資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.73 | -4.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -77.78 | -0.2 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 50.00 | 125.0 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.23 | 0 | -1.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.23 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.82 | 119.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -96.6 | 0.15 | 0 | 0.02 | -66.67 | 22.22 | 881.48 | 0.06 | -57.14 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.03 | 0 | -1.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.03 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.83 | 118.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.65 | -50.09 | -0.15 | 0 | 0.06 | -96.39 | 2.26 | -92.76 | 0.14 | 16.67 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.87 | 0 | -0.87 | 0 | -0.35 | 0 | -1.22 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.38 | -11.63 | 0.1 | -82.46 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.31 | -7.17 | 0.07 | -53.33 | 1.66 | 29.69 | 31.26 | 39.7 | 0.12 | -7.69 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 400.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.06 | 17.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.31 | 0 | -0.31 | 0 | -0.77 | 0 | -1.08 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.43 | -24.56 | 0.57 | 16.33 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.72 | 42.29 | 0.15 | -71.15 | 1.28 | -14.09 | 22.38 | -39.63 | 0.13 | 18.18 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.05 | -37.5 | 0 | 0 | 3.46 | -29.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.38 | 0 | -0.38 | 0 | -1.03 | 0 | -1.41 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.57 | 235.29 | 0.49 | 226.67 | 0.03 | -57.14 | 0 | 0 | 4.02 | 737.5 | 0.52 | 766.67 | 1.49 | 7350.0 | 37.06 | 789.55 | 0.11 | 22.22 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.08 | -87.1 | 0 | 0 | 4.88 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.94 | 0 | -1.94 | 0 | -1.12 | 0 | -3.06 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.17 | 183.33 | 0.15 | -82.76 | 0.07 | -65.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | -71.26 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.02 | -90.0 | 4.17 | -65.21 | 0.09 | -50.0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.62 | -38.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.88 | 69.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.5 | 0 | -3.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.5 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.06 | -45.45 | 0.87 | -69.69 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.67 | 70.41 | -1.69 | 0 | 0.2 | -31.03 | 11.98 | -59.53 | 0.18 | -90.11 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.88 | -49.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.26 | 0 | -2.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.26 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.11 | -81.67 | 2.87 | 655.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | -47.03 | -1.43 | 0 | 0.29 | -17.14 | 29.59 | 56.41 | 1.82 | 451.52 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.75 | 2.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.5 | 0 | -3.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.5 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.6 | -25.93 | 0.38 | -45.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.85 | -46.53 | -0.31 | 0 | 0.35 | -63.16 | 18.92 | -31.1 | 0.33 | -5.71 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.63 | 0.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.05 | 0 | -2.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.05 | 0 | 0.02 | -53.04 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.69 | -0.59 | -4.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.09 | -350.0 | -800.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -50.0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.36 | -7.94 | -22.52 | -1.36 | -7.94 | -22.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.36 | -7.94 | -22.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.7 | -1.73 | -3.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.02 | -100.0 | 33.33 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.26 | -0.8 | -15.6 | -1.26 | -0.8 | -15.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.26 | -0.8 | -15.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.73 | 0.0 | -3.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.01 | 92.31 | 66.67 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 33.33 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -40.0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.25 | -1.63 | -17.92 | -1.25 | -1.63 | -17.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.25 | -1.63 | -17.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.73 | -2.26 | -4.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | -0.13 | -1200.0 | -225.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.23 | -10.81 | -19.42 | -1.23 | -10.81 | -19.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.23 | -10.81 | -19.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.77 | 0.0 | -4.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.01 | 66.67 | -103.85 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -66.67 | 25.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -42.86 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.11 | -1.83 | -12.12 | -1.11 | -1.83 | -12.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.11 | -1.83 | -12.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.77 | -1.67 | 58.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -66.67 | 25.00 | -37.5 | 75.0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -60.0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.09 | -2.83 | 12.8 | -1.09 | -2.83 | 12.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.09 | -2.83 | 12.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.8 | -1.1 | 62.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -75.0 | -0.03 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -60.0 | 40.00 | 60.0 | 1204.0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -58.33 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.06 | -2.91 | 13.11 | -1.06 | -2.91 | 13.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.06 | -2.91 | 13.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.82 | -2.15 | 119.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -80.0 | -0.04 | -115.38 | 76.47 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -66.67 | 25.00 | 0.0 | 1000.0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -57.14 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.03 | -4.04 | -18.39 | -1.03 | -4.04 | -18.39 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | -1.03 | -4.04 | 15.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.86 | 66.07 | 108.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -90.0 | 0.26 | 966.67 | 966.67 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -87.5 | 25.00 | 75.0 | 310.42 | 0.07 | -30.0 | -53.33 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.99 | 20.8 | -43.48 | -0.99 | 20.8 | -43.48 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | -0.99 | 20.8 | 6.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.12 | 0.9 | -7.44 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -50.0 | -98.61 | -0.03 | 25.0 | -200.0 | 0.03 | -40.0 | -97.74 | 14.29 | 365.71 | -42.96 | 0.1 | -16.67 | -37.5 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.25 | -2.46 | -89.39 | -1.25 | -2.46 | -89.39 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | -1.25 | -2.46 | -32.98 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.11 | 33.73 | 91.38 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -96.19 | -0.04 | 76.47 | -300.0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -96.67 | 3.07 | 34.97 | -88.94 | 0.12 | -14.29 | 9.09 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.22 | -40.23 | -74.29 | -1.22 | -40.23 | -74.29 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | -1.22 | 0.0 | -25.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.83 | -6.74 | 118.42 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -50.0 | -96.3 | -0.17 | -466.67 | -1800.0 | 0.06 | -75.0 | -96.39 | 2.27 | -62.69 | -92.73 | 0.14 | -6.67 | 16.67 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.87 | -26.09 | -180.65 | -0.87 | -26.09 | -180.65 | -0.35 | 5.41 | 54.55 | -1.22 | -15.09 | -12.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.89 | -26.45 | 97.78 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -93.06 | -93.2 | -0.03 | -200.0 | -175.0 | 0.24 | -81.95 | -81.82 | 6.09 | -75.68 | -74.76 | 0.15 | -6.25 | -31.82 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.69 | -4.55 | -115.62 | -0.69 | -4.55 | -115.62 | -0.37 | -32.14 | 55.42 | -1.06 | -12.77 | 7.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.21 | 108.62 | 142.0 | 0.42 | 75.0 | -46.15 | 0.11 | 57.14 | 266.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | 37.14 | -6.49 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0 | 1.33 | -11.33 | 6.4 | 25.05 | -9.66 | 0 | 0.16 | 45.45 | 23.08 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | -19.05 | 466.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.06 | 0.0 | 17.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.66 | 5.71 | -88.57 | -0.66 | 5.71 | -88.57 | -0.28 | -3.7 | 67.44 | -0.94 | 3.09 | 22.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.58 | 52.63 | 65.71 | 0.24 | 140.0 | -64.71 | 0.07 | 133.33 | 133.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | -22.22 | 10.53 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 1.5 | -9.64 | 66.67 | 27.73 | -11.31 | 0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 0.0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.21 | -16.0 | 425.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.06 | 0.0 | 17.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.7 | -125.81 | -100.0 | -0.7 | -125.81 | -100.0 | -0.27 | 64.94 | 73.53 | -0.97 | 10.19 | 29.2 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.38 | -15.56 | -11.63 | 0.1 | -16.67 | -82.46 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.35 | -8.16 | -10.6 | 0.01 | -75.0 | -66.67 | 1.66 | 25.76 | 29.69 | 31.26 | 29.55 | 0 | 0.12 | -45.45 | -7.69 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 212.5 | 400.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.06 | 0.0 | 17.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.31 | 3.12 | 18.42 | -0.31 | 3.12 | 18.42 | -0.77 | 7.23 | 25.24 | -1.08 | 6.09 | 23.4 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.45 | -10.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | -84.62 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.47 | -4.55 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.32 | 5.6 | 0.0 | 24.13 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.22 | 69.23 | 0.0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 166.67 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.06 | 17.34 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.32 | 8.57 | 0.0 | -0.32 | 8.57 | 0.0 | -0.83 | 3.49 | 0.0 | -1.15 | 4.96 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |