 0.0 | 17.89 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.54 | 0.0 | -49.06 | 2.03 | 0.0 | 1.0 | -0.14 | 63.16 | -27.27 | 0.4 | 150.0 | -57.89 | 0.08 | 0.75 | -5.44 |
23Q2 (15) | 3.18 | -28.86 | -15.43 | 0.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.83 | -21.36 | -21.84 | 0.05 | -89.58 | -80.77 | 2.91 | -24.81 | -26.52 | 15.34 | -20.56 | -29.89 | 6.48 | -1.37 | 40.56 | 3.18 | 8.16 | 17.34 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.12 | 17.89 | 17.89 | 0.37 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | -75.57 | -16.92 | 2.03 | -35.56 | 26.88 | -0.38 | 7.32 | 22.45 | 0.16 | -91.11 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 5.77 | -4.62 |
23Q1 (14) | 4.47 | 62.55 | -10.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.87 | -9.48 | 12.99 | 0.48 | -22.58 | 23.08 | 3.87 | -2.52 | 14.5 | 19.31 | -5.24 | -1.56 | 6.57 | -8.75 | 68.46 | 2.94 | 5.76 | 10.53 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.95 | 0.0 | -68.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.21 | 27.75 | 228.49 | 3.15 | 17.54 | 135.07 | -0.41 | -10.81 | 35.94 | 1.8 | 32.35 | 176.27 | 0.07 | -4.08 | -4.72 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.75 | 18.03 | -43.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.38 | 10.02 | 18.76 | 0.62 | 51.22 | 67.57 | 3.97 | -1.24 | 12.78 | 20.38 | -5.55 | -5.16 | 7.2 | 8.27 | 123.6 | 2.78 | -3.14 | 6.51 | 0.92 | -3.16 | 10.84 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.95 | 0.0 | -68.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.73 | 63.21 | 181.99 | 2.68 | 33.33 | 182.11 | -0.37 | -236.36 | 58.43 | 1.36 | 43.16 | 145.33 | 0.07 | -7.49 | -0.81 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.33 | -38.03 | -54.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.89 | -0.2 | 12.16 | 0.41 | 57.69 | 41.38 | 4.02 | 1.52 | 11.67 | 21.58 | -1.37 | -7.81 | 6.65 | 44.25 | 145.39 | 2.87 | 5.9 | 11.24 | 0.95 | 6.74 | 14.46 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.95 | 0.0 | -68.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | 63.08 | 142.23 | 2.01 | 25.62 | 265.45 | -0.11 | 77.55 | 87.78 | 0.95 | 493.75 | 127.86 | 0.08 | 1.61 | 8.7 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.76 | -24.8 | -39.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.9 | 13.69 | 21.59 | 0.26 | -33.33 | -21.21 | 3.96 | 17.16 | 22.22 | 21.88 | 11.53 | -6.41 | 4.61 | 18.21 | 102.19 | 2.71 | 1.88 | 3.44 | 0.89 | 3.49 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.95 | -68.95 | -68.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | 137.79 | 123.21 | 1.6 | 19.4 | 515.38 | -0.49 | 23.44 | 45.56 | 0.16 | 106.78 | 104.32 | 0.08 | 5.66 | 17.42 |
22Q1 (10) | 5.0 | 1.83 | 21.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.31 | -4.86 | 24.57 | 0.39 | 5.41 | 160.0 | 3.38 | -3.98 | 17.36 | 19.62 | -8.71 | -15.74 | 3.9 | 21.12 | 77.27 | 2.66 | 1.92 | -2.56 | 0.86 | 3.61 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.72 | 18.48 | 45.05 | 1.34 | 41.05 | 2014.29 | -0.64 | 28.09 | 18.99 | -2.36 | 21.33 | 39.8 | 0.08 | -0.14 | 18.5 |
21Q4 (9) | 4.91 | -3.35 | 13.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.53 | 3.9 | 28.33 | 0.37 | 27.59 | 184.62 | 3.52 | -2.22 | 32.83 | 21.49 | -8.19 | -10.55 | 3.22 | 18.82 | 45.7 | 2.61 | 1.16 | -6.12 | 0.83 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.11 | 15.94 | 35.47 | 0.95 | 72.73 | 552.38 | -0.89 | 1.11 | -2.3 | -3.0 | 12.02 | 27.54 | 0.08 | 1.39 | 25.37 |
21Q3 (8) | 5.08 | -17.67 | -2.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | -49.4 | -51.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.36 | 8.19 | 53.52 | 0.29 | -12.12 | 341.67 | 3.6 | 11.11 | 61.43 | 23.41 | 0.13 | 6.75 | 2.71 | 18.86 | 4.63 | 2.58 | -1.53 | -10.73 | 0.83 | 0 | 88.64 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.51 | 10.36 | 25.96 | 0.55 | 111.54 | 266.67 | -0.9 | 0.0 | -8.43 | -3.41 | 7.84 | 19.19 | 0.07 | 9.76 | 30.91 |
21Q2 (7) | 6.17 | 49.39 | 38.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | -2.35 | 12.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.03 | 16.47 | 58.66 | 0.33 | 120.0 | 294.12 | 3.24 | 12.5 | 62.0 | 23.38 | 0.41 | 0 | 2.28 | 3.64 | -19.43 | 2.62 | -4.03 | -6.43 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.8 | 10.54 | 14.37 | 0.26 | 471.43 | 223.81 | -0.9 | -13.92 | -20.0 | -3.7 | 5.61 | 7.96 | 0.07 | 6.63 | 24.2 |
21Q1 (6) | 4.13 | -4.84 | 18.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | -33.59 | 13.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.46 | -1.98 | 63.21 | 0.15 | 15.38 | 124.59 | 2.88 | 8.68 | 46.94 | 23.28 | -3.09 | 0 | 2.2 | -0.45 | -22.54 | 2.73 | -1.8 | -5.86 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.13 | 4.28 | -0.64 | -0.07 | 66.67 | -75.0 | -0.79 | 9.2 | -14.49 | -3.92 | 5.31 | -3.16 | 0.06 | 5.65 | 20.15 |
20Q4 (5) | 4.34 | -17.02 | 16.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.28 | 47.13 | 113.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.53 | 24.3 | 32.21 | 0.13 | 208.33 | 192.86 | 2.65 | 18.83 | 37.31 | 24.03 | 9.57 | 0 | 2.21 | -14.67 | -21.35 | 2.78 | -3.81 | -3.81 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.27 | 3.54 | -30.8 | -0.21 | 36.36 | -137.5 | -0.87 | -4.82 | -38.1 | -4.14 | 1.9 | -32.27 | 0.06 | 5.86 | 19.06 |
20Q3 (4) | 5.23 | 17.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.87 | 17.57 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.84 | 11.81 | 0.0 | -0.12 | 29.41 | 0.0 | 2.23 | 11.5 | 0.0 | 21.93 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.59 | -8.48 | 0.0 | 2.89 | 3.21 | 0.0 | 0.44 | -50.56 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -3.39 | -3.67 | 0.0 | -0.33 | -57.14 | 0.0 | -0.83 | -10.67 | 0.0 | -4.22 | -4.98 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 4.14 | 0.0 |