資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 11.73 | 11.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 204.24 | -4.53 | 5.09 | -12.69 | 2.0 | 20.48 | 0.98 | 26.19 | 26.23 | -3.78 | 1.93 | -1.03 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -29.63 | 9.92 | 0.0 | 7.89 | 8.53 | 0 | 0 | 6.38 | -6.31 | 14.27 | 1.35 | 0 | 0 | 6.38 | -6.31 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 10.54 | 5.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 213.92 | 2.9 | 5.83 | -2.83 | 1.66 | -8.29 | 0.78 | -10.87 | 27.26 | -5.41 | 1.95 | 1.56 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -34.15 | 9.92 | 0.0 | 7.27 | 8.83 | 0 | 0 | 6.81 | 10.02 | 14.08 | 9.4 | 0 | 0 | 6.81 | 10.02 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 9.99 | 2.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 207.9 | 6.75 | 6.0 | 3.09 | 1.81 | 50.83 | 0.87 | 41.3 | 28.82 | 13.46 | 1.92 | -1.03 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | -8.89 | 9.92 | 0.0 | 6.68 | 9.33 | 0 | 0 | 6.19 | 7.47 | 12.87 | 8.42 | 0 | 0 | 6.19 | 7.47 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 9.7 | 109.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194.76 | 11.13 | 5.82 | 31.97 | 1.2 | -11.76 | 0.62 | -20.6 | 25.4 | 5.75 | 1.94 | -1.02 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | -22.41 | 9.92 | 0.0 | 6.11 | 7.76 | 0 | 0 | 5.76 | 28.0 | 11.87 | 16.72 | 0 | 0 | 5.76 | 28.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 4.64 | 10.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 175.26 | 7.24 | 4.41 | 8.89 | 1.36 | -15.0 | 0.78 | -20.74 | 24.02 | 10.03 | 1.96 | -1.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | -21.62 | 9.92 | 0.0 | 5.67 | 7.59 | 0 | 0 | 4.5 | 8.17 | 10.17 | 7.96 | 0 | 0 | 4.5 | 8.17 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 4.21 | -17.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 163.43 | -0.18 | 4.05 | -10.6 | 1.6 | 41.59 | 0.98 | 41.85 | 21.83 | 2.3 | 1.98 | -1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | 1380.0 | 9.92 | 0.0 | 5.27 | 9.34 | 0 | 0 | 4.16 | -6.09 | 9.42 | 1.84 | 0 | 0 | 4.16 | -6.09 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 5.09 | -31.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 163.73 | -2.61 | 4.53 | -8.3 | 1.13 | 24.18 | 0.69 | 27.51 | 21.34 | -3.35 | 2.0 | -0.99 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 9.92 | 0.0 | 4.82 | 11.06 | 0 | 0 | 4.43 | -7.52 | 9.25 | 1.31 | 0 | 0 | 4.43 | -7.52 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 7.42 | -30.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 168.12 | 1.88 | 4.94 | 13.82 | 0.91 | 59.65 | 0.54 | 56.71 | 22.08 | -10.32 | 2.02 | -0.98 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 9.92 | 0.0 | 4.34 | 10.43 | 0 | 0 | 4.79 | 15.98 | 9.13 | 13.14 | 0 | 0 | 4.79 | 15.98 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 10.7 | 115.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 165.02 | 3.54 | 4.34 | 1.64 | 0.57 | 9.62 | 0.35 | 5.87 | 24.62 | -9.49 | 2.04 | -0.97 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 9.92 | 0.0 | 3.93 | 12.29 | 0 | 0 | 4.13 | -3.95 | 8.07 | 3.46 | 0 | 0 | 4.13 | -3.95 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 4.97 | -10.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159.38 | 8.19 | 4.27 | 2.64 | 0.52 | -27.78 | 0.33 | -33.25 | 27.2 | 9.24 | 2.06 | -0.96 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 9.92 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.3 | 123.96 | 7.8 | 11.91 | 0 | 0 | 4.3 | 123.96 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 13.87 | 125.53 | 79.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55.17 | -0.38 | 0.68 | 1.23 | -13.99 | 0.0 | 0.92 | -63.78 | -45.56 | 0.46 | -63.85 | -43.51 | 28.6 | -27.58 | -8.68 | 1.91 | -0.52 | -1.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -5.56 | -5.56 | 9.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.41 | 0.0 | 6.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.19 | 30.73 | -6.65 | 13.6 | 9.94 | 1.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.19 | 30.73 | -6.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 6.15 | -21.36 | -14.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55.38 | 24.2 | -5.46 | 1.43 | 26.55 | -18.29 | 2.54 | 2.83 | 104.84 | 1.28 | 4.5 | 117.04 | 39.49 | -3.0 | -4.15 | 1.92 | 0.0 | -1.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 5.88 | -5.26 | 9.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.41 | 6.59 | 6.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.97 | 30.16 | -8.31 | 12.37 | 13.07 | 1.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.97 | 30.16 | -8.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 7.82 | -33.33 | -11.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.59 | 3.43 | -6.6 | 1.13 | 48.68 | -16.3 | 2.47 | 23.5 | 201.22 | 1.23 | 25.43 | 216.38 | 40.71 | 55.2 | 4.49 | 1.92 | -0.52 | -1.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -10.53 | -22.73 | 9.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.89 | 0.0 | 8.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.05 | -52.19 | -4.69 | 10.94 | -23.34 | 4.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.05 | -52.19 | -4.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 11.73 | 52.14 | 11.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.11 | -21.33 | -3.36 | 0.76 | -38.21 | -20.0 | 2.0 | 18.34 | 20.48 | 0.98 | 19.21 | 26.2 | 26.23 | -16.25 | -3.78 | 1.93 | -0.52 | -1.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 5.56 | -29.63 | 9.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.89 | 0.0 | 8.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.38 | 14.75 | -6.31 | 14.27 | 6.1 | 1.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.38 | 14.75 | -6.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 7.71 | 7.53 | 48.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 54.8 | -6.45 | -6.71 | 1.23 | -29.71 | -19.61 | 1.69 | 36.29 | 131.51 | 0.82 | 38.9 | 146.87 | 31.32 | -23.98 | -5.69 | 1.94 | 0.0 | 1.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -5.26 | -43.75 | 9.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.89 | 0.0 | 8.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.56 | 28.41 | 0.54 | 13.45 | 10.07 | 5.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.56 | 28.41 | 0.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 7.17 | -18.8 | -51.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58.58 | 22.71 | -2.55 | 1.75 | 29.63 | -3.85 | 1.24 | 51.22 | 11.71 | 0.59 | 52.32 | 13.92 | 41.2 | 5.75 | 2.64 | 1.94 | -0.51 | 1.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -13.64 | -36.67 | 9.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.89 | 8.53 | 8.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.33 | 35.31 | 8.52 | 12.22 | 16.71 | 8.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.33 | 35.31 | 8.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 8.83 | -16.22 | -13.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.74 | 7.02 | -5.39 | 1.35 | 42.11 | -11.76 | 0.82 | -50.6 | -5.75 | 0.39 | -49.97 | -4.82 | 38.96 | 42.92 | 13.06 | 1.95 | 0.0 | 1.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -18.52 | -37.14 | 9.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.27 | 0.0 | 8.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | -53.01 | -58.6 | 10.47 | -25.64 | -27.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | -53.01 | -58.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 10.54 | 103.08 | 5.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.61 | -24.06 | -10.9 | 0.95 | -37.91 | -28.57 | 1.66 | 127.4 | -8.29 | 0.78 | 133.2 | -10.87 | 27.26 | -17.92 | -5.41 | 1.95 | 2.09 | 1.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -15.62 | -34.15 | 9.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.27 | 0.0 | 8.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.81 | 23.15 | 10.02 | 14.08 | 10.0 | 9.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.81 | 23.15 | 10.02 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 5.19 | -64.79 | 7.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58.74 | -2.28 | 10.48 | 1.53 | -15.93 | 3.38 | 0.73 | -34.23 | -7.59 | 0.33 | -35.9 | -16.26 | 33.21 | -17.26 | 16.49 | 1.91 | 0.0 | -1.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 6.67 | -11.11 | 9.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.27 | 0.0 | 8.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.53 | 38.6 | 12.86 | 12.8 | 13.58 | 10.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.53 | 38.6 | 12.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 14.74 | 44.51 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60.11 | 19.12 | 0.91 | 1.82 | 18.95 | 0.0 | 1.11 | 27.59 | -11.9 | 0.52 | 27.26 | -16.25 | 40.14 | 16.48 | 28.41 | 1.91 | -0.52 | -1.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | -14.29 | -26.83 | 9.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.27 | 8.83 | 8.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.99 | -48.38 | 16.67 | 11.27 | -21.74 | 11.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.99 | -48.38 | 16.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 10.2 | 2.1 | 67.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.46 | 0.78 | 11.91 | 1.53 | 15.04 | 11.68 | 0.87 | -51.93 | 22.54 | 0.41 | -53.14 | 13.46 | 34.46 | 19.57 | 10.41 | 1.92 | 0.0 | -1.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -14.63 | -22.22 | 9.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.68 | 0.0 | 9.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.73 | 24.88 | 8.42 | 14.4 | 11.89 | 8.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.73 | 24.88 | 8.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 9.99 | 107.69 | 2.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.07 | -5.83 | 22.15 | 1.33 | -10.14 | 46.15 | 1.81 | 129.11 | 50.83 | 0.87 | 119.11 | 41.3 | 28.82 | 1.09 | 13.46 | 1.92 | -0.52 | -1.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | 13.89 | -8.89 | 9.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.68 | 0.0 | 9.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.19 | 26.33 | 7.47 | 12.87 | 11.14 | 8.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.19 | 26.33 | 7.47 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 4.81 | -67.37 | -8.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53.17 | -10.74 | -7.72 | 1.48 | -18.68 | -26.37 | 0.79 | -37.3 | -14.13 | 0.40 | -35.9 | -17.68 | 28.51 | -8.8 | 3.0 | 1.93 | 0.0 | -1.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | -12.2 | -20.0 | 9.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.68 | 0.0 | 9.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.9 | 43.27 | -2.0 | 11.58 | 14.65 | 4.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.9 | 43.27 | -2.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 14.74 | 142.43 | 27.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59.57 | 32.11 | 10.79 | 1.82 | 32.85 | 5.81 | 1.26 | 77.46 | -5.97 | 0.62 | 72.4 | 0 | 31.26 | 0.16 | -0.6 | 1.93 | -0.52 | -1.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | -8.89 | -16.33 | 9.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.68 | 9.33 | 9.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.42 | -52.03 | 14.0 | 10.1 | -23.72 | 10.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.42 | -52.03 | 14.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 6.08 | -37.32 | 71.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.09 | 10.0 | 6.39 | 1.37 | 50.55 | 16.1 | 0.71 | -40.83 | -31.07 | 0.36 | -41.65 | 0 | 31.21 | 22.87 | 6.66 | 1.94 | 0.0 | -1.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | 0.0 | -15.09 | 9.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.11 | 0.0 | 7.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.13 | 23.78 | 25.53 | 13.24 | 11.54 | 16.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.13 | 23.78 | 25.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 9.7 | 84.41 | 109.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.99 | -28.86 | 11.26 | 0.91 | -54.73 | 35.82 | 1.2 | 30.43 | -11.76 | 0.62 | 27.66 | 0 | 25.4 | -8.24 | 5.75 | 1.94 | -0.51 | -1.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | 0.0 | -22.41 | 9.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.11 | 0.0 | 7.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.76 | 15.2 | 28.0 | 11.87 | 6.74 | 16.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.76 | 15.2 | 28.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 5.26 | -54.66 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 57.62 | 7.16 | 0.0 | 2.01 | 16.86 | 0.0 | 0.92 | -31.34 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0 | 0.0 | 27.68 | -11.99 | 0.0 | 1.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.45 | -8.16 | 0.0 | 9.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 66.67 | 0.0 | 11.12 | 22.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 66.67 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |