資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)21.89-59.3818.91-26.680000100.32-33.3519.68-38.8412.621.7712.5852.769.3134.1700000.38-28.38.540.06.5396.690052.294.5658.826.231.2-51.4253.491.920.00-1.69
2022 (9)53.8932.2125.7900000150.5230.3232.1832.1612.4-50.958.24-62.3651.6643.2600000.5332.58.540.03.32277.272.0458.1450.0147.8355.3753.812.47052.4865.080.000
2021 (8)40.76141.33000000115.583.1324.35169.6625.2849.2321.89-18.5136.0673.3700000.448.158.5433.860.8801.29033.83109.0936.0122.5-2.04031.79113.50.000
2020 (7)16.89-1.1100000063.0729.89.0350.516.94120.5726.8669.9320.836.7500000.2728.576.380.0000016.18119.5416.18119.54-1.29014.89166.850.00-82.5
2019 (6)17.08119.5400000048.593.786.035.147.68-24.1915.81-26.9515.21-10.1600000.21-32.266.380.000007.37161.357.37161.35-1.7905.58177.610.010.14
2018 (5)7.7859.4300000046.8221.554.4419.0310.136.9721.64-11.9916.9324.8500000.3110.716.3810.7600002.82-63.522.82-63.52-0.8102.01-72.650.01129.36
2017 (4)4.8801.350000038.5203.7309.47024.58013.56000000.2805.76000007.7307.730-0.3807.3500.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)38.84-20.8524.538.08-43.18-56.0900000023.658.744.925.3519.9619.9613.2920.8285.3614.2419.38117.9176.955.3416.360000000.415.13-24.078.540.00.08.50.030.1700054.8410.8115.1963.359.2417.015.73-8.17-7.4360.578.6812.580.00-3.5-6.32
24Q2 (19)49.07-6.82.5114.22-54.64-47.9500000021.75-5.72-8.234.46-3.461.5911.0-13.5228.8111.93-11.6978.1273.05-5.6920.520000000.3911.43-18.758.540.00.08.530.1730.1700049.49-13.0414.6957.99-8.5916.736.2426.06160.055.73-9.9122.350.003.12-9.1
24Q1 (18)52.65140.5248.3931.3565.791.2900000023.07-7.2-21.024.62-1.28-24.8812.720.79-8.4213.517.3639.7277.4611.7635.940000000.35-7.89-32.698.540.00.06.530.096.6900-100.056.918.841.3563.447.853.144.95312.583.3361.8615.655.110.00-6.08-3.04
23Q4 (17)21.89-29.82-59.3818.912.77-26.6800000024.8610.29-27.464.684.93-34.9112.6276.011.7712.5892.5252.7269.314.8134.170000000.38-29.63-28.38.540.00.06.530.096.6900-100.052.299.834.5658.828.646.231.2-80.61-51.4253.49-0.581.920.000.24-1.69
23Q3 (16)31.19-34.84-9.2318.4-32.65-45.5900000022.54-4.89-44.144.461.59-51.27.17-16.04-71.976.53-2.41-62.1166.139.1123.650000000.5412.5-8.478.540.00.06.530.096.6900-100.047.6110.3411.1954.148.9812.376.19157.9234.2753.818.1113.430.00-6.370
23Q2 (15)47.8734.92-33.1127.32-11.73-22.2800000023.7-18.86-40.534.39-28.62-47.688.54-38.52-58.186.70-30.73-55.0260.616.3715.320000000.48-7.69-9.438.540.00.06.5396.6996.690-100.0-100.043.15-23.1528.1249.68-19.2327.252.4-11.1117.0745.55-22.627.480.0010.00
23Q1 (14)35.48-34.16-24.5330.9520.01123.7900000029.21-14.77-18.976.15-14.46-17.5613.8912.02-42.419.6717.35-50.0156.9810.340.170000000.52-1.8920.938.540.00.03.320.0277.272.040.058.1456.1512.2835.9961.5111.0941.532.79.31221.4358.8512.1439.690.00-4.770
22Q4 (13)53.8956.8432.2125.79-23.74000000034.27-15.076.837.19-21.3317.4812.4-51.52-50.958.24-52.23-62.3651.66-3.443.260000000.53-10.1732.58.540.00.03.320.0277.272.040.058.1450.0116.7947.8355.3714.9253.812.47-46.42221.0852.4810.6565.080.0000
22Q3 (12)34.36-51.99-7.8833.82-3.78000000040.351.2538.289.148.9449.8425.5825.278.8517.2515.84-21.4553.481.7570.260000000.5911.32156.528.540.00.03.320.0277.272.040.058.1442.8227.1454.5348.1823.4161.194.61124.88318.4847.4332.7585.270.000-100.0
22Q2 (11)71.5752.245.2535.15154.16000000039.8510.5445.338.3912.4740.0720.42-15.34-2.914.89-23.01-31.3452.5629.398.560000000.5323.26103.858.540.00.03.32277.27277.272.0458.1458.1433.68-18.4355.8539.04-10.1764.12.05144.05199.0335.73-15.1982.860.000-100.0
22Q1 (10)47.0115.33-32.3913.830000000036.0512.3834.417.4621.921.324.12-4.5929.9619.34-11.65-6.3440.6512.7360.80000000.437.559.268.540.00.00.880.001.290.0041.2922.0584.9143.4620.7294.630.84141.18152.8342.1332.53103.130.000-100.0
21Q4 (9)40.769.28141.3300000000032.089.9435.826.120.3344.3425.287.5749.2321.89-0.31-3.4636.0614.873.370000000.473.9148.158.540.033.860.880.001.290.0033.8322.09109.0936.020.44122.5-2.043.32-58.1431.7924.18113.50.00-100.0-100.0
21Q3 (8)37.3-45.15195.5600-100.000000029.186.4252.546.11.84120.2223.511.7543.9121.951.25-10.3931.4118.66105.290000000.23-11.5427.788.540.033.860.880.001.290.0027.7128.23132.0829.8925.64150.34-2.11-1.93-4.4625.631.01158.060.005.47-51.56
21Q2 (7)68.0-2.2322.100-100.000000027.422.2434.945.99-2.6195.0721.0313.31443.4121.685.01026.474.7163.70000000.26-3.736.848.540.033.860.88001.290021.61-3.22135.423.796.54159.15-2.07-30.1917.8619.54-5.79193.390.00-0.98-58.84
21Q1 (6)69.53311.66284.1400000000026.8213.55130.216.1545.05304.6118.569.56196.4920.65-8.93025.2821.5461.020000000.270.050.08.5433.8633.8600000022.3338.01022.3338.01151.46-1.59-23.2624.2920.7439.291087.620.00-53.92-92.1
20Q4 (5)16.8933.84-1.110-100.0000000023.6223.4751.94.2453.0783.5516.943.74120.5722.67-7.47020.835.9536.750000000.2750.028.576.380.00.000000016.1835.51119.5416.1835.51119.54-1.2936.1427.9314.8950.1166.850.000.67-82.5
20Q3 (4)12.62-21.660.00.86290.910.0000.0000.019.13-5.860.02.7736.450.016.33321.960.024.5000.015.3-5.380.0000.0000.00.18-5.260.06.380.00.0000.0000.011.9430.070.011.9430.070.0-2.0219.840.09.9248.950.00.00-10.40.0

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