資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.52 | -34.18 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | 58.82 | 0.09 | 0 | 0.14 | 27.27 | 25.93 | -19.87 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.78 | 0 | -1.78 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | -1.83 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.79 | 1875.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 9.68 | -0.04 | 0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 32.35 | -16.42 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | -36.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.87 | 0 | -1.87 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | -1.92 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.04 | -69.23 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | 34.78 | -0.04 | 0 | 0.12 | 500.0 | 38.71 | 345.16 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.37 | -65.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.2 | 0 | -4.2 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | -4.25 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.13 | 160.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 91.67 | -0.07 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 8.70 | 4.35 | 0.06 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.71 | 6.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -12.5 | 0 | -12.5 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | -12.55 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.05 | -50.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 50.0 | -0.09 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 8.33 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.91 | 3.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -11.78 | 0 | -11.78 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | -11.83 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.1 | 150.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 300.0 | -0.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.04 | -60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 11.52 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -11.4 | 0 | -11.4 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | -11.45 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -89.47 | -0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.1 | -28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 10.24 | 5.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10.16 | 0 | -10.16 | 0 | -0.03 | 0 | -10.19 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.05 | -44.44 | 0.02 | -86.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -77.11 | -0.24 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 5.26 | 336.84 | 0.14 | -70.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 9.74 | 3.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9.66 | 0 | -9.66 | 0 | -0.03 | 0 | -9.69 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.09 | -77.5 | 0.15 | -21.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | -41.55 | -0.6 | 0 | 0.01 | -91.67 | 1.20 | -85.74 | 0.47 | -34.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 9.39 | 10.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9.18 | 0 | -9.18 | 0 | -0.03 | 0 | -9.21 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.4 | 344.44 | 0.19 | 11.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.42 | -44.75 | -1.41 | 0 | 0.12 | -55.56 | 8.45 | -19.56 | 0.72 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 8.53 | 35.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.0 | 0 | -8.0 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | -8.08 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.37 | -7.5 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 88.89 | 70.0 | -0.02 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.18 | 63.64 | 20.0 | 28.57 | 45.45 | -21.9 | 0.06 | -33.33 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.79 | -1.13 | 4.79 | -1.79 | -1.13 | 4.79 | -0.15 | 0.0 | -200.0 | -1.94 | -1.04 | -0.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.4 | 2.56 | -47.37 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -35.71 | -25.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.11 | -21.43 | -21.43 | 19.64 | -17.22 | -43.88 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 125.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.77 | 0.0 | 5.35 | -1.77 | 0.0 | 5.35 | -0.15 | -200.0 | -200.0 | -1.92 | -5.49 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.39 | -25.0 | -50.63 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -39.13 | 75.0 | 0.01 | -90.0 | 200.0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 23.73 | -10.17 | -34.75 | 0.08 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.77 | 0.56 | 5.85 | -1.77 | 0.56 | 5.85 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.82 | 0.55 | 5.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.52 | -29.73 | -34.18 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 130.0 | 109.09 | 0.1 | 1100.0 | 0 | 0.14 | -6.67 | 27.27 | 26.42 | -27.8 | -18.35 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.78 | 5.32 | 4.81 | -1.78 | 5.32 | 4.81 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.83 | 5.18 | 4.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.74 | -2.63 | 1133.33 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -16.67 | 11.11 | -0.01 | -200.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 7.14 | 114.29 | 36.59 | 4.53 | 103.83 | 0.05 | 25.0 | -44.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | 0.0 | -36.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.88 | -0.53 | 55.66 | -1.88 | -0.53 | 55.66 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.93 | -0.52 | 55.01 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.76 | -3.8 | 1420.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 50.0 | 140.0 | 0.01 | 200.0 | 150.0 | 0.14 | 16.67 | 75.0 | 35.00 | -3.75 | 66.25 | 0.04 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | 0.0 | -36.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.87 | 0.53 | 55.79 | -1.87 | 0.53 | 55.79 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.92 | 0.52 | 55.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.79 | 0.0 | 1028.57 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -27.27 | -11.11 | -0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 9.09 | 50.0 | 36.36 | 12.4 | 63.64 | 0.08 | 33.33 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | 0.0 | -36.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.88 | -0.53 | 55.24 | -1.88 | -0.53 | 55.24 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.93 | -0.52 | 54.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.79 | 1216.67 | 1875.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 22.22 | -31.25 | 0 | 100.0 | -100.0 | 0.11 | 57.14 | -8.33 | 32.35 | 80.25 | -16.42 | 0.06 | -33.33 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | -36.38 | -36.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.87 | 55.9 | 55.48 | -1.87 | 55.9 | 55.48 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.92 | 55.24 | 54.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.06 | 20.0 | -14.29 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 80.0 | 12.5 | -0.01 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 40.0 | 17.95 | -14.74 | -21.03 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.24 | -0.24 | -0.71 | -4.24 | -0.24 | -0.71 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -4.29 | -0.23 | -0.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.05 | -28.57 | -16.67 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -44.44 | 66.67 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 21.05 | -5.26 | 21.05 | 0.08 | 14.29 | -27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.23 | -0.71 | -0.71 | -4.23 | -0.71 | -0.71 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -4.28 | -0.71 | -0.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.07 | 75.0 | -30.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -43.75 | 125.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 100.0 | 0.08 | -33.33 | 60.0 | 22.22 | -42.59 | 15.56 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.37 | 0.0 | -65.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.2 | 0.0 | 66.43 | -4.2 | 0.0 | 66.43 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -4.25 | 0.0 | 66.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.04 | -42.86 | -69.23 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 100.0 | 128.57 | 0.01 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 0.12 | 140.0 | 500.0 | 38.71 | 70.32 | 364.52 | 0.07 | -22.22 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.37 | 0.0 | -65.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.2 | 0.24 | 66.4 | -4.2 | 0.24 | 66.4 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -4.25 | 0.23 | 66.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.07 | 16.67 | -36.36 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 166.67 | -11.11 | -0.01 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 150.0 | 22.73 | 30.68 | 138.64 | 0.09 | -18.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.37 | 0.0 | -65.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.21 | -0.24 | 66.29 | -4.21 | -0.24 | 66.29 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -4.26 | -0.24 | 66.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.06 | -40.0 | -45.45 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -50.0 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 33.33 | 17.39 | -9.57 | 0 | 0.11 | 83.33 | 22.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.37 | -65.62 | -65.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.2 | 66.43 | 66.35 | -4.2 | 66.43 | 66.35 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -4.25 | 66.16 | 66.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.1 | -23.08 | -28.57 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -42.86 | 100.0 | -0.02 | -100.0 | 33.33 | 0.05 | 150.0 | 400.0 | 19.23 | 130.77 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -12.51 | -0.08 | -0.4 | -12.51 | -0.08 | -0.4 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -12.56 | -0.08 | -0.4 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.13 | 18.18 | 160.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -22.22 | 75.0 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 75.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 8.33 | -12.5 | 0 | 0.06 | -33.33 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.71 | 0.0 | 6.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -12.5 | -0.08 | -6.11 | -12.5 | -0.08 | -6.11 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -12.55 | -0.08 | -6.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 50.0 | 0.0 | -0.01 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 9.52 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 12.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -12.49 | -0.08 | 0.0 | -12.49 | -0.08 | 0.0 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -12.54 | -0.08 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |