資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 11.26 | -32.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.09 | -44.27 | -0.86 | 0 | 0.6 | -40.0 | 28.71 | 7.66 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.58 | 0.0 | 2.47 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 11.06 | -6.67 | 13.57 | -5.5 | 0 | 0 | 11.06 | -6.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 16.78 | -16.27 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.75 | -30.56 | 0.04 | -96.0 | 1.0 | -48.98 | 26.67 | -26.53 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | -30.61 | 0 | 0 | 6.58 | 0.0 | 2.47 | 61.44 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 11.85 | -18.22 | 14.36 | -10.59 | 0 | 0 | 11.85 | -18.11 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 20.04 | 317.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 10.34 | 0 | 0 | 5.4 | 22.17 | 1.0 | 14.94 | 1.96 | 42.03 | 36.30 | 16.25 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | -23.44 | 0 | 0 | 6.58 | 0.0 | 1.53 | 6.25 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 14.49 | 160.14 | 16.06 | 127.8 | -0.02 | 0 | 14.47 | 159.78 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 4.8 | -15.94 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -53.97 | 0 | 0 | 4.42 | -25.96 | 0.87 | 0 | 1.38 | -33.97 | 31.22 | -10.82 | 0.03 | -62.5 | 0 | 0 | 1.28 | -74.3 | 0 | 0 | 6.58 | 0.0 | 1.44 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 5.57 | 17.02 | 7.05 | 12.8 | 0 | 0 | 5.57 | 17.02 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 5.71 | -13.35 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | -3.08 | 0 | 0 | 5.97 | -23.46 | 0 | 0 | 2.09 | -11.81 | 35.01 | 15.22 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 4.98 | -11.7 | 0 | 0 | 6.58 | 0.0 | 1.44 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 4.76 | -1.45 | 6.25 | -0.95 | 0 | 0 | 4.76 | -1.45 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 6.59 | 5.61 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | 4.84 | 0 | 0 | 7.8 | -9.3 | 0.06 | -71.43 | 2.37 | -19.66 | 30.38 | -11.42 | 0.07 | -36.36 | 0 | 0 | 5.64 | -9.9 | 0 | 0 | 6.58 | 0.0 | 1.44 | 1.41 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 4.83 | -5.85 | 6.31 | -4.1 | 0 | 0 | 4.83 | -5.85 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 6.24 | -15.79 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | 6.9 | 0 | 0 | 8.6 | 0.82 | 0.21 | 600.0 | 2.95 | 12.17 | 34.30 | 11.25 | 0.11 | 57.14 | 0 | 0 | 6.26 | -9.01 | 0 | 0 | 6.58 | 0.0 | 1.42 | 0.71 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 5.13 | 1.58 | 6.58 | 1.23 | 0 | 0 | 5.13 | 1.58 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 7.41 | 24.96 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | 114.81 | 0 | 0 | 8.53 | -31.65 | 0.03 | -70.0 | 2.63 | -27.35 | 30.83 | 6.29 | 0.07 | -30.0 | 0 | 0 | 6.88 | -7.53 | 0 | 0 | 6.58 | 0.0 | 1.41 | 0.71 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 5.05 | 0.4 | 6.5 | 0.31 | 0 | 0 | 5.05 | 0.4 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 5.93 | 5.52 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 3.85 | 0 | 0 | 12.48 | -34.45 | 0.1 | -97.26 | 3.62 | -38.85 | 29.01 | -6.71 | 0.1 | -52.38 | 0 | 0 | 7.44 | 150.51 | 0 | 0 | 6.58 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 34.62 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 5.03 | -23.9 | 6.48 | -15.73 | 0 | 0 | 5.03 | -26.57 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 5.62 | 20.6 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 19.04 | -5.41 | 3.65 | -3.44 | 5.92 | -11.9 | 31.09 | -6.86 | 0.21 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 2.97 | -8.05 | 0 | 0 | 6.58 | 0.0 | 1.04 | 57.58 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 6.61 | 24.25 | 7.69 | 27.95 | 0.24 | 100.0 | 6.85 | 25.92 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 5.68 | -57.83 | -63.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -27.91 | -32.61 | -0.33 | -230.0 | -175.0 | 0.45 | -26.23 | -31.82 | 28.85 | -19.14 | 3.15 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.57 | -3.03 | -8.17 | 13.08 | -2.46 | -6.7 | -0.79 | -7800.0 | 0 | 9.78 | -10.19 | -15.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 13.47 | -8.68 | -2.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 10.26 | -23.21 | -0.1 | -66.67 | 9.09 | 0.61 | 3.39 | -23.75 | 35.67 | 11.25 | 15.49 | 0.02 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.9 | -0.91 | -5.55 | 13.41 | -0.74 | -4.56 | -0.01 | 87.5 | 0 | 10.89 | -0.27 | -5.63 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 14.75 | 30.99 | -5.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | -9.3 | -38.1 | -0.06 | 86.67 | 66.67 | 0.59 | -1.67 | -35.16 | 32.07 | 11.16 | 6.41 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.0 | -0.54 | -5.74 | 13.51 | -0.44 | -4.72 | -0.08 | 0 | -500.0 | 10.92 | -1.27 | -6.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 11.26 | -28.01 | -32.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | -6.52 | -39.44 | -0.45 | -275.0 | -9.76 | 0.6 | -9.09 | -40.0 | 28.85 | 3.15 | 8.17 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.06 | -3.91 | -6.67 | 13.57 | -3.21 | -5.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.06 | -3.91 | -6.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 15.64 | 13.17 | -18.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | -17.86 | -33.33 | -0.12 | -9.09 | -140.0 | 0.66 | -17.5 | -26.67 | 27.97 | -9.46 | 38.59 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.51 | -0.26 | -6.12 | 14.02 | -0.21 | -5.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.51 | -0.26 | -6.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 13.82 | -11.07 | -29.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | -11.11 | -43.43 | -0.11 | 38.89 | 42.11 | 0.8 | -12.09 | -44.06 | 30.89 | 2.51 | 16.21 | 0.04 | 33.33 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.54 | -1.11 | -4.07 | 14.05 | -0.92 | -3.37 | 0 | -100.0 | 100.0 | 11.54 | -1.28 | -3.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 15.54 | -7.39 | -10.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | -11.27 | -53.68 | -0.18 | 56.1 | -151.43 | 0.91 | -9.0 | -50.27 | 30.13 | 13.0 | -4.83 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.47 | 0.0 | 61.44 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.67 | -1.52 | -20.67 | 14.18 | -1.25 | -12.9 | 0.02 | 0 | 105.56 | 11.69 | -1.35 | -18.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 16.78 | -12.24 | -16.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 6.67 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | 2.9 | -50.0 | -0.41 | -236.67 | -286.36 | 1.0 | 11.11 | -48.98 | 26.67 | 32.15 | -26.53 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | -10.53 | -30.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.47 | 0.0 | 61.44 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.85 | -3.34 | -18.22 | 14.36 | -2.78 | -10.59 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 11.85 | -3.34 | -18.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 19.12 | -2.3 | -12.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 3.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | -30.3 | -57.14 | 0.3 | 257.89 | 172.73 | 0.9 | -37.06 | -56.73 | 20.18 | -24.08 | -51.01 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | -8.43 | -27.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.47 | 0.0 | 61.44 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.26 | 1.91 | -18.48 | 14.77 | 1.58 | -11.08 | 0 | 100.0 | 0 | 12.26 | 2.34 | -18.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 19.57 | 12.86 | 194.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | -23.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | -27.21 | -28.78 | -0.19 | -154.29 | -311.11 | 1.43 | -21.86 | -19.66 | 26.58 | -16.05 | -31.31 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | -8.79 | -26.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.47 | 61.44 | 71.53 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.03 | -18.22 | 25.05 | 14.54 | -10.69 | 30.87 | -0.05 | 86.11 | -100.44 | 11.98 | -16.52 | -42.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 17.34 | -13.47 | 248.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | -6.25 | 3.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | -4.23 | 38.78 | 0.35 | 59.09 | -39.66 | 1.83 | -6.63 | 38.64 | 31.66 | -12.77 | 8.17 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | -7.14 | -24.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.53 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.71 | 1.52 | 139.19 | 16.28 | 1.37 | 113.37 | -0.36 | -1700.0 | -212.5 | 14.35 | -0.83 | 121.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 20.04 | -7.86 | 317.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 10.34 | 10.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.42 | -11.8 | 32.71 | 0.22 | 100.0 | 168.75 | 1.96 | -5.77 | 42.03 | 36.30 | -11.88 | 15.99 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | -6.67 | -23.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.53 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.49 | -3.66 | 160.14 | 16.06 | -3.31 | 127.8 | -0.02 | 0 | 0 | 14.47 | -3.79 | 159.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 21.75 | 227.56 | 124.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -25.64 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.61 | 15.83 | 38.79 | 0.11 | 22.22 | -81.97 | 2.08 | 16.85 | 34.19 | 41.19 | 6.44 | 31.0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | -7.08 | -22.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.53 | 6.25 | 6.25 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.04 | 56.34 | 155.35 | 16.61 | 49.5 | 125.37 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 15.04 | -28.04 | 155.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 6.64 | 33.33 | -26.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | 34.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.39 | 41.84 | 6.92 | 0.09 | -84.48 | -89.02 | 1.78 | 34.85 | 7.88 | 38.70 | 32.21 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | -5.83 | -20.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.62 | 56.42 | 82.2 | 11.11 | 45.61 | 64.35 | 11.28 | 3425.0 | 0 | 20.9 | 223.03 | 295.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 4.98 | 3.75 | -18.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 0.0 | -54.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | -8.41 | 11.36 | 0.58 | 281.25 | 341.67 | 1.32 | -4.35 | 7.32 | 29.27 | -6.47 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -71.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | -6.25 | -75.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.15 | 10.41 | 35.76 | 7.63 | 8.23 | 26.96 | 0.32 | 0 | 0 | 6.47 | 16.16 | 42.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 4.8 | -50.57 | -15.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 0.0 | -53.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.07 | -7.76 | -32.7 | -0.32 | -152.46 | 0 | 1.38 | -10.97 | -33.97 | 31.29 | -0.47 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -62.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.28 | -5.19 | -74.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.57 | -5.43 | 17.02 | 7.05 | -4.34 | 12.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.57 | -5.43 | 17.02 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 9.71 | 7.29 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.29 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.16 | -10.77 | 0.0 | 0.61 | -25.61 | 0.0 | 1.55 | -6.06 | 0.0 | 31.44 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.35 | -4.93 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.89 | 11.55 | 0.0 | 7.37 | 9.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.89 | 11.55 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |