資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 9.86 | -6.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.91 | 5.99 | 1.36 | 1842.86 | 3.79 | -8.45 | 29.36 | -13.63 | 1.03 | 0.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.8 | 0.0 | 5.42 | 0.0 | 0.64 | -55.24 | 7.43 | 37.34 | 13.48 | 9.95 | -0.82 | 0 | 6.61 | 38.57 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 10.53 | 77.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.18 | -23.54 | 0.07 | -56.25 | 4.14 | -15.85 | 33.99 | 10.05 | 1.02 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.8 | -20.0 | 5.42 | 0.37 | 1.43 | 19.17 | 5.41 | -5.09 | 12.26 | -0.41 | -0.64 | 0 | 4.77 | 11.71 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 5.93 | -13.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.93 | 5.5 | 0.16 | -88.89 | 4.92 | 1.44 | 30.89 | -3.84 | 3.06 | 62.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 5.4 | 2.66 | 1.2 | 22.45 | 5.7 | -16.3 | 12.31 | -5.6 | -1.43 | 0 | 4.27 | -23.89 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 6.85 | -14.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.1 | -1.37 | 1.44 | 20.0 | 4.85 | -7.62 | 32.12 | -6.33 | 1.88 | 126.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 5.26 | 2.53 | 0.98 | 139.02 | 6.81 | 1.49 | 13.04 | 6.45 | -1.2 | 0 | 5.61 | -2.09 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 8.04 | -24.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.31 | 21.03 | 1.2 | 90.48 | 5.25 | 24.7 | 34.29 | 3.04 | 0.83 | -14.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | -23.08 | 5.13 | 1.18 | 0.41 | -40.58 | 6.71 | 14.7 | 12.25 | 5.42 | -0.98 | 0 | 5.73 | 5.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 10.66 | 13.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.65 | 43.26 | 0.63 | 0 | 4.21 | 16.94 | 33.28 | -18.37 | 0.97 | -17.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.8 | 0.0 | 5.07 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 666.67 | 5.85 | -8.74 | 11.62 | 0.43 | -0.41 | 0 | 5.44 | -6.21 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 9.37 | 105.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.83 | 64.13 | -0.44 | 0 | 3.6 | 48.76 | 40.77 | -9.36 | 1.17 | 64.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.8 | 0.0 | 5.07 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 6.41 | -13.73 | 11.57 | -8.1 | -0.61 | 0 | 5.8 | -25.45 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 4.56 | -18.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.38 | 76.39 | -1.04 | 0 | 2.42 | 45.78 | 44.98 | -17.35 | 0.71 | 61.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.8 | -2.5 | 5.07 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 7.43 | -19.33 | 12.59 | -12.39 | 0.35 | -67.29 | 7.78 | -24.32 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 5.62 | -23.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.05 | -41.68 | -0.54 | 0 | 1.66 | 34.96 | 54.43 | 131.42 | 0.44 | 83.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | -21.57 | 5.07 | 1.6 | 0.09 | -47.06 | 9.21 | -13.68 | 14.37 | -9.22 | 1.07 | 16.3 | 10.28 | -11.3 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 7.3 | -1.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.23 | -31.27 | 0.85 | 0.0 | 1.23 | -46.75 | 23.52 | -22.52 | 0.24 | -38.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.2 | -2.67 | 4.99 | 1.84 | 0.17 | -83.33 | 10.67 | 1.14 | 15.83 | -3.89 | 0.92 | 0 | 11.59 | 11.66 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 9.34 | -5.66 | 31.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.74 | 2.75 | 17.98 | 0.28 | -48.15 | -42.86 | 4.78 | 6.22 | 20.1 | 34.71 | 1.83 | 10.77 | 1.34 | -14.65 | 21.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.82 | 0.0 | 28.12 | 7.67 | 3.79 | 5.36 | 13.9 | 1.98 | 4.28 | -0.27 | -1250.0 | -42.11 | 7.4 | 0.41 | 4.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 9.9 | 1.02 | -1.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.64 | 17.42 | 12.35 | 0.54 | 14.89 | 14.89 | 4.5 | 10.29 | 1.58 | 34.09 | 6.95 | -4.27 | 1.57 | 23.62 | 72.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.82 | 28.12 | 28.12 | 7.39 | -6.34 | 8.84 | 13.63 | -2.29 | 6.15 | -0.02 | 89.47 | 97.47 | 7.37 | -4.29 | 22.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 9.8 | -0.61 | -0.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.1 | -5.78 | -3.43 | 0.47 | 213.33 | 88.0 | 4.08 | 7.65 | 6.25 | 31.87 | 8.58 | 3.93 | 1.27 | 23.3 | 9.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.64 | 0.0 | -55.24 | 7.89 | 6.19 | 39.15 | 13.95 | 3.49 | 11.42 | -0.19 | 76.83 | 70.31 | 7.7 | 16.49 | 53.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 9.86 | 38.87 | -6.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.29 | 3.79 | 6.82 | 0.15 | -69.39 | 400.0 | 3.79 | -4.77 | -8.45 | 29.36 | -6.32 | -13.63 | 1.03 | -6.36 | 0.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.64 | 0.0 | -55.24 | 7.43 | 2.06 | 37.34 | 13.48 | 1.13 | 9.95 | -0.82 | -331.58 | -28.12 | 6.61 | -6.77 | 38.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 7.1 | -29.28 | -19.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.17 | -2.16 | 8.93 | 0.49 | 4.26 | 68.97 | 3.98 | -10.16 | 9.94 | 31.34 | -12.0 | 16.35 | 1.1 | 20.88 | -13.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.64 | 0.0 | -55.24 | 7.28 | 7.22 | 36.07 | 13.33 | 3.82 | 9.26 | -0.19 | 75.95 | 45.71 | 7.09 | 18.17 | 41.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 10.04 | 1.52 | 33.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.24 | 0.93 | -2.41 | 0.47 | 88.0 | 1275.0 | 4.43 | 15.36 | 15.06 | 35.61 | 16.11 | 32.73 | 0.91 | -21.55 | -52.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.8 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 5.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.64 | -55.24 | -55.24 | 6.79 | 19.75 | 34.46 | 12.84 | 2.56 | 7.9 | -0.79 | -23.44 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 19.28 | 40.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 9.89 | -6.08 | 38.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.21 | 4.22 | 11.85 | 0.25 | 733.33 | 219.05 | 3.84 | -7.25 | 3.23 | 30.67 | -9.77 | 27.05 | 1.16 | 13.73 | -59.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.8 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 5.42 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 1.43 | 0.0 | 19.17 | 5.67 | 4.81 | 3.09 | 12.52 | 2.12 | 3.47 | -0.64 | 0.0 | 28.09 | 5.03 | 5.45 | 9.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 10.53 | 18.85 | 77.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.08 | 5.84 | -29.03 | 0.03 | -89.66 | 133.33 | 4.14 | 14.36 | -15.85 | 33.99 | 26.2 | 9.92 | 1.02 | -19.69 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.8 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 5.42 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 1.43 | 0.0 | 19.17 | 5.41 | 1.12 | -5.09 | 12.26 | 0.49 | -0.41 | -0.64 | -82.86 | 55.24 | 4.77 | -4.6 | 11.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 8.86 | 17.51 | 59.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.91 | -12.35 | -23.82 | 0.29 | 825.0 | 866.67 | 3.62 | -5.97 | -24.9 | 26.93 | 0.39 | -12.99 | 1.27 | -34.2 | -68.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.8 | -20.0 | -20.0 | 5.42 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 1.43 | 0.0 | 19.17 | 5.35 | 5.94 | -7.6 | 12.2 | 2.52 | -1.53 | -0.35 | 55.7 | 76.51 | 5.0 | 17.37 | 16.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 7.54 | 5.75 | 15.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.32 | 15.68 | -24.2 | -0.04 | 80.95 | -128.57 | 3.85 | 3.49 | -18.95 | 26.83 | 11.14 | -8.44 | 1.93 | -32.52 | -42.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.42 | 0.37 | 3.04 | 1.43 | 19.17 | 45.92 | 5.05 | -8.18 | -28.06 | 11.9 | -1.65 | -10.26 | -0.79 | 11.24 | 45.52 | 4.26 | -7.59 | -23.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 7.13 | 20.24 | 1.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.87 | -33.87 | -14.84 | -0.21 | -133.33 | -400.0 | 3.72 | -24.39 | -19.31 | 24.14 | -21.94 | -16.37 | 2.86 | -6.54 | -14.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.4 | 0.0 | 2.66 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 22.45 | 5.5 | -3.51 | -20.06 | 12.1 | -1.71 | -7.7 | -0.89 | 37.76 | 28.23 | 4.61 | 7.96 | -18.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 5.93 | 6.65 | -13.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.34 | 13.61 | 8.5 | -0.09 | -400.0 | -131.03 | 4.92 | 2.07 | 1.44 | 30.92 | -0.11 | -3.79 | 3.06 | -22.92 | 62.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.4 | 0.0 | 2.66 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 22.45 | 5.7 | -1.55 | -16.3 | 12.31 | -0.65 | -5.6 | -1.43 | 4.03 | -19.17 | 4.27 | -0.7 | -23.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 5.56 | -15.11 | -18.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.82 | -12.79 | -14.35 | 0.03 | -78.57 | -93.48 | 4.82 | 1.47 | -12.52 | 30.96 | 5.64 | -14.99 | 3.97 | 17.8 | 148.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.4 | 2.66 | 2.66 | 1.2 | 22.45 | 22.45 | 5.79 | -17.52 | -11.06 | 12.39 | -6.56 | -2.75 | -1.49 | -2.76 | -19.2 | 4.3 | -22.8 | -18.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 6.55 | -6.83 | -24.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.38 | 29.97 | 5.8 | 0.14 | 100.0 | -73.08 | 4.75 | 3.04 | -5.94 | 29.30 | 1.51 | 0 | 3.37 | 0.6 | 180.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.02 | 2.03 | 16.23 | 13.26 | 1.14 | 8.07 | -1.45 | -16.94 | -11.54 | 5.57 | -1.24 | 17.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 7.03 | 2.63 | -22.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.37 | -15.75 | 35.34 | 0.07 | -75.86 | -56.25 | 4.61 | -4.95 | 20.37 | 28.87 | -10.19 | 0 | 3.35 | 78.19 | 174.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.26 | 0.0 | 2.53 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 139.02 | 6.88 | 1.03 | 0.15 | 13.11 | 0.54 | 5.64 | -1.24 | -3.33 | -27.84 | 5.64 | 0.53 | -4.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 6.85 | 0.88 | -14.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | -10.31 | -0.99 | 0.29 | -36.96 | 20.83 | 4.85 | -11.98 | -7.62 | 32.14 | -11.74 | 0 | 1.88 | 17.5 | 126.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.26 | 0.0 | 2.53 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 139.02 | 6.81 | 4.61 | 1.49 | 13.04 | 2.35 | 6.45 | -1.2 | 4.0 | -22.45 | 5.61 | 6.65 | -2.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 6.79 | -21.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.46 | 7.73 | 0.0 | 0.46 | -11.54 | 0.0 | 5.51 | 9.11 | 0.0 | 36.42 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.6 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.51 | 7.78 | 0.0 | 12.74 | 3.83 | 0.0 | -1.25 | 3.85 | 0.0 | 5.26 | 10.97 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |