資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 5.47 | -3.36 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 9.6 | -28.09 | 0.16 | -85.71 | 1.32 | -1.49 | 13.75 | 36.99 | 2.02 | -53.78 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | -7.22 | 0.11 | 266.67 | 4.57 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 84.62 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.24 | -79.31 | 0.54 | -58.14 | -0.07 | 0 | 0.17 | -84.55 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 5.66 | 86.18 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.35 | 10.15 | 1.12 | -5.08 | 1.34 | -15.19 | 10.04 | -23.0 | 4.37 | 62.45 | 0 | 0 | 1.94 | -7.18 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 4.57 | 12.56 | 0.13 | 1200.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | -1.69 | 1.29 | 8.4 | -0.06 | 0 | 1.1 | -6.78 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 3.04 | 55.1 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.12 | 40.93 | 1.18 | 306.9 | 1.58 | 18.8 | 13.04 | -15.71 | 2.69 | 75.82 | 0 | 0 | 2.09 | 30.63 | 0.05 | 400.0 | 4.06 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | 1211.11 | 1.19 | 1222.22 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | 1211.11 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.96 | 53.12 | 1.5 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.6 | 14.51 | 0.29 | 123.08 | 1.33 | 8.13 | 15.47 | -5.57 | 1.53 | -3.16 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 0 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 4.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.28 | -39.62 | 0.9 | 28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.51 | 1.08 | 0.13 | -61.76 | 1.23 | 80.88 | 16.38 | 78.96 | 1.58 | 36.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 4.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.2 | 0 | -0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.2 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.12 | 96.3 | 0.7 | 40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.43 | 19.65 | 0.34 | 54.55 | 0.68 | -33.98 | 9.15 | -44.82 | 1.16 | 75.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -28.57 | 4.06 | 15.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.49 | 0 | -1.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.49 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.08 | -27.03 | 0.5 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.21 | 47.16 | 0.22 | 1000.0 | 1.03 | 49.28 | 16.59 | 1.44 | 0.66 | 34.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -30.0 | 3.51 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.83 | 0 | -1.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.83 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.48 | 2.78 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.22 | 19.89 | 0.02 | -60.0 | 0.69 | 60.47 | 16.35 | 33.85 | 0.49 | 11.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 3.51 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.05 | 0 | -2.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.05 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.44 | 16.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.52 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.43 | 4.88 | 12.22 | 0 | 0.44 | -2.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 3.51 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.07 | 0 | -2.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.07 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.12 | 0 | -2.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.12 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 7.17 | 0.56 | 39.49 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 7.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.83 | 14.11 | 15.51 | 0.11 | -76.09 | -47.62 | 1.59 | 26.19 | 25.2 | 15.85 | 21.41 | 24.07 | 2.22 | 12.12 | -10.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.69 | -2.31 | -8.15 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -33.33 | 4.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 4.17 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 1.02 | 13.33 | 131.82 | 1.34 | 8.94 | 81.08 | -0.09 | -50.0 | -12.5 | 0.93 | 10.71 | 158.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 7.13 | 12.11 | 33.27 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 7.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.48 | 1.22 | -1.2 | 0.46 | 4.55 | 411.11 | 1.26 | -8.7 | -4.55 | 13.06 | -8.41 | 7.23 | 1.98 | 22.98 | -35.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.73 | -2.26 | -7.98 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 350.0 | 4.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 4.17 | 4.17 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 16.67 | 0.9 | 32.35 | 291.3 | 1.23 | 25.51 | 132.08 | -0.06 | 0.0 | -700.0 | 0.84 | 35.48 | 250.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 6.36 | 16.27 | 37.37 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 7.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.45 | 7.93 | 3.38 | 0.44 | 320.0 | 633.33 | 1.38 | 4.55 | -3.5 | 14.26 | 3.68 | 21.13 | 1.61 | -20.3 | -59.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.77 | -1.67 | -7.33 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 233.33 | 4.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 84.62 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.68 | 183.33 | -44.26 | 0.98 | 81.48 | -27.41 | -0.06 | 14.29 | 45.45 | 0.62 | 264.71 | -44.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 5.47 | 6.42 | -3.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 7.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.27 | -7.35 | -13.03 | -0.2 | -195.24 | 52.38 | 1.32 | 3.94 | -1.49 | 13.75 | 7.62 | 36.99 | 2.02 | -18.22 | -53.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | -2.17 | -7.22 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 266.67 | 4.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 84.62 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.24 | -45.45 | -79.31 | 0.54 | -27.03 | -58.14 | -0.07 | 12.5 | -16.67 | 0.17 | -52.78 | -84.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 5.14 | -3.93 | -19.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.45 | -2.39 | -26.87 | 0.21 | 133.33 | -46.15 | 1.27 | -3.79 | -30.98 | 12.78 | 4.92 | -1.47 | 2.47 | -19.02 | -30.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | -2.13 | -6.6 | 0.12 | 500.0 | 200.0 | 4.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 84.62 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.44 | 91.3 | -72.33 | 0.74 | 39.62 | -56.73 | -0.08 | -900.0 | -900.0 | 0.36 | 50.0 | -77.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 5.35 | 15.55 | -35.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 75.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.51 | 5.91 | -34.29 | 0.09 | 50.0 | -85.48 | 1.32 | -7.69 | -39.73 | 12.18 | 3.46 | -22.16 | 3.05 | -24.13 | -1.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.88 | -1.57 | -6.47 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -50.0 | 4.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 84.62 | 84.62 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -81.15 | -80.83 | 0.53 | -60.74 | -59.85 | 0.01 | 109.09 | 0 | 0.24 | -78.38 | -80.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 4.63 | -18.2 | -42.41 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.14 | -6.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.37 | -9.2 | -33.61 | 0.06 | 114.29 | -88.68 | 1.43 | 6.72 | -26.67 | 11.77 | 17.26 | -20.99 | 4.02 | -8.01 | 46.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.91 | -1.55 | -8.61 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 4.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 1200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | 5.17 | -28.65 | 1.35 | 4.65 | -21.51 | -0.11 | -83.33 | 0 | 1.11 | 0.91 | -35.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 5.66 | -11.56 | 86.18 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.15 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.61 | -22.09 | -24.35 | -0.42 | -207.69 | -195.45 | 1.34 | -27.17 | -15.19 | 10.04 | -22.59 | -23.0 | 4.37 | 23.45 | 62.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.94 | -1.52 | -7.18 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -40.0 | 4.57 | 0.0 | 12.56 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 1200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | -27.04 | -1.69 | 1.29 | -24.56 | 8.4 | -0.06 | -700.0 | 0 | 1.1 | -31.25 | -6.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 6.4 | -22.61 | 106.45 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.12 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.35 | -12.3 | 6.01 | 0.39 | -37.1 | 5.41 | 1.84 | -15.98 | 16.46 | 12.97 | -17.11 | -9.48 | 3.54 | 13.83 | 95.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.97 | -1.99 | -5.74 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 4.57 | 0.0 | 12.56 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 1200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.59 | 32.5 | 114.86 | 1.71 | 29.55 | 128.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 33.33 | 116.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 8.27 | 2.86 | 153.68 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.82 | 7.0 | 31.27 | 0.62 | 16.98 | 181.82 | 2.19 | 12.31 | 44.08 | 15.64 | 5.01 | 3.84 | 3.11 | 13.09 | 74.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.01 | -3.83 | -3.83 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 4.57 | 0.0 | 12.56 | 0.13 | 1200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | -29.82 | 160.87 | 1.32 | -23.26 | 186.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | -29.82 | 160.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 8.04 | 164.47 | 173.47 | 0.5 | -66.67 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.57 | 3.48 | 37.31 | 0.53 | 20.45 | 253.33 | 1.95 | 23.42 | 42.34 | 14.90 | 14.27 | 21.78 | 2.75 | 2.23 | 95.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 300.0 | 4.57 | 12.56 | 12.56 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 44.92 | 612.5 | 1.72 | 44.54 | 616.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 44.92 | 612.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.04 | -1.94 | 55.1 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.45 | 9.18 | 46.19 | 0.44 | 18.92 | 266.67 | 1.58 | 0.0 | 18.8 | 13.04 | -8.99 | -15.71 | 2.69 | 48.62 | 75.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.09 | 0.0 | 30.63 | 0.05 | 150.0 | 400.0 | 4.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | 59.46 | 1211.11 | 1.19 | 58.67 | 1222.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | 59.46 | 1211.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.1 | -4.91 | 84.52 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.16 | 8.59 | 42.34 | 0.37 | 68.18 | 516.67 | 1.58 | 3.95 | 11.27 | 14.32 | -4.91 | -37.05 | 1.81 | 1.69 | 17.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 4.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | 60.87 | 2566.67 | 0.75 | 63.04 | 2600.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | 60.87 | 2566.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 3.26 | 10.88 | 216.5 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.91 | 11.92 | -27.61 | 0.22 | 46.67 | 83.33 | 1.52 | 10.95 | -6.17 | 15.06 | 23.15 | 0 | 1.78 | 26.24 | 4.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 4.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | 91.67 | 611.11 | 0.46 | 91.67 | 611.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | 91.67 | 611.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.94 | 50.0 | 0 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.6 | 10.17 | 0 | 0.15 | 25.0 | 0 | 1.37 | 3.01 | 0 | 12.23 | -20.9 | 0 | 1.41 | -7.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.09 | 30.63 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 4.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 166.67 | 0 | 0.24 | 166.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 166.67 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.96 | 16.67 | 0 | 1.5 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.36 | 6.31 | 0 | 0.12 | 100.0 | 0 | 1.33 | -6.34 | 0 | 15.47 | -32.04 | 0 | 1.53 | -0.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 4.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 400.0 | 0 | 0.09 | 400.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 400.0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.68 | 63.11 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.22 | -44.78 | 0.0 | 0.06 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 1.42 | -12.35 | 0.0 | 22.76 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.54 | -9.94 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 4.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.03 | 66.67 | 0.0 | -0.03 | 66.67 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.03 | 66.67 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |