資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 5.52 | -29.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.41 | -22.63 | 5.05 | -48.68 | 2.2 | 31.74 | 10.78 | 70.27 | 1.55 | 9.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 166.67 | 11.13 | 0.0 | 5.79 | 20.62 | 0 | 0 | 14.21 | -18.24 | 20.0 | -9.83 | 0 | 0 | 14.21 | -18.24 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 7.86 | 5.93 | 1.95 | -33.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.38 | 42.29 | 9.84 | 74.16 | 1.67 | 42.74 | 6.33 | 0.31 | 1.42 | 17.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 11.13 | 0.0 | 4.8 | 13.21 | 0 | 0 | 17.38 | 38.6 | 22.18 | 32.26 | 0 | 0 | 17.38 | 38.6 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 7.42 | -27.47 | 2.95 | 47.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.54 | 14.3 | 5.65 | 38.48 | 1.17 | -36.41 | 6.31 | -44.37 | 1.21 | 27.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 11.13 | 0.0 | 4.24 | 10.7 | 0 | 0 | 12.54 | 17.97 | 16.77 | 15.98 | 0 | 0 | 12.54 | 17.97 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 10.23 | 14.69 | 2.0 | 100.0 | 0.65 | 103.12 | 0 | 0 | 16.22 | -1.76 | 4.08 | 2.26 | 1.84 | 89.69 | 11.34 | 93.08 | 0.95 | -12.04 | 0 | 0 | 9.06 | 26.54 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 11.13 | 0.0 | 3.83 | 11.66 | 0 | 0 | 10.63 | 8.03 | 14.46 | 8.97 | 0 | 0 | 10.63 | 8.03 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 8.92 | -31.65 | 1.0 | 0 | 0.32 | 128.57 | 0 | 0 | 16.51 | -23.1 | 3.99 | -49.17 | 0.97 | -59.41 | 5.88 | -47.22 | 1.08 | -10.0 | 0 | 0 | 7.16 | 39.57 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 11.13 | 0.0 | 3.43 | 29.92 | 0 | 0 | 9.84 | -19.15 | 13.27 | -10.4 | 0 | 0 | 9.84 | -19.15 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 13.05 | 154.88 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 7.69 | 0 | 0 | 21.47 | 12.59 | 7.85 | 2.75 | 2.39 | 100.84 | 11.13 | 78.39 | 1.2 | -31.03 | 0 | 0 | 5.13 | 0 | 0.07 | 40.0 | 11.13 | 11.41 | 2.64 | 40.43 | 0 | 0 | 12.17 | 9.94 | 14.81 | 14.36 | 0 | 0 | 12.17 | 9.94 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 5.12 | 108.13 | 4.5 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 19.07 | 25.13 | 7.64 | 48.35 | 1.19 | 5.31 | 6.24 | -15.84 | 1.74 | 2.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 150.0 | 9.99 | 0.0 | 1.88 | 37.23 | 0 | 0 | 11.07 | 50.82 | 12.95 | 48.68 | 0 | 0 | 11.07 | 50.82 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.46 | 412.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -7.14 | 0 | 0 | 15.24 | 8.7 | 5.15 | 64.01 | 1.13 | 213.89 | 7.41 | 188.76 | 1.69 | 49.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 9.99 | 0.0 | 1.37 | 30.48 | 0 | 0 | 7.34 | 82.13 | 8.71 | 71.79 | 0 | 0 | 7.34 | 82.13 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.48 | -89.74 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -82.28 | 0 | 0 | 14.02 | -15.24 | 3.14 | -23.79 | 0.36 | -65.05 | 2.57 | -58.77 | 1.13 | 56.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 9.99 | -30.04 | 1.05 | 77.97 | 0 | 0 | 4.03 | -6.5 | 5.07 | 3.47 | 0 | 0 | 4.03 | -6.5 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 4.68 | 408.7 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 16.54 | 34.04 | 4.12 | 415.0 | 1.03 | 71.67 | 6.23 | 28.08 | 0.72 | 56.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 14.28 | 5.31 | 0.59 | 15.69 | 0 | 0 | 4.31 | 432.1 | 4.9 | 271.21 | 0 | 0 | 4.31 | 474.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 4.97 | 45.32 | 57.28 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.92 | -30.01 | 19.71 | 1.56 | -45.07 | 147.62 | 1.63 | -39.63 | 7.24 | 7.03 | -41.74 | -3.13 | 1.88 | 15.34 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.29 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 55.56 | 11.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.29 | 0.0 | 8.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.63 | 11.94 | 18.94 | 20.92 | 8.06 | 15.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.63 | 11.94 | 18.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 3.42 | -56.54 | -3.93 | 0.8 | 0 | -67.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.03 | 50.54 | 16.58 | 2.84 | 118.46 | 71.08 | 2.7 | 63.64 | 125.0 | 12.07 | 56.32 | 134.66 | 1.63 | -13.3 | -19.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 27.27 | 250.0 | 11.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.29 | 8.64 | 8.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.07 | 21.81 | 11.9 | 19.36 | 17.19 | 10.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.07 | 21.81 | 11.9 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 7.87 | 42.57 | -2.48 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.67 | -28.81 | 25.88 | 1.3 | -31.94 | 51.16 | 1.65 | -25.0 | -8.84 | 7.72 | -28.37 | 9.5 | 1.88 | 21.29 | -24.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 37.5 | 266.67 | 11.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.79 | 0.0 | 20.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.73 | -24.49 | -2.45 | 16.52 | -17.4 | 4.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.73 | -24.49 | -2.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 5.52 | 74.68 | -29.77 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.56 | 59.61 | -7.48 | 1.91 | 203.17 | -16.23 | 2.2 | 44.74 | 31.74 | 10.78 | 48.5 | 70.27 | 1.55 | -14.84 | 9.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 166.67 | 11.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.79 | 0.0 | 20.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.21 | 15.53 | -18.24 | 20.0 | 10.56 | -9.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.21 | 15.53 | -18.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.16 | -11.24 | -45.04 | 0.5 | -79.59 | -79.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.11 | -31.84 | -36.77 | 0.63 | -62.05 | -70.7 | 1.52 | 26.67 | -6.75 | 7.26 | 41.12 | 17.48 | 1.82 | -9.9 | 15.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 125.0 | 125.0 | 11.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.79 | 0.0 | 20.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.3 | 5.31 | -18.44 | 18.09 | 3.61 | -9.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.3 | 5.31 | -18.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 3.56 | -55.89 | -56.1 | 2.45 | 40.0 | -16.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.03 | 62.53 | -27.96 | 1.66 | 93.02 | -56.88 | 1.2 | -33.7 | -23.57 | 5.14 | -27.05 | -22.91 | 2.02 | -18.55 | 8.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 11.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.79 | 20.62 | 20.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.68 | 6.18 | -9.67 | 17.46 | 10.44 | -1.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.68 | 6.18 | -9.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 8.07 | 2.67 | -0.98 | 1.75 | -10.26 | -40.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.71 | -47.67 | -16.06 | 0.86 | -62.28 | -44.87 | 1.81 | 8.38 | 14.56 | 7.05 | 11.38 | -11.15 | 2.48 | 74.65 | 30.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 11.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.8 | 0.0 | 13.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.0 | -36.71 | 13.99 | 15.81 | -28.72 | 13.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.0 | -36.71 | 13.99 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 7.86 | 36.7 | 5.93 | 1.95 | -20.41 | -33.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.09 | 9.08 | 0.0 | 2.28 | 6.05 | -11.28 | 1.67 | 2.45 | 42.74 | 6.33 | 2.45 | 0.37 | 1.42 | -10.13 | 17.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -25.0 | 11.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.8 | 0.0 | 13.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.38 | 15.25 | 38.6 | 22.18 | 11.57 | 32.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.38 | 15.25 | 38.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 5.75 | -29.1 | 136.63 | 2.45 | -16.95 | 25.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.5 | -22.34 | 78.08 | 2.15 | -44.16 | 144.32 | 1.63 | 3.82 | 129.58 | 6.18 | -7.39 | 52.38 | 1.58 | -15.05 | -7.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.8 | 0.0 | 13.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.08 | 16.63 | 51.41 | 19.88 | 12.13 | 40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.08 | 16.63 | 51.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 8.11 | -0.49 | 288.04 | 2.95 | 0.0 | -0.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.37 | 89.37 | 76.21 | 3.85 | 146.79 | 148.39 | 1.57 | -0.63 | 0.0 | 6.67 | -15.92 | -25.58 | 1.86 | -2.11 | 30.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 11.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.8 | 13.21 | 25.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.93 | 33.99 | 36.11 | 17.73 | 27.74 | 33.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.93 | 33.99 | 36.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 8.15 | 9.84 | 43.49 | 2.95 | 0.0 | -0.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.42 | -37.66 | 44.44 | 1.56 | -39.3 | 136.36 | 1.58 | 35.04 | 92.68 | 7.94 | 25.82 | 62.49 | 1.9 | 57.02 | 28.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 10.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.65 | -23.05 | 21.38 | 13.88 | -17.23 | 17.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.65 | -23.05 | 21.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 7.42 | 205.35 | -27.47 | 2.95 | 51.28 | 47.5 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.09 | 94.25 | 17.19 | 2.57 | 192.05 | 8.9 | 1.17 | 64.79 | -36.41 | 6.31 | 55.55 | -44.4 | 1.21 | -28.82 | 27.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 11.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 10.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.54 | 25.9 | 17.97 | 16.77 | 18.1 | 15.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.54 | 25.9 | 17.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.43 | 16.27 | -66.8 | 1.95 | -34.34 | -2.5 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.65 | -23.16 | 0.0 | 0.88 | -43.23 | -20.72 | 0.71 | -54.78 | -29.7 | 4.05 | -54.78 | -44.56 | 1.7 | 19.72 | 6.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 11.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.24 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.96 | 4.84 | 20.58 | 14.2 | 6.61 | 17.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.96 | 4.84 | 20.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.09 | -63.2 | -77.28 | 2.97 | 0.0 | 48.5 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.75 | 55.23 | 17.87 | 1.55 | 134.85 | 142.19 | 1.57 | 91.46 | 24.6 | 8.97 | 83.59 | 0 | 1.42 | -4.05 | 10.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -40.0 | 11.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.5 | 19.5 | 33.05 | 13.32 | 13.17 | 21.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.5 | 19.5 | 33.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 5.68 | -44.48 | -40.89 | 2.97 | 48.5 | 48.5 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.06 | -49.42 | 22.89 | 0.66 | -72.03 | 1420.0 | 0.82 | -55.43 | -14.58 | 4.88 | -56.95 | 0 | 1.48 | 55.79 | -11.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -20.0 | 11.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 11.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.95 | -25.21 | -18.79 | 11.77 | -18.6 | -10.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.95 | -25.21 | -18.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 10.23 | 39.75 | 14.69 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.65 | 30.0 | 103.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.05 | 65.75 | 66.21 | 2.36 | 112.61 | 574.29 | 1.84 | 82.18 | 89.69 | 11.34 | 55.11 | 0 | 0.95 | -40.25 | -12.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.06 | 5.72 | 26.54 | 0.05 | 25.0 | -16.67 | 11.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 11.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.63 | 28.69 | 8.03 | 14.46 | 19.6 | 8.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.63 | 28.69 | 8.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 7.32 | -20.43 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 2.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.65 | -9.43 | 0.0 | 1.11 | 73.44 | 0.0 | 1.01 | -19.84 | 0.0 | 7.31 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.59 | 24.22 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.57 | -1.15 | 0.0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 11.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.26 | 15.69 | 0.0 | 12.09 | 10.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.26 | 15.69 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |