資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 9.36 | -32.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.05 | -46.42 | 1.38 | -72.34 | 5.46 | -15.35 | 45.31 | 57.99 | 10.82 | 52.18 | 0 | 0 | 8.53 | -2.51 | 0.27 | -3.57 | 8.33 | 0.0 | 3.91 | 16.72 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 6.61 | -19.59 | 10.75 | -8.9 | 1.68 | 95.35 | 8.29 | -8.7 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 13.95 | 119.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.49 | -13.63 | 4.99 | -7.76 | 6.45 | -35.18 | 28.68 | -24.94 | 7.11 | -1.52 | 0 | 0 | 8.75 | 0 | 0.28 | 460.0 | 8.33 | 0.0 | 3.35 | 19.22 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 8.22 | 20.35 | 11.8 | 19.55 | 0.86 | -63.87 | 9.08 | -1.41 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 6.37 | -24.17 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.04 | 72.91 | 5.41 | 119.03 | 9.95 | 96.64 | 38.21 | 13.73 | 7.22 | 94.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 8.33 | 0.0 | 2.81 | 9.34 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 6.83 | 73.35 | 9.87 | 46.44 | 2.38 | 75.0 | 9.21 | 73.77 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 8.4 | 1.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.06 | 45.93 | 2.47 | 197.59 | 5.06 | 21.63 | 33.60 | -16.65 | 3.71 | 84.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 8.33 | 0.0 | 2.57 | 3.63 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 3.94 | 71.3 | 6.74 | 34.53 | 1.36 | 0 | 5.3 | 156.04 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 8.24 | -6.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.32 | -46.42 | 0.83 | -73.57 | 4.16 | -42.94 | 40.31 | 6.5 | 2.01 | -20.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 8.33 | -1.07 | 2.48 | 14.29 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 2.3 | -51.37 | 5.01 | -29.63 | -0.23 | 0 | 2.07 | -54.41 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 8.8 | -1.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.26 | 3.16 | 3.14 | 3.63 | 7.29 | 12.15 | 37.85 | 8.72 | 2.53 | -24.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 8.42 | 0.0 | 2.17 | 16.67 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 4.73 | 5.35 | 7.12 | 8.21 | -0.19 | 0 | 4.54 | 5.09 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 8.9 | -9.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.67 | -11.6 | 3.03 | -15.13 | 6.5 | 34.3 | 34.82 | 51.92 | 3.33 | -2.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 8.42 | 0.0 | 1.86 | 23.18 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 4.49 | 2.51 | 6.58 | 7.69 | -0.17 | 0 | 4.32 | 0.93 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 9.81 | 62.42 | 0.15 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.12 | 40.15 | 3.57 | 55.9 | 4.84 | 2.11 | 22.92 | -27.14 | 3.41 | 24.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 100.0 | 8.42 | -1.29 | 1.51 | 17.97 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 4.38 | 35.19 | 6.11 | 28.9 | -0.1 | 0 | 4.28 | 27.38 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 6.04 | 14.39 | 0.12 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.07 | -0.86 | 2.29 | 13.37 | 4.74 | -30.4 | 31.45 | -29.8 | 2.74 | -3.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 8.53 | 5.7 | 1.28 | 18.52 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 3.24 | 49.31 | 4.74 | 36.6 | 0.12 | -50.0 | 3.36 | 39.42 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 5.28 | 35.38 | 0.36 | 1100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.2 | 35.84 | 2.02 | 65.57 | 6.81 | 16.41 | 44.80 | -14.3 | 2.85 | 52.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 1.08 | 13.68 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 2.17 | 76.42 | 3.47 | 43.98 | 0.24 | 380.0 | 2.41 | 88.28 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 37.32 | 192.48 | 236.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -70.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.42 | 52.67 | 484.94 | 4.52 | 66.18 | 1458.62 | 11.01 | 34.1 | 152.52 | 25.56 | -16.02 | -33.98 | 8.12 | -20.93 | 21.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.4 | 0 | -48.24 | 0.26 | 4.0 | -7.14 | 9.69 | 7.19 | 16.33 | 4.06 | 0.0 | 3.84 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.02 | 44.84 | 152.86 | 19.31 | 31.72 | 91.57 | 3.21 | -4.18 | 77.35 | 18.23 | 32.87 | 135.23 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 12.76 | 23.29 | -15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | -72.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.72 | 75.93 | 360.87 | 2.72 | 59.06 | 806.67 | 8.21 | 12.62 | 60.35 | 30.44 | -28.97 | -19.26 | 10.27 | -17.31 | 53.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.25 | 0.0 | -7.41 | 9.04 | 1.12 | 8.52 | 4.06 | 3.84 | 3.84 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.37 | 24.64 | 84.85 | 14.66 | 17.66 | 50.36 | 3.35 | 58.77 | 142.75 | 13.72 | 31.54 | 96.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 10.35 | 10.58 | -21.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.23 | 95.41 | 217.11 | 1.71 | 163.08 | 1121.43 | 7.29 | 33.52 | 44.93 | 42.86 | -5.34 | 57.37 | 12.42 | 14.79 | 81.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.25 | -7.41 | -3.85 | 8.94 | 7.32 | 7.32 | 3.91 | 0.0 | 16.72 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.32 | 25.87 | -0.48 | 12.46 | 15.91 | 4.36 | 2.11 | 25.6 | 7.65 | 10.43 | 25.81 | 1.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 9.36 | -15.68 | -32.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.7 | 11.45 | 27.59 | 0.65 | 124.14 | 195.45 | 5.46 | 25.23 | -15.35 | 45.27 | 16.92 | 57.86 | 10.82 | 62.22 | 52.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.53 | 0.35 | -2.51 | 0.27 | -3.57 | -3.57 | 8.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.91 | 0.0 | 16.72 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.61 | 11.28 | -19.59 | 10.75 | 6.65 | -8.9 | 1.68 | -7.18 | 95.35 | 8.29 | 6.97 | -8.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 11.1 | -26.39 | -5.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.32 | 20.29 | -41.13 | 0.29 | -3.33 | -81.76 | 4.36 | -14.84 | -47.91 | 38.72 | 2.7 | 11.12 | 6.67 | -0.15 | -2.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.5 | 0.35 | -12.37 | 0.28 | 3.7 | 211.11 | 8.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.91 | 0.0 | 16.72 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.94 | 5.88 | -23.45 | 10.08 | 3.38 | -11.11 | 1.81 | 31.16 | 47.15 | 7.75 | 10.87 | -13.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 15.08 | 13.98 | -14.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.76 | 21.05 | -63.92 | 0.3 | 114.29 | -82.25 | 5.12 | 1.79 | -42.47 | 37.70 | 38.44 | 11.92 | 6.68 | -2.2 | 2.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.47 | 0.0 | -12.41 | 0.27 | 3.85 | 200.0 | 8.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.91 | 16.72 | 16.72 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.61 | -32.89 | -8.93 | 9.75 | -18.34 | 0.1 | 1.38 | -29.59 | -1.43 | 6.99 | -32.27 | -7.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 13.23 | -5.16 | -17.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.28 | -21.38 | -63.81 | 0.14 | -36.36 | -90.6 | 5.03 | -22.02 | -44.24 | 27.23 | -5.04 | -19.72 | 6.83 | -3.94 | -9.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.47 | -3.2 | -12.14 | 0.26 | -7.14 | 160.0 | 8.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.35 | 0.0 | 19.22 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.36 | 1.7 | -1.88 | 11.94 | 1.19 | 3.29 | 1.96 | 127.91 | -16.6 | 10.32 | 13.66 | -5.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 13.95 | 19.33 | 119.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.9 | -48.58 | -34.54 | 0.22 | -86.16 | -66.15 | 6.45 | -22.94 | -35.18 | 28.68 | -17.7 | -24.97 | 7.11 | 4.41 | -1.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.75 | -9.79 | 0 | 0.28 | 211.11 | 460.0 | 8.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.35 | 0.0 | 19.22 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.22 | 5.93 | 20.35 | 11.8 | 4.06 | 19.55 | 0.86 | -30.08 | -63.87 | 9.08 | 1.0 | -1.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 11.69 | -33.58 | 137.12 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.64 | -26.27 | -29.85 | 1.59 | -5.92 | -13.11 | 8.37 | -5.96 | -28.95 | 34.85 | 3.44 | -23.62 | 6.81 | 4.61 | 44.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.7 | 0.31 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 80.0 | 8.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.35 | 0.0 | 19.22 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.76 | 25.97 | 25.77 | 11.34 | 16.43 | 22.99 | 1.23 | -12.14 | -39.41 | 8.99 | 18.92 | 9.63 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 17.6 | 9.59 | 143.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.65 | 21.43 | -2.17 | 1.69 | 13.42 | 6.29 | 8.9 | -1.33 | -23.74 | 33.69 | -0.7 | -35.92 | 6.51 | -13.66 | 3.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.67 | 0.31 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 50.0 | 8.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.35 | 19.22 | 30.35 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.16 | -27.7 | -10.33 | 9.74 | -15.74 | 0.83 | 1.4 | -40.43 | -48.15 | 7.56 | -30.45 | -21.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 16.06 | 152.12 | 118.5 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 42.21 | 9.76 | 1.49 | 129.23 | 12.03 | 9.02 | -9.35 | 17.14 | 33.92 | -11.26 | -19.51 | 7.54 | 4.43 | 32.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.64 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 100.0 | 233.33 | 8.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.81 | 0.0 | 9.34 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.52 | 24.74 | 61.36 | 11.56 | 17.12 | 43.25 | 2.35 | -1.26 | -22.95 | 10.87 | 18.02 | 30.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 6.37 | 29.21 | -24.17 | 0.8 | 1233.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.43 | -44.9 | 4.98 | 0.65 | -64.48 | 47.73 | 9.95 | -15.53 | 96.64 | 38.23 | -16.22 | 13.84 | 7.22 | 53.62 | 94.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 8.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.81 | 0.0 | 9.34 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.83 | 10.7 | 73.35 | 9.87 | 7.05 | 46.44 | 2.38 | 17.24 | 75.0 | 9.21 | 12.32 | 73.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 4.93 | -31.91 | -34.35 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.04 | 2.81 | 81.9 | 1.83 | 15.09 | 88.66 | 11.78 | 0.94 | 109.61 | 45.62 | -13.21 | 6.51 | 4.7 | -24.92 | 58.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 0.0 | 8.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.81 | 9.34 | 9.34 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.17 | -10.19 | 76.79 | 9.22 | -4.55 | 46.58 | 2.03 | -24.81 | 150.62 | 8.2 | -14.32 | 90.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 7.24 | -1.5 | -8.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.82 | 36.24 | 101.03 | 1.59 | 19.55 | 130.43 | 11.67 | 51.56 | 116.11 | 52.57 | 24.73 | 0 | 6.26 | 9.63 | 95.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 100.0 | 20.0 | 8.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.87 | 30.11 | 172.62 | 9.66 | 19.7 | 81.92 | 2.7 | -11.48 | 1073.91 | 9.57 | 14.89 | 248.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 7.35 | -12.5 | -6.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.74 | 36.02 | 125.98 | 1.33 | 202.27 | 269.44 | 7.7 | 52.17 | 84.21 | 42.15 | 25.52 | 0 | 5.71 | 53.91 | 127.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -40.0 | 8.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.57 | 0.0 | 3.63 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.28 | 34.01 | 98.5 | 8.07 | 19.73 | 50.28 | 3.05 | 124.26 | 1189.29 | 8.33 | 57.17 | 250.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 8.4 | 11.85 | 1.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.22 | -4.52 | 85.9 | 0.44 | -54.64 | 540.0 | 5.06 | -9.96 | 21.63 | 33.58 | -21.61 | 0 | 3.71 | 24.92 | 84.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -20.0 | 8.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.57 | 0.0 | 3.63 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.94 | 12.89 | 71.3 | 6.74 | 7.15 | 34.53 | 1.36 | 67.9 | 691.3 | 5.3 | 23.26 | 156.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 7.51 | -5.53 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.42 | 13.62 | 0.0 | 0.97 | 40.58 | 0.0 | 5.62 | 4.07 | 0.0 | 42.84 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.97 | -7.19 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.49 | 38.49 | 0.0 | 6.29 | 18.46 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 252.17 | 0.0 | 4.3 | 56.36 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |