資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 3.41 | -16.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.02 | 12.31 | 0.81 | 12.5 | 1.93 | 47.33 | 32.06 | 31.18 | 0.18 | -25.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 2.08 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 17.02 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 8.11 | 1.35 | 11.57 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 8.11 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 4.09 | 46.07 | 0.1 | -81.13 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.36 | 13.56 | 0.72 | 1.41 | 1.31 | -12.67 | 24.44 | -23.09 | 0.24 | 1100.0 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 0.25 | -10.71 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 2.08 | 13.04 | 0.47 | 17.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | 4.23 | 1.21 | 9.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | 4.23 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.8 | 2.56 | 0.53 | 8.16 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.72 | 3.96 | 0.71 | 9.23 | 1.5 | 63.04 | 31.78 | 56.83 | 0.02 | -86.67 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 0.28 | -9.68 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 1.84 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 17.65 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | 10.94 | 1.11 | 13.27 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | 10.94 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.73 | 13.28 | 0.49 | -25.76 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.54 | 4.85 | 0.65 | 80.56 | 0.92 | 73.58 | 20.26 | 65.56 | 0.15 | -69.39 | 0.06 | -25.0 | 0.31 | -8.82 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 1.84 | 8.24 | 0.34 | 13.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | 77.78 | 0.98 | 48.48 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | 77.78 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.41 | -15.14 | 0.66 | -23.26 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.33 | -13.57 | 0.36 | -40.0 | 0.53 | -7.02 | 12.24 | 7.58 | 0.49 | -24.62 | 0.08 | -27.27 | 0.34 | -8.11 | 0.03 | -50.0 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | -34.55 | 0.66 | -17.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | -34.55 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.84 | 23.48 | 0.86 | 28.36 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.01 | 5.25 | 0.6 | -3.23 | 0.57 | -37.36 | 11.38 | -40.49 | 0.65 | 91.18 | 0.11 | 10.0 | 0.37 | -7.5 | 0.06 | -33.33 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 31.58 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | -3.51 | 0.8 | 5.26 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | -3.51 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.3 | 0 | 0.67 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.76 | 0 | 0.62 | 0 | 0.91 | 0 | 19.12 | 0 | 0.34 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | 1.7 | 0 | 0.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | 0 | 0.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 3.15 | -1.56 | -10.76 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.83 | 17.31 | 15.09 | 0.25 | 19.05 | 19.05 | 2.09 | 13.59 | 47.18 | 31.48 | 9.48 | 29.67 | 0.38 | 8.57 | 533.33 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 162.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 66.67 | 2.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 0.0 | 14.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | 54.17 | 21.31 | 1.36 | 22.52 | 18.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | 54.17 | 21.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 3.2 | -17.95 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | 6.12 | 13.04 | 0.21 | -19.23 | 0.0 | 1.84 | 21.85 | 78.64 | 28.75 | 18.43 | 58.82 | 0.35 | 133.33 | 337.5 | 0.21 | -4.55 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 200.0 | 2.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 14.55 | 14.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 37.14 | 20.0 | 1.11 | 23.33 | 16.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 37.14 | 20.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 3.9 | 14.37 | -0.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | -17.42 | 14.84 | 0.26 | 30.0 | 36.84 | 1.51 | -21.76 | 57.29 | 24.28 | -24.15 | 39.59 | 0.15 | -16.67 | 66.67 | 0.22 | 175.0 | 214.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 2.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 17.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -56.25 | -62.37 | 0.9 | -33.33 | -35.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -56.25 | -62.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 3.41 | -3.4 | -16.63 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.78 | 11.95 | 11.25 | 0.2 | -4.76 | -13.04 | 1.93 | 35.92 | 47.33 | 32.01 | 31.86 | 30.71 | 0.18 | 200.0 | -25.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 100.0 | 2.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 17.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 31.15 | 8.11 | 1.35 | 17.39 | 11.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 31.15 | 8.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.53 | -11.75 | 50.21 | 0.08 | 0 | 166.67 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.59 | 15.22 | 11.19 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.42 | 37.86 | 24.56 | 24.27 | 34.09 | 17.96 | 0.06 | -25.0 | -14.29 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 2.08 | 0.0 | 13.04 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 17.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 52.5 | 22.0 | 1.15 | 21.05 | 18.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 52.5 | 22.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 4.0 | 2.04 | 29.03 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.38 | 7.81 | 14.05 | 0.21 | 10.53 | 23.53 | 1.03 | 7.29 | 7.29 | 18.10 | 4.09 | 0.5 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -27.27 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 2.08 | 0.0 | 13.04 | 0.55 | 17.02 | 17.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | -56.99 | 37.93 | 0.95 | -32.14 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | -56.99 | 37.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 3.92 | -4.16 | -0.51 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.28 | -20.0 | 15.32 | 0.19 | -17.39 | 58.33 | 0.96 | -26.72 | 24.68 | 17.39 | -28.97 | 12.03 | 0.09 | -62.5 | 50.0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 2.08 | 0.0 | 13.04 | 0.47 | 0.0 | 17.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.93 | 25.68 | 13.41 | 1.4 | 15.7 | 13.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.93 | 25.68 | 13.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 4.09 | 74.04 | 46.07 | 0.1 | 233.33 | -81.13 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 11.89 | -10.61 | 0.23 | 9.52 | 15.0 | 1.31 | 14.91 | -12.67 | 24.49 | 18.99 | -23.11 | 0.24 | 242.86 | 1100.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 0.25 | 0.0 | -10.71 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 2.08 | 13.04 | 13.04 | 0.47 | 0.0 | 17.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | 48.0 | 4.23 | 1.21 | 24.74 | 9.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | 48.0 | 4.23 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.35 | -24.19 | -5.24 | 0.03 | -91.18 | -94.34 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.43 | 18.18 | 17.21 | 0.21 | 23.53 | -25.0 | 1.14 | 18.75 | 60.56 | 20.58 | 14.25 | 55.93 | 0.07 | -36.36 | -46.15 | 0.08 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 0.25 | -3.85 | -13.79 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 100.0 | 1.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 0.0 | 17.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 72.41 | 0.0 | 0.97 | 27.63 | 6.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 72.41 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.1 | -21.32 | -4.62 | 0.34 | -51.43 | -61.36 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | 9.01 | 44.05 | 0.17 | 41.67 | 21.43 | 0.96 | 24.68 | 100.0 | 18.01 | 16.02 | 56.1 | 0.11 | 83.33 | -8.33 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -14.29 | 0.26 | -3.7 | -7.14 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 1.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 17.5 | 38.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -64.63 | -66.67 | 0.76 | -38.21 | -37.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -64.63 | -66.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.94 | 40.71 | 35.86 | 0.7 | 32.08 | 11.11 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | -37.99 | 29.07 | 0.12 | -40.0 | 33.33 | 0.77 | -48.67 | 48.08 | 15.52 | -51.25 | -0.88 | 0.06 | 200.0 | -45.45 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.27 | -3.57 | -10.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 17.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | 15.49 | 12.33 | 1.23 | 10.81 | 14.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | 15.49 | 12.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.8 | 12.9 | 2.56 | 0.53 | 0.0 | 8.16 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.79 | 46.72 | -27.24 | 0.2 | -28.57 | -54.55 | 1.5 | 111.27 | 63.04 | 31.85 | 141.32 | -14.84 | 0.02 | -84.62 | -86.67 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 16.67 | 0.28 | -3.45 | -9.68 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 17.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | 42.0 | 10.94 | 1.11 | 21.98 | 13.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | 42.0 | 10.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.48 | -23.69 | 0 | 0.53 | -39.77 | 0 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | 45.24 | 0 | 0.28 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.71 | 47.92 | 0 | 13.20 | 14.37 | 0 | 0.13 | 8.33 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 0 | 0.29 | 3.57 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.84 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.4 | 17.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | -42.53 | 0 | 0.91 | -24.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | -42.53 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 3.25 | 12.07 | 0 | 0.88 | 39.68 | 0 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | -2.33 | 0 | 0.14 | 55.56 | 0 | 0.48 | -7.69 | 0 | 11.54 | -26.33 | 0 | 0.12 | 9.09 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.28 | -6.67 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.84 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.34 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | 19.18 | 0 | 1.21 | 13.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | 19.18 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.9 | 6.23 | 0 | 0.63 | 28.57 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | -65.04 | 0 | 0.09 | -79.55 | 0 | 0.52 | -43.48 | 0 | 15.66 | -58.12 | 0 | 0.11 | -26.67 | 0 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 0 | 0.3 | -3.23 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.84 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.34 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | 14.06 | 0 | 1.07 | 9.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | 14.06 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.73 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.46 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | 0 | 0 | 37.40 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |