資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)58.9853.554.14.06000056.4412.566.2811.3514.62227.0725.90190.569.9913.2700000.1525.06.8613.391.6153.330.07-76.6713.2936.1714.9734.74-0.48012.8132.20.000
2022 (9)38.41107.173.9442.753.09232.260050.14-0.125.645.824.47-67.428.92-67.388.82-20.61002.58-49.90.12-7.696.050.01.05101.920.37.149.7643.7411.1146.38-0.0709.6949.310.000
2021 (8)18.54650.612.7615.00.9300050.2125.825.33153.8113.72223.5827.3343.2911.11-28.55005.1500.13225.06.0558.380.5267.740.2833.336.7996.817.5991.18-0.306.49104.730.000
2020 (7)2.47-33.782.4380.0000022.23156.992.1854.554.2429.6619.07-49.5515.55831.1400000.040.03.8230.820.316.90.210.03.45151.823.97112.3-0.2803.17220.20.000
2019 (6)3.7344.020.525.000008.6525.00.2215.793.2789.0237.8051.211.670.600000.0433.332.9235.190.297.410.210.01.3717.091.8713.33-0.3800.9916.470.000
2018 (5)2.59-21.990.40.000006.92-14.880.19-75.01.7311.6125.0031.131.66163.4900000.03200.02.164.850.2742.110.210.01.17-13.971.65-6.25-0.3200.85-19.810.000
2017 (4)3.3200.4000008.1300.7601.55019.0700.63000000.0102.0600.1900.2101.3601.760-0.301.0600.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)60.35-12.6647.373.4-19.05-53.4200-100.000019.8815.6527.113.3430.4768.6911.95145.38-1.8916.61130.92-30.7814.797.49101.7700000-100.00.176.2513.336.860.013.392.240.039.130.480.0585.7116.6325.2344.1119.3520.8646.370.65160.06400.017.2827.7249.610.0000
24Q2 (19)69.111.3377.914.2-6.67-23.6400-100.000017.190.4721.482.5614.2943.824.87-68.66-35.247.19-70.07-55.9613.7615.0596.0100000-100.00.1614.2923.086.860.013.392.2439.1339.130.48585.71585.7113.2812.9338.9116.0119.1242.440.252400.0136.7613.5314.9552.360.0000
24Q1 (18)62.075.2467.34.59.760.000-100.000017.11-3.7792.92.2427.27194.7415.546.29177.524.03-7.2587.111.9619.7256.7500000-100.00.14-6.677.696.860.013.391.610.053.330.070.0-76.6711.76-11.5145.1913.44-10.2242.070.01102.08-75.011.77-8.1244.590.0000
23Q4 (17)58.9844.0353.554.1-43.844.060-100.0-100.000017.7813.6846.821.76-11.1117.3314.6220.03227.0725.907.97190.59.9936.2913.270000-100.0-100.00.150.025.06.8613.3913.391.610.053.330.070.0-76.6713.2915.1636.1714.9713.2434.74-0.48-4900.0-585.7112.8110.9132.20.0000
23Q3 (16)40.955.430.057.332.7325.00.12-93.75-96.2400015.6410.5343.221.9811.2465.012.1861.97224.823.9946.91295.887.334.42-24.20000.21-69.57-93.910.1515.3850.06.050.00.01.610.053.330.070.0-76.6711.5420.7139.7113.2217.6237.570.01101.47-95.2411.5530.0736.360.0000
23Q2 (15)38.844.694.385.522.2216.031.92-37.25-17.2400014.1559.5320.841.78134.2139.067.5234.29-8.2916.3327.171.497.02-7.99-36.870000.69-61.45-82.750.130.018.186.050.00.01.6153.3353.330.07-76.67-76.679.5618.0235.611.2418.8233.65-0.68-1800.0-1233.338.889.0924.890.0000
23Q1 (14)37.1-3.4114.934.514.211.353.06-0.9791.250008.87-26.75-42.370.76-49.33-54.225.625.28-51.4312.8444.01-56.297.63-13.49-12.10001.79-30.62-61.00.138.338.336.050.00.01.050.0101.920.30.07.148.1-17.01-4.269.46-14.852.270.04157.14-86.678.14-16.0-7.080.0000
22Q4 (13)38.41-6.16107.173.94-32.5342.753.09-3.13232.2600012.1110.9-49.251.525.0-32.134.4719.2-67.428.9247.14-84.498.82-8.79-20.610002.58-25.22-49.90.1220.0-7.696.050.00.01.050.0101.920.30.07.149.7618.1643.7411.1115.6146.38-0.07-133.3376.679.6914.449.310.0000
22Q3 (12)40.9310.005.8423.2103.1937.5000010.92-6.7501.2-6.2503.75-54.2706.06-62.3409.67-13.0400003.45-13.7500.1-9.0906.050.001.050.000.30.008.2617.1609.6114.2700.21250.008.4719.1300.0000
22Q2 (11)37.2115.2704.746.7602.3245.0000011.71-23.9101.28-22.8908.2-28.88016.09-45.22011.1228.1100004.0-12.8500.11-8.3306.050.001.05101.9200.37.1407.05-16.6708.41-9.0800.06-80.007.11-18.8400.0000
22Q1 (10)32.2874.1104.4460.8701.672.04000015.39-35.501.66-24.89011.53-15.96029.38-48.9108.68-21.8700004.59-10.8700.12-7.6906.050.000.520.000.280.008.4624.5909.2521.8700.3200.008.7634.9800.0000
21Q4 (9)18.54002.76000.930000023.86002.210013.720057.500011.11000005.15000.13006.05000.52000.28006.79007.5900-0.3006.49000.0000

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