資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)21.35-13.14000000161.4410.846.66-4.866.7857.314.2041.9227.946.160.0708.0-31.450.4457.1411.2625.252.0453.380.0106.67-4.998.724.43-0.0206.65-5.140.02128.48
2022 (9)24.5887.92000000145.6529.117.071.994.31-8.492.96-29.1226.3243.120011.6700.2833.338.9927.161.3343.01007.0273.338.3567.67-0.0107.0173.090.01-15.01
2021 (8)13.0856.463.70.00000112.8130.554.07109.794.7149.054.1814.1718.3925.7900000.2116.677.0732.650.9327.4004.0573.084.9862.21004.0573.080.01-18.24
2020 (7)8.36171.433.700.41-77.720086.4130.881.9442.653.16-8.143.66-29.8214.6226.0300000.18-14.295.3323.380.7321.67002.3434.483.0731.2002.3434.480.01-26.91
2019 (6)3.08-51.42001.8400066.0234.711.3628.33.44-1.715.21-27.0411.661.7900000.21600.04.3218.030.622.45001.74-13.432.34-6.4001.74-13.430.02-19.29
2018 (5)6.34130.5500000049.0135.241.063.923.526.817.14-6.237.1740.04002.8700.030.03.6620.00.4925.64002.015.242.58.7002.015.240.02800.0
2017 (4)2.7541.030.70000036.2429.341.029.682.760.367.62-22.45.1221.3300000.0303.0515.090.3930.0001.9110.42.313.86001.9110.40.000
2016 (3)1.9548.8500000028.0229.720.9320.782.7587.079.8144.214.2233.970000002.6514.720.336.36001.7314.572.0216.76001.7314.570.000
2015 (2)1.316.500000021.629.960.77-19.791.4742.726.819.813.1525.000000.010.02.3110.00.2283.33001.5120.81.7325.36001.5120.80.000
2014 (1)1.2316.0400000016.6250.950.9641.181.03194.296.2094.952.5244.8300000.01-66.672.115.380.12100.0001.2554.321.3858.62001.2554.320.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)17.28-16.68-13.692.0007.990000043.382.587.011.67-1.762.457.420.5425.134.37-1.1415.9930.722.5410.90.06-53.85-25.00-100.0-100.00.5723.9162.8613.190.018.082.70.032.350.020.0100.05.0949.274.37.8127.212.70.03-70.0250.05.1245.875.350.01-61.9921.66
24Q2 (19)20.745.070.6800000000042.290.553.81.70.591.87.38-1.0738.24.42-1.9926.6429.962.55.420.1385.7107.960.38-32.370.462.2258.6213.1917.0419.262.732.3532.350.02100.0100.03.41-20.74.926.14-3.3115.850.1900.0600.03.51-18.568.670.02-3.85137.72
24Q1 (18)19.74-7.549.3600000000042.060.1210.281.69-5.597.647.4610.0351.634.517.4239.2529.234.622.850.070.007.93-0.88-32.340.452.2766.6711.270.0925.362.040.053.380.010.004.3-35.53-1.386.35-27.1811.60.01150.0200.04.31-35.19-0.920.0211.61130.14
23Q4 (17)21.356.64-13.1400000000042.013.6310.791.799.826.556.7814.3357.314.2011.4441.9327.940.876.160.07-12.508.0-10.81-31.450.4425.7157.1411.260.8125.252.040.053.380.010.006.6736.68-4.998.7225.834.43-0.020.0-100.06.6536.83-5.140.02198.22128.48
23Q3 (16)20.02-2.82-23.8500-100.000000040.54-0.4912.171.63-2.4-3.555.9311.0529.763.777.9414.0327.7-2.537.240.08008.97-23.79-22.870.3520.6929.6311.170.9925.362.040.053.380.010.004.8850.15-8.276.9330.754.05-0.020.004.8650.46-8.650.01-25.72-19.48
23Q2 (15)20.614.1320.6800-100.000000040.746.822.751.676.37-31.565.348.5411.723.497.76-4.1428.420.017.9300011.770.4300.297.417.4111.0623.0324.132.0453.3853.380.01003.25-25.46-10.475.3-6.856.85-0.02-100.003.23-25.75-11.020.01-6.92-3.63
23Q1 (14)18.05-26.5760.7300-100.000000038.140.5819.411.57-6.5533.054.9214.156.493.249.49-15.8928.427.9837.100011.720.4300.27-3.5712.58.990.026.81.330.043.010004.36-37.8927.865.69-31.8631.11-0.010.004.35-37.9527.570.0110.81-8.34
22Q4 (13)24.58-6.587.920-100.0-100.000000037.924.9324.171.68-0.5950.04.31-5.69-8.492.96-10.47-29.1226.321.943.1200011.670.3400.283.733.338.990.927.161.330.043.010007.0231.9573.338.3525.3867.67-0.01007.0131.7773.090.015.1-15.01
22Q3 (12)26.2954.01137.273.70.00.000000036.14-8.8524.151.69-30.7460.954.57-4.3913.683.31-9.25-12.7125.837.1837.9100011.63000.270.050.08.910.027.291.330.043.010005.3246.5679.736.6634.2771.650005.3246.5679.730.01-11.1-25.23
22Q2 (11)17.0752.064.453.70.00.000000039.6524.1439.912.44106.78106.784.783.467.93.64-5.45-18.1624.116.2633.150000000.2712.558.828.9125.6765.01.3343.0182.190003.636.45-14.394.9614.29-0.40003.636.45-14.390.01-11.46-14.28
22Q1 (10)11.23-14.1443.423.70.00.000-100.000031.944.5828.691.185.3663.894.62-1.9121.93.85-7.73-7.4220.7312.7233.060000000.2414.2941.187.090.2832.520.930.027.40003.41-15.811.444.34-12.8514.510003.41-15.811.440.012.74-11.36
21Q4 (9)13.0818.0556.463.70.00.000-100.000030.544.9127.781.126.6789.834.7117.1649.054.1810.2714.1718.39-1.8225.790000000.2116.6716.677.071.032.650.930.027.40004.0536.8273.084.9828.3562.210004.0536.8273.080.01-7.53-18.24
21Q3 (8)11.086.7467.623.70.00.000-100.000029.112.7229.491.05-11.02133.334.02-9.2618.583.79-14.92-9.7618.733.4831.350000000.185.885.887.029.6331.830.9327.427.40002.96-30.1971.13.88-22.0957.090002.96-30.1971.10.011.92-20.11
21Q2 (7)10.3832.5786.693.70.00.00-100.0-100.000028.3414.1842.561.1863.89168.184.4316.8923.744.456.95018.116.1717.840000000.170.00.05.40.933.650.730.00.00004.2438.56231.254.9831.4146.530004.2438.56231.250.01-8.45-27.21
21Q1 (6)7.83-6.3427.733.70.00.00.3-26.83-81.600024.823.8523.180.7222.0356.523.7919.94-7.794.1613.79015.586.578.190000000.17-5.56-5.565.350.3822.990.730.021.670003.0630.7739.093.7923.4535.360003.0630.7739.090.01-5.24-26.89
20Q4 (5)8.3626.48171.433.70.000.41-28.07-77.7200023.96.3230.740.5931.1163.893.16-6.78-8.143.66-12.85014.622.5226.030000000.185.88-14.295.330.3823.380.730.021.670002.3435.2634.483.0724.2931.20002.3435.2634.480.01-9.65-26.91
20Q3 (4)6.6118.880.03.70.00.00.57-50.430.0000.022.4813.080.00.452.270.03.39-5.310.04.2000.014.26-7.160.0000.0000.00.170.00.05.311.920.00.730.00.0000.01.7335.160.02.4722.280.0000.01.7335.160.00.01-7.140.0

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