資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.41 | -0.82 | 3.41 | -14.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.64 | 4.31 | 0.28 | 21.74 | 1.5 | -31.51 | 14.10 | -34.34 | 10.18 | 1.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 6.43 | 0.0 | 2.56 | 1.19 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | 96.97 | 3.21 | 12.24 | 0.12 | 20.0 | 0.77 | 79.07 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.43 | -10.99 | 4.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.2 | 10.39 | 0.23 | -48.89 | 2.19 | 6.31 | 21.47 | -3.7 | 10.05 | 119.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 6.43 | 0.0 | 2.53 | 2.02 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -32.65 | 2.86 | -4.98 | 0.1 | 100.0 | 0.43 | -20.37 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.73 | 8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.24 | 10.39 | 0.45 | -11.76 | 2.06 | 94.34 | 22.29 | 76.04 | 4.57 | 54.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 6.43 | 0.0 | 2.48 | 2.06 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.49 | -14.04 | 3.01 | 0.33 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.52 | -25.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.37 | -33.57 | 0.51 | -45.74 | 1.06 | -30.72 | 12.66 | 4.29 | 2.95 | -23.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.43 | 0.0 | 2.43 | 3.85 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | -45.19 | 3.0 | -11.24 | -0.03 | 0 | 0.54 | -50.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 3.37 | -8.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.6 | -0.87 | 0.94 | -13.76 | 1.53 | -34.62 | 12.14 | -34.04 | 3.84 | -40.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 6.43 | 0.0 | 2.34 | 4.93 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | -15.45 | 3.38 | -2.31 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 1.08 | -13.6 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 3.7 | -27.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.71 | 0.24 | 1.09 | 49.32 | 2.34 | 53.95 | 18.41 | 53.58 | 6.43 | 99.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 6.43 | 0.0 | 2.23 | 3.72 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | 50.0 | 3.46 | 16.11 | 0.02 | 0 | 1.25 | 52.44 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 5.09 | 119.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.68 | 4.71 | 0.73 | -10.98 | 1.52 | -14.12 | 11.99 | -17.98 | 3.22 | -7.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 6.43 | 0.0 | 2.15 | 3.86 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | -4.65 | 2.98 | 1.71 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | -11.83 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.32 | 93.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.11 | 15.44 | 0.82 | 17.14 | 1.77 | 14.19 | 14.62 | -1.08 | 3.48 | -4.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 6.43 | 0.0 | 2.07 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | 6.17 | 2.93 | 4.27 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 0.93 | 4.49 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.2 | 81.82 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.49 | -0.19 | 0.7 | -13.58 | 1.55 | 4.73 | 14.78 | 4.93 | 3.63 | 24.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 6.43 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 4.17 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | -5.81 | 2.81 | 1.08 | 0.08 | 33.33 | 0.89 | -3.26 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.66 | -48.03 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.51 | -5.66 | 0.81 | -1.22 | 1.48 | 49.49 | 14.08 | 58.46 | 2.92 | 32.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 6.43 | 0.0 | 1.92 | 3.78 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | 24.64 | 2.78 | 8.17 | 0.06 | -57.14 | 0.92 | 10.84 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.02 | -18.55 | -21.4 | 2.65 | -10.17 | -28.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.32 | -12.12 | 0.87 | -0.48 | 0.0 | -300.0 | 1.22 | -7.58 | -28.65 | 11.46 | -7.75 | -17.13 | 8.71 | 2.35 | -13.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 6.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.59 | 0.0 | 1.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.67 | -252.63 | -181.71 | 1.92 | -20.0 | -43.2 | 0.37 | 19.35 | 105.56 | -0.3 | -350.0 | -130.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.48 | 9.73 | -12.37 | 2.95 | 11.32 | -22.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | -29.03 | -4.69 | -0.48 | 0 | -536.36 | 1.32 | -5.71 | -30.16 | 12.42 | -4.56 | -20.76 | 8.51 | -6.07 | -16.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 6.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.59 | 1.17 | 1.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.19 | -129.69 | -120.21 | 2.4 | -25.0 | -31.43 | 0.31 | 55.0 | 40.91 | 0.12 | -85.71 | -89.66 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.26 | -6.22 | 3.2 | 2.65 | -22.29 | -27.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.72 | 88.83 | 3.05 | 0 | 100.0 | -100.0 | 1.4 | -6.67 | -18.13 | 13.01 | -7.62 | -14.55 | 9.06 | -11.0 | -8.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.56 | 0.0 | 1.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | -1.54 | -20.0 | 3.2 | -0.31 | -3.9 | 0.2 | 66.67 | 53.85 | 0.84 | 9.09 | -9.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.41 | -6.23 | -0.82 | 3.41 | -7.84 | -14.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.97 | -14.35 | -46.61 | -0.17 | -41.67 | -165.38 | 1.5 | -12.28 | -31.51 | 14.08 | 1.89 | -34.4 | 10.18 | 1.6 | 1.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 6.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.56 | 0.0 | 1.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | -20.73 | 96.97 | 3.21 | -5.03 | 12.24 | 0.12 | -33.33 | 20.0 | 0.77 | -23.0 | 79.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.57 | -9.19 | 3.21 | 3.7 | -2.63 | 18.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | -16.97 | 15.58 | -0.12 | -209.09 | -33.33 | 1.71 | -9.52 | 24.82 | 13.82 | -11.79 | -3.64 | 10.02 | -1.28 | 2.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 6.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.56 | 0.0 | 1.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | -12.77 | 8100.0 | 3.38 | -3.43 | 33.6 | 0.18 | -18.18 | -21.74 | 1.0 | -13.79 | 316.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.83 | 29.22 | 71.52 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 222.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.77 | -23.27 | 42.78 | 0.11 | -76.6 | 283.33 | 1.89 | 10.53 | 83.5 | 15.67 | 2.92 | 45.91 | 10.15 | 2.01 | 11.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | -33.33 | 6.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.56 | 1.19 | 1.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | 17.5 | 944.44 | 3.5 | 5.11 | 33.59 | 0.22 | 69.23 | 340.0 | 1.16 | 24.73 | 728.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.19 | -9.88 | 33.54 | 3.64 | -9.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.61 | -2.17 | 39.92 | 0.47 | 80.77 | 291.67 | 1.71 | -21.92 | 17.93 | 15.23 | -29.08 | 4.17 | 9.95 | -1.0 | 54.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 6.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.53 | 0.0 | 2.02 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.8 | 142.42 | 31.15 | 3.33 | 16.43 | 6.39 | 0.13 | 30.0 | 18.18 | 0.93 | 116.28 | 29.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.43 | -2.41 | -10.99 | 4.01 | 28.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.69 | 85.43 | 21.38 | 0.26 | 388.89 | 160.0 | 2.19 | 59.85 | 6.31 | 21.47 | 49.67 | -3.7 | 10.05 | 3.08 | 119.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 6.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.53 | 0.0 | 2.02 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.33 | 3200.0 | -32.65 | 2.86 | 13.04 | -4.98 | 0.1 | -56.52 | 100.0 | 0.43 | 79.17 | -20.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.49 | 50.91 | 13.18 | 3.11 | 163.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.99 | 2.58 | -1.97 | -0.09 | -50.0 | -175.0 | 1.37 | 33.01 | 3.79 | 14.35 | 33.57 | -3.06 | 9.75 | 6.91 | 164.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 100.0 | 6.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.53 | 0.0 | 2.02 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | -88.89 | -97.37 | 2.53 | -3.44 | -12.76 | 0.23 | 360.0 | 483.33 | 0.24 | 71.43 | -25.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.65 | 0.61 | -31.25 | 1.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.94 | -24.81 | -14.54 | -0.06 | -150.0 | -126.09 | 1.03 | -28.97 | 15.73 | 10.74 | -26.52 | 9.58 | 9.12 | 41.4 | 178.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 6.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.53 | 2.02 | 2.02 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.09 | -85.25 | -65.38 | 2.62 | -16.29 | -5.76 | 0.05 | -54.55 | 200.0 | 0.14 | -80.56 | -33.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.64 | -39.93 | -35.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.58 | -15.13 | 35.79 | 0.12 | 20.0 | 0 | 1.45 | -29.61 | 88.31 | 14.62 | -34.44 | 64.39 | 6.45 | 41.14 | 99.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 6.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.48 | 0.0 | 2.06 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.61 | 24.49 | 7.02 | 3.13 | 3.99 | 4.33 | 0.11 | 120.0 | 320.0 | 0.72 | 33.33 | 38.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.73 | 24.09 | 8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.04 | 49.75 | 11.76 | 0.1 | -16.67 | -50.0 | 2.06 | 56.06 | 94.34 | 22.29 | 50.66 | 76.04 | 4.57 | 24.18 | 54.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 6.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.48 | 0.0 | 2.06 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.49 | 28.95 | -14.04 | 3.01 | 3.79 | 0.33 | 0.05 | 183.33 | 266.67 | 0.54 | 68.75 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.2 | -8.33 | -20.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.03 | -10.57 | -7.31 | 0.12 | -47.83 | -36.84 | 1.32 | 48.31 | 57.14 | 14.80 | 50.97 | 71.41 | 3.68 | 12.54 | 3.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.48 | 0.0 | 2.06 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.38 | 46.15 | 5.56 | 2.9 | 4.32 | 3.94 | -0.06 | -20.0 | -50.0 | 0.32 | 52.38 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.4 | -6.25 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.27 | 19.47 | 22.7 | 0.23 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.89 | 15.58 | 9.88 | 9.80 | 10.24 | 0 | 3.27 | 0.93 | -10.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.48 | 2.06 | 2.06 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | -54.39 | 62.5 | 2.78 | -7.33 | 7.34 | -0.05 | 0.0 | -400.0 | 0.21 | -59.62 | 40.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.56 | 1.59 | -9.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | -30.15 | 18.01 | 0 | -100.0 | 100.0 | 0.77 | -27.36 | -30.63 | 8.89 | -29.79 | 0 | 3.24 | 9.83 | -11.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 6.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.43 | 0.0 | 3.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | 0.0 | -38.04 | 3.0 | 0.0 | -7.98 | -0.05 | -66.67 | -25.0 | 0.52 | -3.7 | -40.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.52 | -8.7 | -25.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.72 | 24.2 | -33.33 | 0.2 | 5.26 | -41.18 | 1.06 | 26.19 | -30.72 | 12.66 | 46.69 | 0 | 2.95 | -17.37 | -23.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 6.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.43 | 0.0 | 3.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | 58.33 | -45.19 | 3.0 | 7.53 | -11.24 | -0.03 | 25.0 | -175.0 | 0.54 | 68.75 | -50.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.76 | -8.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.19 | 18.38 | 0.0 | 0.19 | -17.39 | 0.0 | 0.84 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 8.63 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.57 | -1.92 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 125.0 | 0.0 | 2.79 | 7.72 | 0.0 | -0.04 | -300.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 113.33 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |