資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.44 | -36.23 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -10.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.83 | 36.71 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.62 | 29.17 | 21.91 | -5.52 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | -6.35 | 0.29 | -9.38 | 2.91 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.76 | 0 | -0.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.76 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.69 | -44.8 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 53.85 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | 43.75 | -0.17 | 0 | 0.48 | 14.29 | 23.19 | -20.5 | 0.51 | 24.39 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | 40.0 | 0.32 | -5.88 | 2.91 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.78 | 0 | -0.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.78 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.25 | 165.96 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | 41.18 | -0.47 | 0 | 0.42 | 61.54 | 29.17 | 14.42 | 0.41 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | 0 | 0.34 | -8.11 | 2.91 | 10.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.61 | 0 | -0.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.61 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.47 | -9.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.02 | 36.0 | -0.13 | 0 | 0.26 | 4.0 | 25.49 | -23.53 | 0.4 | -2.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 146.67 | 2.64 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.13 | 0 | -0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.13 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.52 | 67.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 25.0 | 0.07 | 0 | 0.25 | 38.89 | 33.33 | 11.11 | 0.41 | 24.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -6.25 | 2.64 | 23.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.29 | 0 | -0.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.29 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.31 | 40.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 3.45 | -0.25 | 0 | 0.18 | -35.71 | 30.00 | -37.86 | 0.33 | 13.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -11.11 | 2.14 | 2.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.36 | 0 | -0.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.36 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.22 | -48.84 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | 3.57 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.28 | 21.74 | 48.28 | 17.54 | 0.29 | -3.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 125.0 | 2.08 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.11 | 0 | -0.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.11 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 0 | 41.07 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.08 | 0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.39 | 50.0 | -18.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -16.67 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | 18.42 | 20.0 | -0.1 | -11.11 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 2.94 | 6.06 | 22.36 | -1.99 | -10.2 | 0.53 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | -3.33 | -6.45 | 0.28 | 0.0 | -6.67 | 2.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.1 | -10.0 | -59.42 | -1.1 | -10.0 | -59.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.1 | -10.0 | -59.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.26 | -35.0 | -58.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -20.0 | -40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | 1.33 | 8.57 | -0.09 | 40.0 | -228.57 | 0.68 | 9.68 | 15.25 | 22.82 | 7.47 | -3.31 | 0.53 | 3.92 | 1.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | -3.23 | 11.11 | 0.28 | -3.45 | -6.67 | 2.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.0 | -9.89 | -69.49 | -1.0 | -9.89 | -69.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.0 | -9.89 | -69.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.4 | -9.09 | -41.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -16.67 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 4.17 | 13.64 | -0.15 | -114.29 | -225.0 | 0.62 | 0.0 | 14.81 | 21.23 | -3.08 | -9.56 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | 5.08 | 6.9 | 0.29 | 0.0 | -6.45 | 2.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.91 | -19.74 | -37.88 | -0.91 | -19.74 | -37.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.91 | -19.74 | -37.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.44 | -8.33 | -36.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -10.0 | -10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | -4.0 | 33.33 | -0.07 | 30.0 | -40.0 | 0.62 | -6.06 | 29.17 | 21.91 | -12.04 | -5.52 | 0.51 | -3.77 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | -4.84 | -6.35 | 0.29 | -3.33 | -9.38 | 2.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.76 | -10.14 | 2.56 | -0.76 | -10.14 | 2.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.76 | -10.14 | 2.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.48 | -22.58 | -36.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 7.14 | 25.0 | -0.1 | -242.86 | -600.0 | 0.66 | 11.86 | 32.0 | 24.91 | 5.53 | -0.88 | 0.53 | 1.92 | 10.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | 14.81 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | -6.25 | 2.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.69 | -16.95 | 5.48 | -0.69 | -16.95 | 5.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.69 | -16.95 | 5.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.62 | -8.82 | -31.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 6.06 | 40.0 | 0.07 | -41.67 | 240.0 | 0.59 | 9.26 | 34.09 | 23.60 | 0.52 | -5.06 | 0.52 | 1.96 | 13.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | -6.9 | -5.26 | 0.3 | -3.23 | -9.09 | 2.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.59 | 10.61 | 21.33 | -0.59 | 10.61 | 21.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.59 | 10.61 | 21.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.68 | -1.45 | -37.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | 22.22 | 53.49 | 0.12 | 340.0 | 220.0 | 0.54 | 12.5 | 38.46 | 23.48 | 1.25 | -3.08 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 18.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | -7.94 | 11.54 | 0.31 | -3.12 | -6.06 | 2.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.66 | 15.38 | 5.71 | -0.66 | 15.38 | 5.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.66 | 15.38 | 5.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.69 | -9.21 | -44.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 53.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | -10.0 | 17.39 | -0.05 | -350.0 | -150.0 | 0.48 | -4.0 | 14.29 | 23.19 | -7.71 | -19.94 | 0.51 | 6.25 | 24.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | 1.61 | 40.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | -5.88 | 2.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.78 | -6.85 | -27.87 | -0.78 | -6.85 | -27.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.78 | -6.85 | -27.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.76 | -16.48 | -24.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 20.0 | 57.89 | 0.02 | 140.0 | 125.0 | 0.5 | 13.64 | 35.14 | 25.13 | 1.07 | -12.4 | 0.48 | 4.35 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | 8.77 | 0 | 0.32 | -3.03 | -5.88 | 2.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.73 | 2.67 | -23.73 | -0.73 | 2.67 | -23.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.73 | 2.67 | -23.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.91 | -16.51 | -13.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 16.28 | 47.06 | -0.05 | 50.0 | 66.67 | 0.44 | 12.82 | 37.5 | 24.86 | 2.62 | -9.11 | 0.46 | 6.98 | 9.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | 9.62 | 0 | 0.33 | 0.0 | -5.71 | 2.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.75 | -7.14 | -47.06 | -0.75 | -7.14 | -47.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.75 | -7.14 | -47.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.09 | -12.8 | -12.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 38.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | -6.52 | 59.26 | -0.1 | -400.0 | 54.55 | 0.39 | -7.14 | 69.57 | 24.22 | -16.37 | 35.86 | 0.43 | 4.88 | 2.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | 15.56 | 0 | 0.33 | -2.94 | -8.33 | 2.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.7 | -14.75 | -100.0 | -0.7 | -14.75 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.7 | -14.75 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.25 | 23.76 | 165.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | 21.05 | 53.33 | -0.02 | 75.0 | 86.67 | 0.42 | 13.51 | 61.54 | 28.97 | 0.99 | 38.14 | 0.41 | -2.38 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 0.0 | -8.11 | 2.91 | 0.0 | 10.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.61 | -3.39 | -369.23 | -0.61 | -3.39 | -369.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.61 | -3.39 | -369.23 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.01 | -3.81 | 94.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | 11.76 | 46.15 | -0.08 | 46.67 | 57.89 | 0.37 | 15.62 | 54.17 | 28.68 | 4.87 | 45.8 | 0.42 | 0.0 | -6.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | -2.86 | -8.11 | 2.91 | 0.0 | 10.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.59 | -15.69 | -3050.0 | -0.59 | -15.69 | -3050.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.59 | -15.69 | -3050.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.05 | -15.32 | 98.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 25.93 | -26.09 | -0.15 | 31.82 | -171.43 | 0.32 | 39.13 | 28.0 | 27.35 | 53.4 | 0 | 0.42 | 0.0 | -8.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -2.78 | -5.41 | 2.91 | 0.0 | 10.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.51 | -45.71 | -342.86 | -0.51 | -45.71 | -342.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.51 | -45.71 | -342.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.24 | 163.83 | 235.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -10.0 | 22.73 | -0.22 | -46.67 | 33.33 | 0.23 | -11.54 | -20.69 | 17.83 | -14.97 | 0 | 0.42 | 5.0 | -2.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | -2.7 | -5.26 | 2.91 | 10.23 | 10.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.35 | -169.23 | 43.55 | -0.35 | -169.23 | 43.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.35 | -169.23 | 43.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.47 | -9.62 | -9.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 15.38 | 7.14 | -0.15 | 21.05 | -600.0 | 0.26 | 8.33 | 4.0 | 20.97 | 6.59 | 0 | 0.4 | -11.11 | -2.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 146.67 | 2.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.13 | -750.0 | 55.17 | -0.13 | -750.0 | 55.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.13 | -750.0 | 55.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.52 | -1.89 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.26 | -43.48 | 0.0 | -0.19 | -190.48 | 0.0 | 0.24 | -4.0 | 0.0 | 19.67 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.45 | -2.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | -90.48 | 0.0 | 0.02 | -90.48 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | -90.48 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |