資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 3.31 | 101.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | 254.84 | -1.56 | 0 | 0.27 | 145.45 | 24.55 | -30.83 | 0.17 | 240.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.68 | -26.32 | 12.31 | 19.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.82 | 0 | -2.82 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | -2.9 | 0 | 0.02 | -56.35 |
2022 (9) | 1.64 | 20.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | 244.44 | -1.84 | 0 | 0.11 | 120.0 | 35.48 | -36.13 | 0.05 | -44.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.28 | -18.28 | 10.31 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.26 | 0 | -3.26 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | -3.28 | 0 | 0.04 | -35.5 |
2021 (8) | 1.36 | 13.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 800.0 | -1.38 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 55.56 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.79 | 173.53 | 10.31 | 12.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.54 | 0 | -3.54 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | -3.56 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.2 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -1.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.1 | 233.33 | 0.69 | -17.86 | 0 | 0 | 1.02 | -14.29 | 9.2 | 12.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.76 | 0 | -3.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.76 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.9 | -79.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | -1.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 0.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.19 | 17.82 | 8.2 | 17.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.32 | 0 | -5.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.32 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 4.4 | 99.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | -12.17 | 7.0 | 25.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.69 | 0 | -3.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.69 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.21 | 108.49 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | 283.33 | 5.57 | 122.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.01 | 0 | -2.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.01 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.68 | 0 | -0.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.68 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.34 | -14.1 | -62.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 18.92 | 109.52 | -0.31 | 11.43 | 26.19 | 0.41 | 13.89 | 105.0 | 26.11 | -2.8 | 5.76 | 0.15 | -6.25 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | -7.89 | -21.79 | 12.43 | 0.0 | 0.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.59 | -9.45 | -44.18 | -3.59 | -9.45 | -44.18 | -0.06 | 33.33 | 33.33 | -3.65 | -8.31 | -41.47 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.56 | -70.68 | -57.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 2.78 | -2.63 | -0.35 | -218.18 | -16.67 | 0.36 | 2.86 | 140.0 | 26.87 | 3.62 | 25.37 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.52 | -6.75 | -23.23 | 12.43 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.28 | -11.95 | -58.45 | -3.28 | -11.95 | -58.45 | -0.09 | -50.0 | -28.57 | -3.37 | -12.71 | -57.48 | 0.00 | -79.16 | -87.68 |
24Q1 (18) | 5.32 | 60.73 | 10.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | -10.0 | 227.27 | -0.11 | 66.67 | 78.43 | 0.35 | 29.63 | 191.67 | 25.93 | 5.62 | -17.9 | 0.16 | -5.88 | 33.33 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.63 | -2.98 | -22.01 | 12.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.93 | -3.9 | 22.28 | -2.93 | -3.9 | 22.28 | -0.06 | 25.0 | -100.0 | -2.99 | -3.1 | 21.32 | 0.02 | -5.26 | -5.93 |
23Q4 (17) | 3.31 | -7.28 | 101.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 90.48 | 263.64 | -0.33 | 21.43 | 37.74 | 0.27 | 35.0 | 145.45 | 24.55 | -0.59 | -28.6 | 0.17 | 13.33 | 240.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.68 | -6.15 | -26.32 | 12.31 | 0.0 | 19.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.82 | -13.25 | 13.5 | -2.82 | -13.25 | 13.5 | -0.08 | 11.11 | -300.0 | -2.9 | -12.4 | 11.59 | 0.02 | -16.99 | -56.35 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.57 | -1.92 | 160.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -44.74 | 110.0 | -0.42 | -40.0 | 19.23 | 0.2 | 33.33 | 185.71 | 24.69 | 15.23 | -8.29 | 0.15 | -6.25 | 87.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.79 | -9.6 | -22.84 | 12.31 | 0.0 | 19.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.49 | -20.29 | 8.46 | -2.49 | -20.29 | 8.46 | -0.09 | -28.57 | -50.0 | -2.58 | -20.56 | 7.19 | 0.02 | -24.83 | -43.89 |
23Q2 (15) | 3.64 | -24.48 | 193.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | 245.45 | 533.33 | -0.3 | 41.18 | 11.76 | 0.15 | 25.0 | 150.0 | 21.43 | -32.14 | -35.71 | 0.16 | 33.33 | 166.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.98 | -5.26 | -18.18 | 12.31 | 0.0 | 19.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.07 | 45.09 | 5.91 | -2.07 | 45.09 | 5.91 | -0.07 | -133.33 | 0.0 | -2.14 | 43.68 | 5.73 | 0.03 | 59.13 | -32.04 |
23Q1 (14) | 4.82 | 193.9 | 215.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 120.0 | -0.51 | 3.77 | -13.33 | 0.12 | 9.09 | 200.0 | 31.58 | -8.13 | 2.63 | 0.12 | 140.0 | 71.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.09 | -8.33 | -20.83 | 12.31 | 19.4 | 19.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.77 | -15.64 | 5.51 | -3.77 | -15.64 | 5.51 | -0.03 | -50.0 | 25.0 | -3.8 | -15.85 | 5.71 | 0.02 | -56.04 | -67.53 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.64 | 19.71 | 20.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 10.0 | 120.0 | -0.53 | -1.92 | -278.57 | 0.11 | 57.14 | 120.0 | 34.38 | 27.68 | -38.12 | 0.05 | -37.5 | -44.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.28 | -1.72 | -18.28 | 10.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.26 | -19.85 | 7.91 | -3.26 | -19.85 | 7.91 | -0.02 | 66.67 | 0.0 | -3.28 | -17.99 | 7.87 | 0.04 | 6.7 | -35.5 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.37 | 10.48 | 30.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 66.67 | 400.0 | -0.52 | -52.94 | -33.33 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 250.0 | 26.92 | -19.23 | -46.15 | 0.08 | 33.33 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.32 | -4.13 | 157.78 | 10.31 | 0.0 | 1.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.72 | -23.64 | 20.0 | -2.72 | -23.64 | 20.0 | -0.06 | 14.29 | 0 | -2.78 | -22.47 | 18.24 | 0.04 | -8.95 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.24 | -18.95 | -4.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 500.0 | -0.34 | 24.44 | 10.53 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 200.0 | 33.33 | 8.33 | -50.0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -53.85 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.42 | -8.33 | 157.45 | 10.31 | 0.0 | 1.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.2 | 44.86 | 52.28 | -2.2 | 44.86 | 52.28 | -0.07 | -75.0 | 0 | -2.27 | 43.67 | 50.76 | 0.04 | -23.98 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.53 | 12.5 | 13.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 400.0 | -0.45 | -221.43 | 4.26 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 300.0 | 30.77 | -44.62 | -38.46 | 0.07 | -22.22 | -46.15 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | -5.38 | 169.39 | 10.31 | 0.0 | 1.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.99 | -12.71 | 5.67 | -3.99 | -12.71 | 5.67 | -0.04 | -100.0 | 0 | -4.03 | -13.2 | 4.73 | 0.05 | -12.67 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.36 | 29.52 | 13.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 150.0 | 0 | -0.14 | 64.1 | 54.84 | 0.05 | 150.0 | 0 | 55.56 | 11.11 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -10.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.79 | 210.0 | 173.53 | 10.31 | 1.48 | 12.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.54 | -4.12 | 5.85 | -3.54 | -4.12 | 5.85 | -0.02 | 0 | 0 | -3.56 | -4.71 | 5.32 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.05 | -19.23 | -60.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 100.0 | -0.39 | -2.63 | 11.36 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 50.00 | -25.0 | 0 | 0.1 | -23.08 | 11.11 | 0.58 | -6.45 | -19.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | -4.26 | -15.09 | 10.16 | 0.0 | 10.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.4 | 26.25 | 1.45 | -3.4 | 26.25 | 1.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.4 | 26.25 | 1.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.3 | -3.7 | -57.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | -0.38 | 19.15 | 45.71 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0 | 66.67 | 33.33 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 160.0 | 0.62 | -6.06 | -19.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | -4.08 | -15.32 | 10.16 | 0.0 | 10.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.61 | -8.98 | -53.16 | -4.61 | -8.98 | -53.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.61 | -8.98 | -53.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.35 | 12.5 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | -0.47 | -51.61 | -27.03 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 50.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 30.0 | 333.33 | 0.66 | -4.35 | -16.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | -3.92 | -14.78 | 10.16 | 10.43 | 21.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.23 | -12.5 | 25.66 | -4.23 | -12.5 | 25.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.23 | -12.5 | 25.66 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.2 | -54.72 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | -0.31 | 29.55 | 36.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 11.11 | 233.33 | 0.69 | -4.17 | -17.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.02 | -3.77 | -14.29 | 9.2 | 0.0 | 12.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.76 | -8.99 | 29.32 | -3.76 | -8.99 | 29.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.76 | -8.99 | 29.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.65 | -13.96 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.44 | 37.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 80.0 | 0.0 | 0.72 | -6.49 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.06 | -4.5 | 0.0 | 9.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -3.45 | -14.62 | 0.0 | -3.45 | -14.62 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -3.45 | -14.62 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |