資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 21.35 | -13.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 161.44 | 10.84 | 6.66 | -4.86 | 6.78 | 57.31 | 4.20 | 41.92 | 27.94 | 6.16 | 0.07 | 0 | 8.0 | -31.45 | 0.44 | 57.14 | 11.26 | 25.25 | 2.04 | 53.38 | 0.01 | 0 | 6.67 | -4.99 | 8.72 | 4.43 | -0.02 | 0 | 6.65 | -5.14 | 0.02 | 128.48 |
2022 (9) | 24.58 | 87.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 145.65 | 29.11 | 7.0 | 71.99 | 4.31 | -8.49 | 2.96 | -29.12 | 26.32 | 43.12 | 0 | 0 | 11.67 | 0 | 0.28 | 33.33 | 8.99 | 27.16 | 1.33 | 43.01 | 0 | 0 | 7.02 | 73.33 | 8.35 | 67.67 | -0.01 | 0 | 7.01 | 73.09 | 0.01 | -15.01 |
2021 (8) | 13.08 | 56.46 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 112.81 | 30.55 | 4.07 | 109.79 | 4.71 | 49.05 | 4.18 | 14.17 | 18.39 | 25.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 16.67 | 7.07 | 32.65 | 0.93 | 27.4 | 0 | 0 | 4.05 | 73.08 | 4.98 | 62.21 | 0 | 0 | 4.05 | 73.08 | 0.01 | -18.24 |
2020 (7) | 8.36 | 171.43 | 3.7 | 0 | 0.41 | -77.72 | 0 | 0 | 86.41 | 30.88 | 1.94 | 42.65 | 3.16 | -8.14 | 3.66 | -29.82 | 14.62 | 26.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -14.29 | 5.33 | 23.38 | 0.73 | 21.67 | 0 | 0 | 2.34 | 34.48 | 3.07 | 31.2 | 0 | 0 | 2.34 | 34.48 | 0.01 | -26.91 |
2019 (6) | 3.08 | -51.42 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66.02 | 34.71 | 1.36 | 28.3 | 3.44 | -1.71 | 5.21 | -27.04 | 11.6 | 61.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 600.0 | 4.32 | 18.03 | 0.6 | 22.45 | 0 | 0 | 1.74 | -13.43 | 2.34 | -6.4 | 0 | 0 | 1.74 | -13.43 | 0.02 | -19.29 |
2018 (5) | 6.34 | 130.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49.01 | 35.24 | 1.06 | 3.92 | 3.5 | 26.81 | 7.14 | -6.23 | 7.17 | 40.04 | 0 | 0 | 2.87 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 3.66 | 20.0 | 0.49 | 25.64 | 0 | 0 | 2.01 | 5.24 | 2.5 | 8.7 | 0 | 0 | 2.01 | 5.24 | 0.02 | 800.0 |
2017 (4) | 2.75 | 41.03 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.24 | 29.34 | 1.02 | 9.68 | 2.76 | 0.36 | 7.62 | -22.4 | 5.12 | 21.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 3.05 | 15.09 | 0.39 | 30.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.91 | 10.4 | 2.3 | 13.86 | 0 | 0 | 1.91 | 10.4 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.95 | 48.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.02 | 29.72 | 0.93 | 20.78 | 2.75 | 87.07 | 9.81 | 44.21 | 4.22 | 33.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.65 | 14.72 | 0.3 | 36.36 | 0 | 0 | 1.73 | 14.57 | 2.02 | 16.76 | 0 | 0 | 1.73 | 14.57 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.31 | 6.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.6 | 29.96 | 0.77 | -19.79 | 1.47 | 42.72 | 6.81 | 9.81 | 3.15 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.31 | 10.0 | 0.22 | 83.33 | 0 | 0 | 1.51 | 20.8 | 1.73 | 25.36 | 0 | 0 | 1.51 | 20.8 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.23 | 16.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.62 | 50.95 | 0.96 | 41.18 | 1.03 | 194.29 | 6.20 | 94.95 | 2.52 | 44.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 2.1 | 15.38 | 0.12 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | 54.32 | 1.38 | 58.62 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | 54.32 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 17.28 | -16.68 | -13.69 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 7.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.38 | 2.58 | 7.01 | 1.67 | -1.76 | 2.45 | 7.42 | 0.54 | 25.13 | 4.37 | -1.14 | 15.99 | 30.72 | 2.54 | 10.9 | 0.06 | -53.85 | -25.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.57 | 23.91 | 62.86 | 13.19 | 0.0 | 18.08 | 2.7 | 0.0 | 32.35 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 5.09 | 49.27 | 4.3 | 7.81 | 27.2 | 12.7 | 0.03 | -70.0 | 250.0 | 5.12 | 45.87 | 5.35 | 0.01 | -61.99 | 21.66 |
24Q2 (19) | 20.74 | 5.07 | 0.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.29 | 0.55 | 3.8 | 1.7 | 0.59 | 1.8 | 7.38 | -1.07 | 38.2 | 4.42 | -1.99 | 26.64 | 29.96 | 2.5 | 5.42 | 0.13 | 85.71 | 0 | 7.96 | 0.38 | -32.37 | 0.46 | 2.22 | 58.62 | 13.19 | 17.04 | 19.26 | 2.7 | 32.35 | 32.35 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 3.41 | -20.7 | 4.92 | 6.14 | -3.31 | 15.85 | 0.1 | 900.0 | 600.0 | 3.51 | -18.56 | 8.67 | 0.02 | -3.85 | 137.72 |
24Q1 (18) | 19.74 | -7.54 | 9.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.06 | 0.12 | 10.28 | 1.69 | -5.59 | 7.64 | 7.46 | 10.03 | 51.63 | 4.51 | 7.42 | 39.25 | 29.23 | 4.62 | 2.85 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 7.93 | -0.88 | -32.34 | 0.45 | 2.27 | 66.67 | 11.27 | 0.09 | 25.36 | 2.04 | 0.0 | 53.38 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 4.3 | -35.53 | -1.38 | 6.35 | -27.18 | 11.6 | 0.01 | 150.0 | 200.0 | 4.31 | -35.19 | -0.92 | 0.02 | 11.61 | 130.14 |
23Q4 (17) | 21.35 | 6.64 | -13.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.01 | 3.63 | 10.79 | 1.79 | 9.82 | 6.55 | 6.78 | 14.33 | 57.31 | 4.20 | 11.44 | 41.93 | 27.94 | 0.87 | 6.16 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 0 | 8.0 | -10.81 | -31.45 | 0.44 | 25.71 | 57.14 | 11.26 | 0.81 | 25.25 | 2.04 | 0.0 | 53.38 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 6.67 | 36.68 | -4.99 | 8.72 | 25.83 | 4.43 | -0.02 | 0.0 | -100.0 | 6.65 | 36.83 | -5.14 | 0.02 | 198.22 | 128.48 |
23Q3 (16) | 20.02 | -2.82 | -23.85 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.54 | -0.49 | 12.17 | 1.63 | -2.4 | -3.55 | 5.93 | 11.05 | 29.76 | 3.77 | 7.94 | 14.03 | 27.7 | -2.53 | 7.24 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 8.97 | -23.79 | -22.87 | 0.35 | 20.69 | 29.63 | 11.17 | 0.99 | 25.36 | 2.04 | 0.0 | 53.38 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 4.88 | 50.15 | -8.27 | 6.93 | 30.75 | 4.05 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 4.86 | 50.46 | -8.65 | 0.01 | -25.72 | -19.48 |
23Q2 (15) | 20.6 | 14.13 | 20.68 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.74 | 6.82 | 2.75 | 1.67 | 6.37 | -31.56 | 5.34 | 8.54 | 11.72 | 3.49 | 7.76 | -4.14 | 28.42 | 0.0 | 17.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.77 | 0.43 | 0 | 0.29 | 7.41 | 7.41 | 11.06 | 23.03 | 24.13 | 2.04 | 53.38 | 53.38 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | -25.46 | -10.47 | 5.3 | -6.85 | 6.85 | -0.02 | -100.0 | 0 | 3.23 | -25.75 | -11.02 | 0.01 | -6.92 | -3.63 |
23Q1 (14) | 18.05 | -26.57 | 60.73 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.14 | 0.58 | 19.41 | 1.57 | -6.55 | 33.05 | 4.92 | 14.15 | 6.49 | 3.24 | 9.49 | -15.89 | 28.42 | 7.98 | 37.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.72 | 0.43 | 0 | 0.27 | -3.57 | 12.5 | 8.99 | 0.0 | 26.8 | 1.33 | 0.0 | 43.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.36 | -37.89 | 27.86 | 5.69 | -31.86 | 31.11 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 4.35 | -37.95 | 27.57 | 0.01 | 10.81 | -8.34 |
22Q4 (13) | 24.58 | -6.5 | 87.92 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.92 | 4.93 | 24.17 | 1.68 | -0.59 | 50.0 | 4.31 | -5.69 | -8.49 | 2.96 | -10.47 | -29.12 | 26.32 | 1.9 | 43.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.67 | 0.34 | 0 | 0.28 | 3.7 | 33.33 | 8.99 | 0.9 | 27.16 | 1.33 | 0.0 | 43.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.02 | 31.95 | 73.33 | 8.35 | 25.38 | 67.67 | -0.01 | 0 | 0 | 7.01 | 31.77 | 73.09 | 0.01 | 5.1 | -15.01 |
22Q3 (12) | 26.29 | 54.01 | 137.27 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.14 | -8.85 | 24.15 | 1.69 | -30.74 | 60.95 | 4.57 | -4.39 | 13.68 | 3.31 | -9.25 | -12.71 | 25.83 | 7.18 | 37.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.63 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 8.91 | 0.0 | 27.29 | 1.33 | 0.0 | 43.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.32 | 46.56 | 79.73 | 6.66 | 34.27 | 71.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.32 | 46.56 | 79.73 | 0.01 | -11.1 | -25.23 |
22Q2 (11) | 17.07 | 52.0 | 64.45 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.65 | 24.14 | 39.91 | 2.44 | 106.78 | 106.78 | 4.78 | 3.46 | 7.9 | 3.64 | -5.45 | -18.16 | 24.1 | 16.26 | 33.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 12.5 | 58.82 | 8.91 | 25.67 | 65.0 | 1.33 | 43.01 | 82.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.63 | 6.45 | -14.39 | 4.96 | 14.29 | -0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.63 | 6.45 | -14.39 | 0.01 | -11.46 | -14.28 |
22Q1 (10) | 11.23 | -14.14 | 43.42 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.94 | 4.58 | 28.69 | 1.18 | 5.36 | 63.89 | 4.62 | -1.91 | 21.9 | 3.85 | -7.73 | -7.42 | 20.73 | 12.72 | 33.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 14.29 | 41.18 | 7.09 | 0.28 | 32.52 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 27.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.41 | -15.8 | 11.44 | 4.34 | -12.85 | 14.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.41 | -15.8 | 11.44 | 0.01 | 2.74 | -11.36 |
21Q4 (9) | 13.08 | 18.05 | 56.46 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.54 | 4.91 | 27.78 | 1.12 | 6.67 | 89.83 | 4.71 | 17.16 | 49.05 | 4.18 | 10.27 | 14.17 | 18.39 | -1.82 | 25.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 16.67 | 16.67 | 7.07 | 1.0 | 32.65 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 27.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.05 | 36.82 | 73.08 | 4.98 | 28.35 | 62.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.05 | 36.82 | 73.08 | 0.01 | -7.53 | -18.24 |
21Q3 (8) | 11.08 | 6.74 | 67.62 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.11 | 2.72 | 29.49 | 1.05 | -11.02 | 133.33 | 4.02 | -9.26 | 18.58 | 3.79 | -14.92 | -9.76 | 18.73 | 3.48 | 31.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 5.88 | 5.88 | 7.0 | 29.63 | 31.83 | 0.93 | 27.4 | 27.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.96 | -30.19 | 71.1 | 3.88 | -22.09 | 57.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.96 | -30.19 | 71.1 | 0.01 | 1.92 | -20.11 |
21Q2 (7) | 10.38 | 32.57 | 86.69 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.34 | 14.18 | 42.56 | 1.18 | 63.89 | 168.18 | 4.43 | 16.89 | 23.74 | 4.45 | 6.95 | 0 | 18.1 | 16.17 | 17.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.4 | 0.93 | 3.65 | 0.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.24 | 38.56 | 231.25 | 4.98 | 31.4 | 146.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.24 | 38.56 | 231.25 | 0.01 | -8.45 | -27.21 |
21Q1 (6) | 7.83 | -6.34 | 27.73 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | -26.83 | -81.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.82 | 3.85 | 23.18 | 0.72 | 22.03 | 56.52 | 3.79 | 19.94 | -7.79 | 4.16 | 13.79 | 0 | 15.58 | 6.57 | 8.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -5.56 | -5.56 | 5.35 | 0.38 | 22.99 | 0.73 | 0.0 | 21.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.06 | 30.77 | 39.09 | 3.79 | 23.45 | 35.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.06 | 30.77 | 39.09 | 0.01 | -5.24 | -26.89 |
20Q4 (5) | 8.36 | 26.48 | 171.43 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.41 | -28.07 | -77.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.9 | 6.32 | 30.74 | 0.59 | 31.11 | 63.89 | 3.16 | -6.78 | -8.14 | 3.66 | -12.85 | 0 | 14.62 | 2.52 | 26.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 5.88 | -14.29 | 5.33 | 0.38 | 23.38 | 0.73 | 0.0 | 21.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.34 | 35.26 | 34.48 | 3.07 | 24.29 | 31.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.34 | 35.26 | 34.48 | 0.01 | -9.65 | -26.91 |
20Q3 (4) | 6.61 | 18.88 | 0.0 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.57 | -50.43 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 22.48 | 13.08 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 2.27 | 0.0 | 3.39 | -5.31 | 0.0 | 4.20 | 0 | 0.0 | 14.26 | -7.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.31 | 1.92 | 0.0 | 0.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.73 | 35.16 | 0.0 | 2.47 | 22.28 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.73 | 35.16 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -7.14 | 0.0 |