資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.56 | -71.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.27 | -14.89 | 0.58 | -34.83 | 0.89 | 89.36 | 2.39 | 122.49 | 6.69 | -2.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.01 | 0.0 | 3.46 | 2.67 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 1.21 | -17.69 | 4.79 | -3.23 | -0.01 | 0 | 1.2 | -17.24 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 5.39 | 37.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.79 | -14.61 | 0.89 | -36.88 | 0.47 | -28.79 | 1.07 | -16.61 | 6.84 | -16.18 | 0.37 | -2.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.01 | 0.0 | 3.37 | 4.66 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 1.47 | -9.26 | 4.95 | -0.2 | -0.02 | 0 | 1.45 | -10.49 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 3.91 | -24.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51.28 | 25.32 | 1.41 | 213.33 | 0.66 | 46.67 | 1.29 | 17.04 | 8.16 | 28.3 | 0.38 | 11.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.01 | 0.0 | 3.22 | 1.26 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 1.62 | 138.24 | 4.96 | 24.62 | 0 | 0 | 1.62 | 141.79 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 5.16 | 22.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.92 | 6.12 | 0.45 | 40.62 | 0.45 | -25.0 | 1.10 | -29.33 | 6.36 | -5.78 | 0.34 | -2.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.01 | 0.0 | 3.18 | 0.95 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.68 | -12.82 | 3.98 | -1.73 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.67 | -11.84 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 4.22 | -14.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.56 | -5.79 | 0.32 | -44.83 | 0.6 | 9.09 | 1.56 | 15.8 | 6.75 | -6.25 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.01 | 0.0 | 3.15 | 1.94 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.78 | -41.35 | 4.05 | -10.79 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.76 | -41.98 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 4.96 | -14.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.93 | -7.59 | 0.58 | -34.83 | 0.55 | 66.67 | 1.34 | 80.35 | 7.2 | 7.95 | 0.35 | -2.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.01 | 0.0 | 3.09 | 3.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 1.33 | -19.88 | 4.54 | -5.02 | -0.02 | 0 | 1.31 | -20.61 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 5.78 | -4.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.29 | -7.54 | 0.89 | -6.32 | 0.33 | -2.94 | 0.75 | 4.97 | 6.67 | -13.71 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.01 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 3.09 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 1.66 | -1.78 | 4.78 | 1.27 | -0.01 | 0 | 1.65 | -2.37 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 6.03 | 16.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.9 | -7.46 | 0.95 | 11.76 | 0.34 | 78.95 | 0.71 | 93.37 | 7.73 | 4.18 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.01 | 0.0 | 2.91 | 3.19 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 1.69 | 2.42 | 4.72 | 2.61 | 0 | 0 | 1.69 | 1.2 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 5.17 | 2.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51.76 | -4.89 | 0.85 | -31.45 | 0.19 | 26.67 | 0.37 | 33.18 | 7.42 | -10.39 | 0.36 | -2.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.01 | 0.0 | 2.82 | 4.44 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 1.65 | -19.12 | 4.6 | -5.35 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 1.67 | -19.32 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 5.04 | -5.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 54.42 | -5.21 | 1.24 | -10.79 | 0.15 | -21.05 | 0.28 | -16.72 | 8.28 | 10.25 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 8.01 | 0.0 | 2.7 | 5.47 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 2.04 | -5.99 | 4.86 | 0.21 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 2.07 | -6.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.46 | -25.89 | -25.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.37 | 21.29 | 2.17 | 0.19 | 2000.0 | 5.56 | 0.69 | 7.81 | -24.18 | 1.87 | 7.17 | -23.02 | 7.58 | 1.07 | 8.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.52 | 0.0 | 1.73 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 8.33 | 0.9 | 26.76 | -21.05 | 4.55 | 4.36 | -3.6 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.89 | 27.14 | -21.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.97 | 118.89 | -37.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.55 | -7.97 | -5.84 | -0.01 | -106.25 | -104.76 | 0.64 | -13.51 | -4.48 | 1.75 | -12.26 | -1.74 | 7.5 | -0.4 | 12.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.52 | 1.73 | 1.73 | 0.13 | 8.33 | 8.33 | 0.71 | -48.18 | -26.04 | 4.36 | -11.92 | -3.96 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | -48.53 | -26.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.9 | -42.31 | -57.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.29 | 7.27 | -0.85 | 0.16 | 60.0 | 60.0 | 0.74 | -16.85 | 117.65 | 1.99 | -16.68 | 141.77 | 7.53 | 12.56 | 8.5 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.46 | 0.0 | 2.67 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.37 | 13.22 | -12.74 | 4.95 | 3.34 | -1.98 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.36 | 13.33 | -12.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.56 | -20.0 | -71.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.66 | -14.68 | -1.93 | 0.1 | -44.44 | -28.57 | 0.89 | -2.2 | 89.36 | 2.39 | -1.75 | 122.55 | 6.69 | -3.88 | -2.19 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.46 | 0.0 | 2.67 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.21 | 6.14 | -17.69 | 4.79 | 1.48 | -3.23 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 1.2 | 6.19 | -17.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.95 | -37.7 | -67.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.15 | 11.78 | -2.59 | 0.18 | -14.29 | 20.0 | 0.91 | 35.82 | 102.22 | 2.43 | 36.8 | 153.98 | 6.96 | 4.35 | 5.78 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.46 | 0.0 | 2.67 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.14 | 18.75 | -10.24 | 4.72 | 3.96 | -0.63 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 1.13 | 18.95 | -9.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 3.13 | 48.34 | -51.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.08 | -3.09 | -28.39 | 0.21 | 110.0 | -43.24 | 0.67 | 97.06 | 42.55 | 1.78 | 115.88 | 91.86 | 6.67 | -3.89 | -11.19 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.46 | 2.67 | 2.67 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.96 | -38.85 | -14.29 | 4.54 | -10.1 | -1.52 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.95 | -39.1 | -13.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.11 | -60.85 | -56.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.37 | 6.12 | -20.99 | 0.1 | -28.57 | -56.52 | 0.34 | -27.66 | -33.33 | 0.82 | -23.3 | -14.77 | 6.94 | 1.46 | -18.45 | 0.37 | 0.0 | -2.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.37 | 0.0 | 4.66 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.57 | 6.8 | -14.67 | 5.05 | 2.02 | -2.7 | -0.01 | 50.0 | 0 | 1.56 | 7.59 | -15.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 5.39 | -11.06 | 37.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.83 | -15.26 | -26.72 | 0.14 | -6.67 | -48.15 | 0.47 | 4.44 | -28.79 | 1.07 | 12.12 | -16.61 | 6.84 | 3.95 | -16.18 | 0.37 | -2.63 | -2.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.37 | 0.0 | 4.66 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.47 | 15.75 | -9.26 | 4.95 | 4.21 | -0.2 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.45 | 16.0 | -10.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 6.06 | -6.19 | 16.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.42 | -17.82 | -26.36 | 0.15 | -59.46 | -64.29 | 0.45 | -4.26 | -29.69 | 0.96 | 3.34 | -27.17 | 6.58 | -12.38 | -19.16 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 11.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.37 | 0.0 | 4.66 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.27 | 13.39 | -5.22 | 4.75 | 3.04 | 1.5 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.25 | 13.64 | -6.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 6.46 | 33.47 | -11.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.68 | 6.91 | -13.98 | 0.37 | 60.87 | -37.29 | 0.47 | -7.84 | -42.68 | 0.93 | -4.1 | -48.16 | 7.51 | -11.75 | 4.45 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 11.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.37 | 4.66 | 4.66 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.12 | -39.13 | 23.08 | 4.61 | -11.18 | 8.22 | -0.02 | 0 | -300.0 | 1.1 | -40.22 | 19.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 4.84 | 23.79 | -0.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.86 | -1.58 | 14.7 | 0.23 | -14.81 | 76.92 | 0.51 | -22.73 | 37.84 | 0.97 | -24.95 | 6.59 | 8.51 | 4.29 | 18.19 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 11.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.22 | 0.0 | 1.26 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.84 | 13.58 | 127.16 | 5.19 | 4.64 | 26.28 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.84 | 13.58 | 124.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.91 | -24.52 | -24.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.05 | -14.84 | 27.38 | 0.27 | -35.71 | 200.0 | 0.66 | 3.12 | 46.67 | 1.29 | -2.08 | 17.01 | 8.16 | 0.25 | 28.3 | 0.38 | 11.76 | 11.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.22 | 0.0 | 1.26 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.62 | 20.9 | 138.24 | 4.96 | 5.98 | 24.62 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 1.62 | 20.9 | 141.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 5.18 | -28.94 | 8.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.15 | -4.0 | 24.67 | 0.42 | -28.81 | 133.33 | 0.64 | -21.95 | 45.45 | 1.31 | -26.44 | 19.61 | 8.14 | 13.21 | 19.53 | 0.34 | 0.0 | -2.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.22 | 0.0 | 1.26 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.34 | 47.25 | 112.7 | 4.68 | 9.86 | 19.08 | 0 | -100.0 | 100.0 | 1.34 | 45.65 | 119.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 7.29 | 50.0 | 55.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.74 | 42.55 | 52.27 | 0.59 | 353.85 | 1866.67 | 0.82 | 121.62 | 57.69 | 1.79 | 97.18 | 0 | 7.19 | -0.14 | -2.84 | 0.34 | 0.0 | -2.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.22 | 1.26 | 1.26 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.91 | 12.35 | 102.22 | 4.26 | 3.65 | 13.6 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 150.0 | 0.92 | 12.2 | 113.95 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 4.86 | -5.81 | 5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.34 | 9.3 | -0.77 | 0.13 | 44.44 | -13.33 | 0.37 | -17.78 | -28.85 | 0.91 | -17.62 | 0 | 7.2 | 13.21 | 7.95 | 0.34 | 0.0 | -2.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.18 | 0.0 | 0.95 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 19.12 | -12.9 | 4.11 | 3.27 | -2.14 | 0.01 | 200.0 | 133.33 | 0.82 | 22.39 | -8.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 5.16 | 8.4 | 22.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.46 | -16.65 | 10.13 | 0.09 | -50.0 | 200.0 | 0.45 | 2.27 | -25.0 | 1.10 | 0.1 | 0 | 6.36 | -6.61 | -5.78 | 0.34 | -2.86 | -2.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.18 | 0.0 | 0.95 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.68 | 7.94 | -12.82 | 3.98 | 1.27 | -1.73 | -0.01 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 0.67 | 9.84 | -11.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 4.76 | 1.49 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 11.35 | 17.25 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 500.0 | 0.0 | 0.44 | -15.38 | 0.0 | 1.10 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.81 | -7.97 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 40.0 | 0.0 | 3.93 | 4.8 | 0.0 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 41.86 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |