資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.25 | -10.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | 187.5 | -0.1 | 0 | 0.19 | 5.56 | 41.30 | -63.29 | 0 | 0 | 3.01 | -0.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 38.46 | 0 | 0 | 1.46 | -9.88 | 1.64 | -6.29 | 0.04 | 0 | 1.5 | -1.32 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.4 | 900.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 23.08 | 0.49 | 88.46 | 0.18 | 28.57 | 112.50 | 4.46 | 0 | 0 | 3.02 | 48.77 | 0.63 | -5.97 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 18.18 | 0 | 0 | 1.62 | 40.87 | 1.75 | 38.89 | -0.1 | 0 | 1.52 | 44.76 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.14 | -89.63 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -7.14 | 0.26 | 2500.0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 107.69 | 7.69 | 0 | 0 | 2.03 | 0.0 | 0.67 | -6.94 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | 27.78 | 1.26 | 26.0 | -0.1 | 0 | 1.05 | 16.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.35 | -28.95 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -51.72 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.14 | -17.65 | 100.00 | 70.59 | 0 | 0 | 2.03 | -6.02 | 0.72 | -5.26 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | -0.87 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | 1.12 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | 1.12 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.9 | 97.92 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -25.64 | -0.49 | 0 | 0.17 | 6.25 | 58.62 | 42.89 | 0 | 0 | 2.16 | -22.02 | 0.76 | -5.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.31 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 42.86 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | -29.37 | 1.0 | -24.81 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | -33.58 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.96 | 166.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | -78.09 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.16 | -65.22 | 41.03 | 58.75 | 0.03 | -72.73 | 2.77 | -1.07 | 0.8 | -4.76 | 0 | 0 | 2.31 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | 320.0 | 1.33 | 250.0 | 0.08 | 0 | 1.34 | 346.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.36 | -83.86 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.78 | -6.81 | -0.37 | 0 | 0.46 | 12.2 | 25.84 | 20.39 | 0.11 | -71.05 | 2.8 | 37.93 | 0.84 | -1.18 | 0 | 0 | 2.31 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | -56.52 | 0.38 | -48.65 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | -56.52 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.23 | -41.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.91 | -16.96 | 0.19 | -48.65 | 0.41 | -24.07 | 21.47 | -8.57 | 0.38 | -9.52 | 2.03 | 0 | 0.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.31 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 27.78 | 0.74 | 34.55 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 27.78 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 3.79 | 152.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | -31.55 | 0.37 | 105.56 | 0.54 | -20.59 | 23.48 | 16.01 | 0.42 | 7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.31 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | 200.0 | 0.55 | 205.56 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | 200.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.5 | -48.28 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.36 | -1.47 | 0.18 | -85.25 | 0.68 | 38.78 | 20.24 | 40.84 | 0.39 | -2.5 | 2.1 | -3.67 | 0.87 | -4.4 | 0 | 0 | 2.31 | -63.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 0 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 1.15 | 2.68 | -36.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 40.0 | 0.0 | -0.21 | -150.0 | -950.0 | 0.19 | 5.56 | 5.56 | 39.58 | 5.56 | -14.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.01 | 0.0 | -0.33 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.61 | -11.54 | 15.0 | 1.79 | -10.5 | 13.29 | 0.07 | -61.11 | 133.33 | 1.68 | -16.0 | 17.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.12 | -8.94 | -21.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 0.0 | 0.42 | 800.0 | 380.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 37.50 | 0.0 | -41.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.01 | 0.0 | -0.33 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.82 | 30.0 | 27.27 | 2.0 | 26.58 | 24.22 | 0.18 | 357.14 | 100.0 | 2.0 | 50.38 | 31.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.23 | -1.6 | -19.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -15.38 | 22.22 | -0.06 | -200.0 | -700.0 | 0.18 | -5.26 | 5.88 | 37.50 | -9.21 | -53.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.01 | 0.0 | -0.33 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 38.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | -4.11 | -14.11 | 1.58 | -3.66 | -10.23 | -0.07 | -275.0 | -250.0 | 1.33 | -11.33 | -17.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.25 | -31.32 | -10.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -7.14 | 116.67 | 0.06 | 400.0 | -53.85 | 0.19 | 5.56 | 5.56 | 41.30 | -10.51 | -65.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.01 | -0.33 | -0.33 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 38.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.46 | 4.29 | -9.88 | 1.64 | 3.8 | -6.29 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 140.0 | 1.5 | 4.9 | -1.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.82 | 27.27 | 911.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 40.0 | 366.67 | -0.02 | 86.67 | 81.82 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 46.15 | -28.21 | -63.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.02 | 0.0 | 48.77 | 0.6 | -1.64 | -6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 38.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | -2.1 | -5.41 | 1.58 | -1.86 | -2.47 | 0.03 | -66.67 | 121.43 | 1.43 | -5.92 | 6.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.43 | -5.92 | 853.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 11.11 | 233.33 | -0.15 | -1600.0 | -130.61 | 0.18 | 5.88 | 20.0 | 64.29 | -20.59 | -48.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.02 | 0.0 | 48.77 | 0.61 | -1.61 | -6.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 38.46 | 38.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.43 | -12.27 | -10.62 | 1.61 | -8.52 | -6.94 | 0.09 | 550.0 | 50.0 | 1.52 | -5.59 | -8.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.52 | 8.57 | 1166.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 50.0 | 200.0 | 0.01 | -92.31 | 150.0 | 0.17 | -5.56 | 13.33 | 80.95 | -32.54 | -35.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.02 | 0.0 | 48.77 | 0.62 | -1.59 | -6.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.63 | 0.62 | 44.25 | 1.76 | 0.57 | 43.09 | -0.02 | 80.0 | 33.33 | 1.61 | 5.92 | 46.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.4 | 677.78 | 900.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0.13 | 218.18 | 1200.0 | 0.18 | 20.0 | 28.57 | 120.00 | -4.0 | 2.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.02 | 48.77 | 48.77 | 0.63 | -1.56 | -5.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.62 | 9.46 | 40.87 | 1.75 | 8.02 | 38.89 | -0.1 | 28.57 | 0.0 | 1.52 | 13.43 | 44.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.18 | 20.0 | -86.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.11 | -122.45 | -1200.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 7.14 | 125.00 | 0.0 | 16.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.64 | -1.54 | -5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.48 | -7.5 | 29.82 | 1.62 | -6.36 | 29.6 | -0.14 | -333.33 | -7.69 | 1.34 | -19.28 | 32.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.15 | 25.0 | -88.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.49 | 2550.0 | 172.22 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 7.14 | 125.00 | 0.0 | 16.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.65 | -1.52 | -5.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 18.18 | 30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 41.59 | 41.59 | 1.73 | 40.65 | 40.65 | 0.06 | 300.0 | 500.0 | 1.66 | 50.91 | 45.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.12 | -14.29 | -91.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.02 | -300.0 | -133.33 | 0.15 | 7.14 | 7.14 | 125.00 | 7.14 | 16.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.66 | -1.49 | -5.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | -1.74 | 18.95 | 1.23 | -2.38 | 16.04 | -0.03 | 70.0 | 50.0 | 1.1 | 4.76 | 23.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.14 | -89.31 | -89.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -90.91 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 116.67 | 8.33 | 8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.67 | -1.47 | -6.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | 0.88 | 27.78 | 1.26 | 0.8 | 26.0 | -0.1 | 23.08 | 0 | 1.05 | 3.96 | 16.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.31 | -2.96 | -46.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -94.44 | -66.67 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 107.69 | 0.0 | 15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.68 | -1.45 | -6.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | 0.88 | 46.15 | 1.25 | 1.63 | 40.45 | -0.13 | -1400.0 | 0 | 1.01 | -11.4 | 29.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.35 | 0.75 | -43.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 200.0 | 50.0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 107.69 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.03 | 0.0 | -3.33 | 0.69 | -1.43 | -6.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | 0.0 | -0.87 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | 18.95 | 48.68 | 1.23 | 16.04 | 43.02 | 0.01 | 116.67 | 0 | 1.14 | 28.09 | 50.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.34 | -0.74 | -29.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | -45.45 | 124.0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | -17.65 | 107.69 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.03 | 0.0 | -5.14 | 0.7 | -2.78 | -6.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | 0.0 | -0.87 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 5.56 | 48.44 | 1.06 | 6.0 | 43.24 | -0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | -1.11 | 39.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.35 | -44.44 | -28.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | -33.33 | 0.11 | 266.67 | 125.0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | -17.65 | 107.69 | 15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.03 | 0.0 | -6.02 | 0.72 | -1.37 | -5.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | 0.0 | -0.87 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | 15.38 | 1.12 | 1.0 | 12.36 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | 15.38 | 1.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.43 | 2.53 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | -75.0 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 93.33 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.03 | -3.33 | 0.0 | 0.73 | -1.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.29 | -0.87 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.78 | 2.63 | 0.0 | 0.89 | 3.49 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.78 | 2.63 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |