資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)11.946.424.04-35.05000051.56-4.575.66-22.477.22-2.5614.002.112.66-15.4300000.04-42.8611.950.015.674.892.04-10.9216.55-7.0234.26-2.2-1.98014.57-8.360.0110.14
2022 (9)11.22-28.356.2214.760.050.00054.034.637.314.67.41-14.8313.71-18.614.9746.6200000.07-30.011.950.014.940.02.2921.1617.83.7335.033.03-1.9015.96.930.01-6.02
2021 (8)15.6666.245.42-30.690.05-16.670051.647.056.37-57.518.713.2816.855.8210.210.69000.05-90.740.1-28.5711.950.014.941.981.8930.3417.16-4.0834.00.0-2.29014.87-10.690.01-0.94
2020 (7)9.4226.957.8210.760.06-33.330048.24-4.1514.99107.337.6822.2915.9227.5910.142.94000.54100.00.14366.6711.950.014.6515.171.4535.5117.8922.9634.019.97-1.24016.6525.380.01-31.17
2019 (6)7.427.237.06-6.740.09-10.00050.33-2.717.23-54.126.28-13.8512.48-11.469.85-6.90.8511.840.273.850.030.011.950.012.7214.181.0713.8314.55-21.6928.34-7.57-1.27013.28-24.160.02-2.33
2018 (5)6.92-17.627.572.990.1-28.570051.734.5715.76116.787.292.2414.09-2.2210.5829.50.76-57.780.26-27.780.030.011.950.011.147.010.9444.6218.5881.6230.6643.94-1.07017.5188.480.02-27.74
2017 (4)8.45.667.3512.730.14-17.650049.470.227.27-7.747.1316.8914.4116.638.175.831.88.430.36-25.00.030.011.950.010.418.210.656400.010.23-10.0321.31.38-0.9409.29-13.340.033.87
2016 (3)7.95-26.86.529.210.17-5.560049.360.987.8811.776.17.5812.366.547.72-7.431.6662.750.48-29.410.030.011.950.09.627.850.01011.379.7521.018.97-0.65010.723.570.030.89
2015 (2)10.860.845.974.190.18-53.850048.88-0.27.05-7.245.67-9.4211.60-9.248.3417.81.0218.60.68-23.60.030.011.950.08.929.310010.36-6.519.280.21-0.01010.35-7.260.03-2.02
2014 (1)10.7726.415.733.240.3985.710048.987.157.62.566.2615.9312.788.197.08-1.390.8619.440.89-33.580.030.011.950.08.169.970011.0812.0319.249.070.08700.011.1612.730.030.48
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)7.85-28.31-9.673.951.28-14.6900-100.000012.63.963.531.093.81-12.16.872.844.8913.831.9513.013.9612.31-1.830000000.03-25.0-40.011.950.00.016.230.03.571.78-16.04-6.3214.66-3.93-4.0632.67-2.8-0.52-1.1336.5240.2113.530.371.050.015.214.86
24Q2 (19)10.957.5613.473.9-0.76-38.8700-100.000012.123.15-1.861.05-5.41-7.086.68-4.98-1.9113.57-4.539.6112.43-1.43-11.910000000.040.0-20.011.950.00.016.233.573.572.123.9211.5815.261.53-7.8533.612.66-1.49-1.789.1812.7513.483.14-7.160.010.867.03
24Q1 (18)10.18-14.7416.743.93-2.72-34.0600-100.000011.75-10.92-15.161.11-19.57-41.887.03-2.63-12.2314.211.5-1.4112.61-0.39-12.490000000.040.0-33.3311.950.00.015.670.04.892.040.0-10.9215.03-9.18-4.6332.74-4.44-0.76-1.961.01-1.5513.07-10.3-5.50.010.095.56
23Q4 (17)11.9437.46.424.04-12.74-35.050-100.0-100.000013.198.38-12.821.3811.29-39.477.2210.23-2.5614.0014.382.1212.66-10.97-15.430000000.04-20.0-42.8611.950.00.015.670.04.892.047.37-10.9216.558.31-7.0234.264.32-2.2-1.98-4.76-4.2114.578.81-8.360.01-1.2710.14
23Q3 (16)8.69-9.95-38.894.63-27.43-26.740.01-66.67-80.000012.17-1.46-11.041.249.73-39.226.55-3.82-20.0212.24-1.1-20.2914.220.78-5.700000-100.00.050.0-37.511.950.00.015.670.04.891.90.0-17.0315.28-7.73-1.132.84-3.750.49-1.897.3515.2513.39-7.781.290.017.392.08
23Q2 (15)9.6510.67-35.026.387.0534.880.03-25.0-40.000012.35-10.83-4.261.13-40.84-30.256.81-14.98-9.0812.38-14.13-13.4914.11-2.087.4600000-100.00.05-16.67-44.4411.950.00.015.674.894.891.9-17.03-17.0316.565.081.7234.123.431.82-2.04-5.711.314.524.993.860.01-0.52-3.38
23Q1 (14)8.72-22.28-42.335.96-4.1816.410.04-20.0-20.000013.85-8.4612.331.91-16.2340.448.018.112.514.425.144.5814.41-3.7426.5100000-100.00.06-14.29-33.3311.950.00.014.940.00.02.290.021.1615.76-11.464.7232.99-5.823.45-1.93-1.583.9813.83-13.026.060.014.42-7.12
22Q4 (13)11.22-21.1-28.356.22-1.5814.760.050.00.000015.1310.65.02.2811.7618.757.41-9.52-14.8313.71-10.73-18.6314.97-0.7346.620000-100.0-100.00.07-12.5-30.011.950.00.014.940.00.02.290.021.1617.815.213.7335.037.193.03-1.914.817.0315.920.276.930.01-8.5-6.02
22Q3 (12)14.22-4.2462.146.3233.6224.170.050.00.000013.686.057.722.0425.9341.678.199.3512.1915.367.347.115.0814.8542.80000.01-50.0-97.30.08-11.11-27.2711.950.00.014.940.00.02.290.021.1615.45-5.11.0532.68-2.481.74-2.233.04-1.8313.22-5.440.920.011.653.83
22Q2 (11)14.85-1.7960.894.73-7.62-7.440.050.00.000012.94.625.651.6219.1223.667.495.22.4614.313.81-1.3413.1315.2831.70000.02-50.0-94.870.090.0-25.011.950.00.014.940.01.982.2921.1657.9316.288.17-6.0633.515.080.24-2.3-14.43-21.6913.987.21-9.460.01-4.38-5.32
22Q1 (10)15.12-3.4564.715.12-5.54-13.370.050.00.000012.33-14.430.161.36-29.17-20.07.12-18.16-3.3913.79-18.19-8.3111.3911.5611.670000.04-20.0-90.240.09-10.0-30.7711.950.00.014.940.01.981.890.030.3415.05-12.3-6.031.89-6.21-0.72-2.0112.23-23.3113.04-12.31-9.320.015.67-1.72
21Q4 (9)15.6678.5666.245.426.48-30.690.050.0-16.6700014.4113.465.341.9233.3357.388.719.1813.2816.8517.495.8410.21-3.310.690000.05-86.49-90.740.1-9.09-28.5711.950.00.014.940.01.981.890.030.3417.1612.23-4.0834.05.850.0-2.29-4.57-84.6814.8713.51-10.690.011.1-0.94
21Q3 (8)8.77-4.983.35.09-0.39-28.110.050.00.000012.74.014.11.449.92-12.27.3-0.145.6414.34-1.12-0.5410.565.92-5.120000.37-5.13-32.730.11-8.33-26.6711.950.00.014.941.981.981.8930.3430.3415.29-11.77-8.1732.12-3.92-1.92-2.19-15.87-47.9713.1-15.16-13.650.01-7.32-0.4
21Q2 (7)9.230.5415.095.11-13.54-32.410.050.0-16.6700012.21-0.8112.741.31-22.94-85.67.31-0.8126.6914.50-3.5309.97-2.25-6.650000.39-4.88-31.580.12-7.69-20.011.950.00.014.650.09.01.450.014.1717.338.24-10.6233.434.08-1.96-1.89-15.95-30.3415.447.37-13.940.01-0.743.88
21Q1 (6)9.18-2.5523.225.91-24.42-27.930.05-16.67-37.500012.31-10.016.761.739.34-43.717.37-4.0413.2115.03-5.56010.20.593.8700-100.00.41-24.0764.00.13-7.14333.3311.950.00.014.650.015.171.450.035.5116.01-10.5142.5632.12-5.5328.38-1.63-31.45-13.9914.38-13.6346.730.016.5-10.32
20Q4 (5)9.4210.9526.957.8210.4510.760.0620.0-33.3300013.6812.132.41.22-25.61-55.647.6811.1422.2915.9210.41010.14-8.892.9400-100.00.54-1.82100.00.14-6.67366.6711.950.00.014.650.015.171.450.035.5117.897.4522.9634.03.8219.97-1.2416.222.3616.659.7625.380.011.65-31.17
20Q3 (4)8.495.860.07.08-6.350.00.05-16.670.0000.012.212.650.01.64-81.980.06.9119.760.014.4200.011.134.210.0000.00.55-3.510.00.150.00.011.950.00.014.659.00.01.4514.170.016.65-14.130.032.75-3.960.0-1.48-2.070.015.17-15.440.00.01-3.340.0

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