玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 收帳和銷貨天數如果一直上升, 就要當心了!
  • 存貨在不同時期有不同的意義, 像是滯銷, 或是因為報價回升而屯貨, 或是積極備料, 這都需要去看存貨細項和判斷當時的情況來分辨
  • 當存貨增加時, 還需要注意增加的是不是商品或製成品. 如果是在製品或原物料, 反而有可能是供給不順沒法變製成品又或者是需求旺盛(短期營收趨勢向上)
  • 處在景氣下行的公司當存貨細項-原料和在製品的回升可能代表訂單開始回溫了
  • 當記憶體模組廠, 像是威剛、十銓存貨增加時, 有可能是在增加低價庫存, 代表著景氣循環來到相對低點, 也許就是建立部位的好時機
  • 當存貨提列減損損失,虧損認列在該年度,但是存貨價格回升後,之後年度也會直接回沖增加EPS,這種情況很容易在記憶體模組廠見到
  • 存貨一直增加,但是存貨銷售比沒什麼改變,可以推測是公司因為銷售良好而準備的存貨
  • 當淨營業週期(日)接近於0, 代表公司好像在做無本生意
平均收帳天數和平均銷貨天數-近20季
存貨銷售比
應收帳款周轉率 QoQ YoY存貨周轉率 QoQ YoY平均收帳天數 QoQ YoY平圴銷貨天數 QoQ YoY應付帳款付現天數 QoQ YoY淨營業週期(日) QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)2.0139.5820000.00.000045.34-28.38-99.73294988.0015.85-91.832266.90-63.36-99.81292766.0017.81-87.95
24Q2 (19)1.447100.0-98.00.000-100.063.31-98.814885.04254620.00-96.83103189.936186.23-98.21115964.35248497.00-96.77102394.12
24Q1 (18)0.02-95.24-99.940.00005331.082355.47187614.088028520.0011681.77427.62346445.001988.6815128.357687400.0014748.02405.96
23Q4 (17)0.424100.000.0000217.11-98.71068143.60-98.11-97.3116586.80-98.62337.4551773.90-97.87-97.95
23Q3 (16)0.01-99.9900.00-100.0016866.101327939.3703610910.001464712.7936.891198540.0022486579.1742046.462429230.001001850.92-7.81
23Q2 (15)71.92124.7500.37001.27-55.280246.51-99.98-99.315.33-99.77-72.17242.45-99.98-99.32
23Q1 (14)32.00000.00002.84001521650.00-39.928150.292275.00-40.014056.811519380.00-39.928145.18
22Q4 (13)0.00000.000-100.00.00002532600.00-3.99215857.643791.6733.33789831.252528810.00-4.03215622.76
22Q3 (12)0.00000.000-100.00.00002637900.007261.36640633.542843.7514749.875641.472635050.007257.35727472.69
22Q2 (11)0.00000.000-100.00.000035834.4094.299412.7219.1519.17-53.135815.2094.3610563.41
22Q1 (10)0.00000.00-100.0-100.00.000018443.601472.7112458.6316.073247.9222.0218427.501471.9813683.75
21Q4 (9)0.00000.08-63.64-81.820.00001172.73184.85466.620.48-99.03-97.841172.25223.67534.4
21Q3 (8)0.000-100.00.22-8.33-66.670.000-100.0411.709.29197.6649.5321.31784.46362.177.83172.53
21Q2 (7)0.000-100.00.24-61.29300.00.000-100.0376.70156.5-74.640.83210.020.86335.87151.23-77.06
21Q1 (6)0.000-100.00.6240.91148.00.000-100.0146.86-29.04-59.5813.17-40.65-3.3133.69-27.65-62.84
20Q4 (5)0.00-100.0-100.00.44-33.33340.00.00-100.0-100.0206.9749.64-78.1622.19296.25-45.89184.7839.05-79.99
20Q3 (4)495.5111669.830.00.661000.00.00.18-99.170.0138.31-90.670.05.60-86.170.0132.89-90.920.0
20Q2 (3)4.21-53.270.00.06-76.00.021.62114.060.01482.86308.160.040.48197.210.01464.00306.920.0
20Q1 (2)9.0168.10.00.25150.00.010.10-40.480.0363.30-61.660.013.62-66.790.0359.78-61.050.0
19Q4 (1)5.360.00.00.100.00.016.970.00.0947.620.00.041.010.00.0923.580.00.0
平均收帳天數和平均銷貨天數-近10年
應收帳款周轉率 YoY存貨周轉率 YoY平均收帳天數 YoY平圴銷貨天數 YoY應付帳款付現天數 YoY淨營業週期(日) YoY
2023 (10)76.1800.2104.7901741.37-98.2950.52-62.851695.63-98.33
2022 (9)0.0000.0000.000101556.006014.99135.99484.15101420.006093.59
2021 (8)0.0000.22-84.830.0001660.77561.3723.2849.711637.50586.64
2020 (7)125.39802.741.45141.672.91-88.92251.11-58.8815.55-1.14238.48-61.61
2019 (6)13.89-55.060.60-75.7126.27122.44610.63312.6215.7312.36621.18326.05
2018 (5)30.91130.842.4777.711.81-56.68147.99-43.7914.00-64.29145.80-41.99
2017 (4)13.39-2.551.3911.227.262.64263.27-10.0939.2032.34251.34-13.25
2016 (3)13.74-34.941.255.9326.5653.7292.80-5.2729.6220.55289.74-4.0
2015 (2)21.12-29.441.188.2617.2841.76309.08-7.3124.57-10.78301.80-5.13
2014 (1)29.93-9.411.09-4.3912.1910.32333.464.4127.5419.84318.113.47

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