資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 3.88 | -16.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.87 | -28.17 | 0.84 | -33.33 | 1.12 | -1.75 | 23.00 | 36.78 | 0.57 | -31.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | -11.54 | 1.6 | -6.98 | 2.29 | -8.4 | -0.8 | 0 | 0.8 | -22.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 4.65 | 119.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.78 | -16.81 | 1.26 | 35.48 | 1.14 | -45.45 | 16.81 | -34.43 | 0.83 | -29.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | 14.71 | 1.72 | 13.16 | 2.5 | 13.64 | -0.69 | 0 | 1.03 | 39.19 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.12 | -21.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.15 | 5.84 | 0.93 | 47.62 | 2.09 | 1.95 | 25.64 | -3.68 | 1.17 | 20.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | -6.85 | 1.52 | 34.51 | 2.2 | 17.65 | -0.78 | 0 | 0.74 | 64.44 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.71 | 21.52 | 0.63 | 26.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.7 | 6.65 | 0.63 | -56.85 | 2.05 | 13.89 | 26.62 | 6.79 | 0.97 | -1.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | 40.38 | 1.13 | -29.38 | 1.87 | -11.79 | -0.68 | 0 | 0.45 | -48.28 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.23 | -16.48 | 0.5 | 354.55 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 0.0 | 7.22 | 35.46 | 1.46 | 117.91 | 1.8 | 22.45 | 24.93 | -9.6 | 0.98 | 92.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 3.0 | 21.95 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | 15.56 | 1.6 | 110.53 | 2.12 | 75.21 | -0.73 | 0 | 0.87 | 262.5 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.67 | 37.63 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 0 | 5.33 | 18.44 | 0.67 | 52.27 | 1.47 | 38.68 | 27.58 | 17.08 | 0.51 | 21.43 | 0.93 | 3.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 2.46 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | 25.0 | 0.76 | 43.4 | 1.21 | 35.96 | -0.52 | 0 | 0.24 | 200.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.94 | -22.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.5 | -5.06 | 0.44 | 2.33 | 1.06 | -13.11 | 23.56 | -8.48 | 0.42 | -17.65 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 2.46 | 14.95 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | 0 | 0.53 | 17.78 | 0.89 | 74.51 | -0.45 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.49 | 16.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.74 | -15.51 | 0.43 | -39.44 | 1.22 | -7.58 | 25.74 | 9.39 | 0.51 | -19.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 2.14 | 10.31 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | -30.77 | 0.51 | -21.54 | -0.36 | 0 | 0.09 | -87.5 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.13 | 131.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.61 | 224.28 | 0.71 | 0 | 1.32 | -5.04 | 23.53 | -70.72 | 0.63 | -24.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 1.94 | 13.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | 0 | 0.65 | 0 | 0.07 | -58.82 | 0.72 | 554.55 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.92 | 95.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.73 | -62.63 | -0.06 | 0 | 1.39 | -9.74 | 80.35 | 141.56 | 0.83 | 2.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 1.71 | -19.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.06 | 0 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.17 | -32.0 | 0.11 | -92.14 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q2 (20) | 4.22 | 7.11 | -26.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.78 | 42.4 | 58.93 | 0.37 | 117.65 | 15.62 | 1.62 | 38.46 | 65.31 | 29.56 | 21.79 | 74.66 | 0.68 | -1.45 | 21.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 15.94 | 15.94 | 1.19 | 27.96 | -1.65 | 1.98 | 22.98 | 4.76 | -0.48 | 11.11 | 41.46 | 0.71 | 82.05 | 82.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (19) | 3.94 | 1.55 | -16.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | -6.02 | -3.1 | 0.17 | -29.17 | 41.67 | 1.17 | 4.46 | 9.35 | 24.27 | 5.33 | 40.88 | 0.69 | 21.05 | 7.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | -11.54 | 0.93 | -41.88 | 17.72 | 1.61 | -29.69 | 2.55 | -0.54 | 32.5 | 18.18 | 0.39 | -51.25 | 200.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (18) | 3.88 | 15.13 | -16.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | 18.75 | 3.91 | 0.24 | 60.0 | 140.0 | 1.12 | 14.29 | -1.75 | 23.05 | 13.11 | 36.86 | 0.57 | -6.56 | -31.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | -11.54 | 1.6 | 17.65 | -6.98 | 2.29 | 11.71 | -8.4 | -0.8 | -42.86 | -15.94 | 0.8 | 0.0 | -22.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (17) | 3.37 | -41.49 | -21.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.12 | 0.0 | -46.67 | 0.15 | -53.12 | -72.73 | 0.98 | 0.0 | -46.45 | 20.37 | 20.37 | -14.27 | 0.61 | 8.93 | -39.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | -11.54 | 1.36 | 12.4 | -16.05 | 2.05 | 8.47 | -14.58 | -0.56 | 31.71 | 5.08 | 0.8 | 105.13 | -22.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (16) | 5.76 | 22.03 | 77.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.12 | -13.18 | -27.27 | 0.32 | 166.67 | -20.0 | 0.98 | -8.41 | -44.63 | 16.93 | -1.77 | -27.71 | 0.56 | -12.5 | -54.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | -11.54 | -11.54 | 1.21 | 53.16 | 12.04 | 1.89 | 20.38 | 1.61 | -0.82 | -24.24 | -24.24 | 0.39 | 200.0 | -7.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (15) | 4.72 | 1.51 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | 0.78 | -30.27 | 0.12 | 20.0 | -45.45 | 1.07 | -6.14 | -35.54 | 17.23 | 2.32 | -16.44 | 0.64 | -22.89 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | 0.0 | 14.71 | 0.79 | -54.07 | -54.6 | 1.57 | -37.2 | -35.12 | -0.66 | 4.35 | -24.53 | 0.13 | -87.38 | -89.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (14) | 4.65 | 7.89 | 119.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.28 | -39.05 | -42.08 | 0.1 | -81.82 | -58.33 | 1.14 | -37.7 | -45.45 | 16.84 | -29.15 | -34.42 | 0.83 | -17.0 | -29.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | 0.0 | 14.71 | 1.72 | 6.17 | 13.16 | 2.5 | 4.17 | 13.64 | -0.69 | -16.95 | 11.54 | 1.03 | 0.0 | 39.19 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (13) | 4.31 | 32.62 | 77.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.1 | 36.36 | 7.14 | 0.55 | 37.5 | 96.43 | 1.83 | 3.39 | 10.91 | 23.77 | 1.51 | 12.93 | 1.0 | -18.7 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | 0.0 | 14.71 | 1.62 | 50.0 | 26.56 | 2.4 | 29.03 | 22.45 | -0.59 | 10.61 | 30.59 | 1.03 | 145.24 | 139.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (12) | 3.25 | 10.17 | -37.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | -16.76 | -24.14 | 0.4 | 81.82 | 66.67 | 1.77 | 6.63 | 18.0 | 23.41 | 13.54 | 21.12 | 1.23 | -3.91 | 44.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | 14.71 | 14.71 | 1.08 | -37.93 | 8.0 | 1.86 | -23.14 | 10.71 | -0.66 | -24.53 | 19.51 | 0.42 | -65.29 | 133.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (11) | 2.95 | 39.15 | -2.32 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.85 | -16.29 | -4.64 | 0.22 | -8.33 | 22.22 | 1.66 | -20.57 | -13.09 | 20.62 | -19.69 | -11.69 | 1.28 | 9.4 | 31.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | 0.0 | -6.85 | 1.74 | 14.47 | 32.82 | 2.42 | 10.0 | 18.05 | -0.53 | 32.05 | 25.35 | 1.21 | 63.51 | 101.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (10) | 2.12 | -12.76 | -21.77 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.21 | 12.76 | 15.71 | 0.24 | -14.29 | 84.62 | 2.09 | 26.67 | 1.95 | 25.68 | 22.0 | -3.43 | 1.17 | 46.25 | 20.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | 0.0 | -6.85 | 1.52 | 18.75 | 34.51 | 2.2 | 12.24 | 17.65 | -0.78 | 8.24 | -14.71 | 0.74 | 72.09 | 64.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (9) | 2.43 | -53.0 | -3.95 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.96 | -3.45 | 4.26 | 0.28 | 16.67 | 180.0 | 1.65 | 10.0 | -9.84 | 21.05 | 8.88 | -12.48 | 0.8 | -5.88 | -13.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | 0.0 | -6.85 | 1.28 | 28.0 | 30.61 | 1.96 | 16.67 | 13.95 | -0.85 | -3.66 | -8.97 | 0.43 | 138.89 | 115.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (8) | 5.17 | 71.19 | 80.77 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.03 | 4.64 | -17.14 | 0.24 | 33.33 | -25.0 | 1.5 | -21.47 | -38.27 | 19.33 | -17.22 | -39.62 | 0.85 | -12.37 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | -6.85 | -6.85 | 1.0 | -23.66 | 13.64 | 1.68 | -18.05 | 4.35 | -0.82 | -15.49 | 5.75 | 0.18 | -70.0 | 1700.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (7) | 3.02 | 11.44 | 11.03 | 0.68 | 7.94 | 13.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.94 | 1.57 | 31.97 | 0.18 | 38.46 | 157.14 | 1.91 | -6.83 | 26.49 | 23.35 | -12.18 | 0 | 0.97 | 0.0 | -11.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 50.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | 0.0 | 40.38 | 1.31 | 15.93 | -21.56 | 2.05 | 9.63 | -6.39 | -0.71 | -4.41 | 7.79 | 0.6 | 33.33 | -33.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (6) | 2.71 | 7.11 | 21.52 | 0.63 | 8.62 | 26.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 1.91 | 1.6 | 5.52 | 0.13 | 30.0 | -7.14 | 2.05 | 12.02 | 13.89 | 26.59 | 10.57 | 0 | 0.97 | 4.3 | -1.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 33.33 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | 0.0 | 40.38 | 1.13 | 15.31 | -29.38 | 1.87 | 8.72 | -11.79 | -0.68 | 12.82 | 6.85 | 0.45 | 125.0 | -48.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (5) | 2.53 | -11.54 | 42.94 | 0.58 | -1.69 | -6.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 0 | 0 | 1.88 | -23.27 | 1.08 | 0.1 | -68.75 | -88.51 | 1.83 | -24.69 | -12.44 | 24.05 | -24.89 | 0 | 0.93 | -8.82 | -5.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -66.67 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | 0.0 | 40.38 | 0.98 | 11.36 | -30.0 | 1.72 | 6.83 | -10.42 | -0.78 | 10.34 | -23.81 | 0.2 | 1900.0 | -74.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q2 (4) | 2.86 | 5.15 | 0.0 | 0.59 | -1.67 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 2.45 | 66.67 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 357.14 | 0.0 | 2.43 | 60.93 | 0.0 | 32.02 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.02 | -6.42 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.73 | 40.38 | 0.0 | 0.88 | -47.31 | 0.0 | 1.61 | -26.48 | 0.0 | -0.87 | -12.99 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -98.89 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |