資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 8.59 | 34.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.71 | -8.03 | 1.54 | -23.38 | 5.04 | -5.79 | 21.26 | 2.43 | 1.86 | -32.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.77 | 15.29 | 1.24 | 20.39 | 0 | 0 | 3.27 | -4.94 | 4.51 | 0.67 | 0.02 | 0 | 3.29 | -4.36 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 6.37 | -4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | -29.41 | 0 | 0 | 25.78 | 49.54 | 2.01 | 79.46 | 5.35 | 51.13 | 20.75 | 1.07 | 2.77 | 6.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 3.27 | 0.0 | 1.03 | 11.96 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 3.44 | 43.93 | 4.48 | 34.53 | 0 | 0 | 3.44 | 44.54 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 6.66 | 11.74 | 0.92 | -52.82 | 0.51 | 6.25 | 0 | 0 | 17.24 | -21.53 | 1.12 | -28.66 | 3.54 | -45.54 | 20.53 | -30.6 | 2.6 | 114.88 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | -29.41 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 3.27 | 0.0 | 0.92 | 21.05 | 0.01 | 0 | 2.39 | -7.72 | 3.33 | -0.89 | -0.01 | 0 | 2.38 | -7.75 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 5.96 | 6.24 | 1.95 | 39.29 | 0.48 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 21.97 | 6.34 | 1.57 | 42.73 | 6.5 | -7.93 | 29.59 | -13.42 | 1.21 | 44.05 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | 10.87 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 3.27 | 0.0 | 0.76 | 16.92 | 0 | 0 | 2.59 | 32.82 | 3.36 | 28.74 | -0.01 | 0 | 2.58 | 32.31 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 5.61 | 44.59 | 1.4 | 102.9 | 0.42 | -32.26 | 0 | 0 | 20.66 | 22.03 | 1.1 | 1.85 | 7.06 | 9.97 | 34.17 | -9.89 | 0.84 | 6.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | 43.75 | 0.04 | -42.86 | 3.27 | 0.0 | 0.65 | 18.18 | 0 | 0 | 1.95 | 10.17 | 2.61 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 1.95 | 10.17 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 3.88 | -28.28 | 0.69 | 7.81 | 0.62 | -13.89 | 0 | 0 | 16.93 | 6.21 | 1.08 | 54.29 | 6.42 | 86.63 | 37.92 | 75.71 | 0.79 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | -49.21 | 0.07 | 75.0 | 3.27 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 14.58 | 0 | 0 | 1.77 | 24.65 | 2.32 | 22.75 | 0 | 0 | 1.77 | 24.65 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 5.41 | 8.85 | 0.64 | -46.67 | 0.72 | -1.37 | 0 | 0 | 15.94 | -14.9 | 0.7 | -57.32 | 3.44 | -44.52 | 21.58 | -34.8 | 0.77 | -36.36 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | 250.0 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 3.27 | 2.19 | 0.48 | 54.84 | 0 | 0 | 1.42 | -34.26 | 1.89 | -23.48 | 0 | 0 | 1.42 | -34.26 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 4.97 | -6.4 | 1.2 | 30.43 | 0.73 | 5.8 | 0 | 0 | 18.73 | 0.11 | 1.64 | 1.23 | 6.2 | 26.53 | 33.10 | 26.4 | 1.21 | 31.52 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -64.71 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 3.2 | 2.24 | 0.31 | 106.67 | 0 | 0 | 2.16 | 11.34 | 2.47 | 18.18 | 0 | 0 | 2.16 | 10.77 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 5.31 | 87.63 | 0.92 | -39.47 | 0.69 | 81.58 | 0 | 0 | 18.71 | 22.53 | 1.62 | 24.62 | 4.9 | -14.49 | 26.19 | -30.21 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | 59.38 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 3.13 | 15.07 | 0.15 | 650.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.94 | 53.97 | 2.09 | 62.02 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.95 | 54.76 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.83 | 26.34 | 1.52 | -1.94 | 0.38 | 8.57 | 0 | 0 | 15.27 | 48.11 | 1.3 | 136.36 | 5.73 | 65.13 | 37.52 | 11.49 | 0.92 | 5.75 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 128.57 | 0.01 | 0 | 2.72 | 5.84 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | 563.16 | 1.29 | 578.95 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | 563.16 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 7.85 | -7.65 | 9.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.96 | 29.28 | -8.31 | 0.11 | -63.33 | -84.72 | 7.26 | 27.37 | 2.69 | 38.07 | 30.98 | 35.91 | 1.26 | -20.75 | -56.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.77 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.39 | 0.0 | 12.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.82 | 4.44 | -16.81 | 4.21 | 2.93 | -9.07 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 200.0 | 2.88 | 3.97 | -15.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 8.5 | -18.19 | 39.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.61 | 34.01 | -27.29 | 0.3 | -11.76 | -52.38 | 5.7 | 61.02 | -8.95 | 29.07 | 75.22 | 19.89 | 1.59 | -18.88 | -45.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.77 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.39 | 12.1 | 12.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.7 | 5.47 | 1.12 | 4.09 | 7.63 | 4.87 | 0.07 | 40.0 | 600.0 | 2.77 | 6.13 | 3.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 10.39 | 20.95 | 28.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.44 | -32.02 | -40.79 | 0.34 | 383.33 | 9.68 | 3.54 | -29.76 | -33.96 | 16.59 | -21.96 | -16.31 | 1.96 | 5.38 | -33.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.77 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.24 | 0.0 | 20.39 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.56 | -21.71 | 14.29 | 3.8 | -15.74 | 15.85 | 0.05 | 150.0 | 0 | 2.61 | -20.67 | 16.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 8.59 | 19.31 | 34.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.06 | -22.15 | -23.22 | -0.12 | -116.67 | -209.09 | 5.04 | -28.71 | -5.79 | 21.26 | -24.11 | 2.43 | 1.86 | -35.64 | -32.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.77 | 0.0 | 15.29 | 1.24 | 0.0 | 20.39 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.27 | -3.54 | -4.94 | 4.51 | -2.59 | 0.67 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.29 | -3.52 | -4.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 7.2 | 17.84 | 81.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.5 | 2.52 | -8.19 | 0.72 | 14.29 | -15.29 | 7.07 | 12.94 | 5.21 | 28.01 | 15.53 | 2.37 | 2.89 | -0.69 | -22.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.77 | 0.0 | 15.29 | 1.24 | 0.0 | 20.39 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.39 | 26.97 | 2.42 | 4.63 | 18.72 | 6.44 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0 | 3.41 | 27.24 | 3.02 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 6.11 | -24.66 | 52.37 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.34 | 9.12 | -16.14 | 0.63 | 103.23 | -4.55 | 6.26 | 16.79 | -4.28 | 24.24 | 22.31 | -19.74 | 2.91 | -1.36 | -24.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 3.77 | 0.0 | 15.29 | 1.24 | 20.39 | 20.39 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 2.67 | 19.2 | 8.54 | 3.9 | 18.9 | 11.43 | 0.01 | 0 | 150.0 | 2.68 | 19.64 | 9.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 8.11 | 27.32 | 80.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.81 | -11.84 | 27.69 | 0.31 | 181.82 | -20.51 | 5.36 | 0.19 | 17.03 | 19.82 | -4.48 | -22.35 | 2.95 | 6.5 | -24.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 3.77 | 15.29 | 15.29 | 1.03 | 0.0 | 11.96 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.24 | -34.88 | 17.28 | 3.28 | -26.79 | 15.49 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 2.24 | -34.88 | 17.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 6.37 | 60.86 | -4.35 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.36 | -21.74 | -29.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.59 | -6.92 | 22.72 | 0.11 | -87.06 | -73.17 | 5.35 | -20.39 | 51.13 | 20.75 | -24.15 | 1.12 | 2.77 | -25.94 | 6.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 3.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.03 | 0.0 | 11.96 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.44 | 3.93 | 43.93 | 4.48 | 2.99 | 34.53 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 3.44 | 3.93 | 44.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.96 | -1.25 | -18.69 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.46 | -26.98 | -11.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.08 | -6.35 | 69.78 | 0.85 | 28.79 | 254.17 | 6.72 | 2.75 | 27.51 | 27.36 | -9.42 | -7.48 | 3.74 | -2.35 | 59.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -66.67 | 3.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.03 | 0.0 | 11.96 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.31 | 34.55 | 66.33 | 4.35 | 24.29 | 48.97 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 3.31 | 35.66 | 67.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 4.01 | -10.89 | -21.22 | 0.2 | 0 | -69.23 | 0.63 | 28.57 | 103.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.56 | 66.15 | 96.36 | 0.66 | 69.23 | 214.29 | 6.54 | 42.79 | 34.57 | 30.21 | 18.33 | 29.78 | 3.83 | -2.05 | 68.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -85.71 | -91.67 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 3.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.03 | 11.96 | 35.53 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.46 | 28.8 | 28.8 | 3.5 | 23.24 | 30.6 | -0.02 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 2.44 | 28.42 | 28.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 4.5 | -32.43 | -33.23 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.49 | -3.92 | 11.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.55 | -15.27 | 17.88 | 0.39 | -4.88 | 50.0 | 4.58 | 29.38 | -0.43 | 25.53 | 24.4 | 22.49 | 3.91 | 50.38 | 200.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -22.22 | -36.36 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 3.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 21.05 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.91 | -20.08 | -32.98 | 2.84 | -14.71 | -21.55 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.9 | -20.17 | -33.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 6.66 | 36.76 | 11.74 | 0.92 | -33.33 | -52.82 | 0.51 | -1.92 | 6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.37 | 28.78 | -9.6 | 0.41 | 70.83 | 10.81 | 3.54 | -32.83 | -45.54 | 20.52 | -30.61 | -30.64 | 2.6 | 11.11 | 114.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | -21.74 | -29.41 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -50.0 | 3.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 21.05 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.39 | 20.1 | -7.72 | 3.33 | 14.04 | -0.89 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.38 | 20.2 | -7.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 4.87 | -4.32 | -27.53 | 1.38 | 112.31 | -0.72 | 0.52 | 67.74 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.17 | 8.31 | -42.32 | 0.24 | 14.29 | -62.5 | 5.27 | 8.44 | -24.82 | 29.57 | 27.06 | -6.39 | 2.34 | 3.08 | 32.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | -4.17 | -20.69 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -25.0 | 3.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.92 | 21.05 | 21.05 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 1.99 | 4.19 | -10.36 | 2.92 | 8.96 | -2.34 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.98 | 4.21 | -10.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 5.09 | -24.48 | -32.13 | 0.65 | -38.1 | 282.35 | 0.31 | -29.55 | -26.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.85 | -0.26 | -23.61 | 0.21 | -19.23 | -38.24 | 4.86 | 5.65 | 15.99 | 23.28 | 11.67 | 0 | 2.27 | 74.62 | 97.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 9.09 | -38.46 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.76 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.91 | -32.98 | 20.89 | 2.68 | -25.97 | 14.04 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.9 | -33.1 | 21.02 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 6.74 | 13.09 | 28.14 | 1.05 | -46.15 | 262.07 | 0.44 | -8.33 | -15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.86 | -35.02 | 2.66 | 0.26 | -29.73 | 13.04 | 4.6 | -29.23 | 10.58 | 20.84 | -29.55 | 0 | 1.3 | 7.44 | 34.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | -13.73 | -44.3 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 3.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.76 | 0.0 | 16.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.85 | 10.04 | 30.73 | 3.62 | 7.74 | 27.92 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.84 | 10.08 | 30.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 5.96 | -11.31 | 6.24 | 1.95 | 40.29 | 39.29 | 0.48 | -7.69 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.94 | -17.84 | -3.57 | 0.37 | -42.19 | 0.0 | 6.5 | -7.28 | -7.93 | 29.59 | -6.35 | 0 | 1.21 | -31.64 | 44.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | -12.07 | 10.87 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.76 | 0.0 | 16.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.59 | 16.67 | 32.82 | 3.36 | 12.37 | 28.74 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.58 | 16.74 | 32.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 6.72 | -10.4 | 0.0 | 1.39 | 717.65 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 23.81 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.23 | 43.45 | 0.0 | 0.64 | 88.24 | 0.0 | 7.01 | 67.3 | 0.0 | 31.59 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.77 | 53.91 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | -25.64 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.76 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.22 | 40.51 | 0.0 | 2.99 | 27.23 | 0.0 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.21 | 40.76 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |