資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 58.98 | 53.55 | 4.1 | 4.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56.44 | 12.56 | 6.28 | 11.35 | 14.62 | 227.07 | 25.90 | 190.56 | 9.99 | 13.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 25.0 | 6.86 | 13.39 | 1.61 | 53.33 | 0.07 | -76.67 | 13.29 | 36.17 | 14.97 | 34.74 | -0.48 | 0 | 12.81 | 32.2 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 38.41 | 107.17 | 3.94 | 42.75 | 3.09 | 232.26 | 0 | 0 | 50.14 | -0.12 | 5.64 | 5.82 | 4.47 | -67.42 | 8.92 | -67.38 | 8.82 | -20.61 | 0 | 0 | 2.58 | -49.9 | 0.12 | -7.69 | 6.05 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 101.92 | 0.3 | 7.14 | 9.76 | 43.74 | 11.11 | 46.38 | -0.07 | 0 | 9.69 | 49.31 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 18.54 | 650.61 | 2.76 | 15.0 | 0.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.2 | 125.82 | 5.33 | 153.81 | 13.72 | 223.58 | 27.33 | 43.29 | 11.11 | -28.55 | 0 | 0 | 5.15 | 0 | 0.13 | 225.0 | 6.05 | 58.38 | 0.52 | 67.74 | 0.28 | 33.33 | 6.79 | 96.81 | 7.59 | 91.18 | -0.3 | 0 | 6.49 | 104.73 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.47 | -33.78 | 2.4 | 380.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.23 | 156.99 | 2.1 | 854.55 | 4.24 | 29.66 | 19.07 | -49.55 | 15.55 | 831.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 3.82 | 30.82 | 0.31 | 6.9 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 3.45 | 151.82 | 3.97 | 112.3 | -0.28 | 0 | 3.17 | 220.2 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 3.73 | 44.02 | 0.5 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.65 | 25.0 | 0.22 | 15.79 | 3.27 | 89.02 | 37.80 | 51.21 | 1.67 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 2.92 | 35.19 | 0.29 | 7.41 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 1.37 | 17.09 | 1.87 | 13.33 | -0.38 | 0 | 0.99 | 16.47 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.59 | -21.99 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.92 | -14.88 | 0.19 | -75.0 | 1.73 | 11.61 | 25.00 | 31.13 | 1.66 | 163.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 2.16 | 4.85 | 0.27 | 42.11 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 1.17 | -13.97 | 1.65 | -6.25 | -0.32 | 0 | 0.85 | -19.81 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 3.32 | 0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.13 | 0 | 0.76 | 0 | 1.55 | 0 | 19.07 | 0 | 0.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 2.06 | 0 | 0.19 | 0 | 0.21 | 0 | 1.36 | 0 | 1.76 | 0 | -0.3 | 0 | 1.06 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 60.35 | -12.66 | 47.37 | 3.4 | -19.05 | -53.42 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.88 | 15.65 | 27.11 | 3.34 | 30.47 | 68.69 | 11.95 | 145.38 | -1.89 | 16.61 | 130.92 | -30.78 | 14.79 | 7.49 | 101.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.17 | 6.25 | 13.33 | 6.86 | 0.0 | 13.39 | 2.24 | 0.0 | 39.13 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 585.71 | 16.63 | 25.23 | 44.11 | 19.35 | 20.86 | 46.37 | 0.65 | 160.0 | 6400.0 | 17.28 | 27.72 | 49.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 69.1 | 11.33 | 77.91 | 4.2 | -6.67 | -23.64 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.19 | 0.47 | 21.48 | 2.56 | 14.29 | 43.82 | 4.87 | -68.66 | -35.24 | 7.19 | -70.07 | -55.96 | 13.76 | 15.05 | 96.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.16 | 14.29 | 23.08 | 6.86 | 0.0 | 13.39 | 2.24 | 39.13 | 39.13 | 0.48 | 585.71 | 585.71 | 13.28 | 12.93 | 38.91 | 16.01 | 19.12 | 42.44 | 0.25 | 2400.0 | 136.76 | 13.53 | 14.95 | 52.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 62.07 | 5.24 | 67.3 | 4.5 | 9.76 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.11 | -3.77 | 92.9 | 2.24 | 27.27 | 194.74 | 15.54 | 6.29 | 177.5 | 24.03 | -7.25 | 87.1 | 11.96 | 19.72 | 56.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.14 | -6.67 | 7.69 | 6.86 | 0.0 | 13.39 | 1.61 | 0.0 | 53.33 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -76.67 | 11.76 | -11.51 | 45.19 | 13.44 | -10.22 | 42.07 | 0.01 | 102.08 | -75.0 | 11.77 | -8.12 | 44.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 58.98 | 44.03 | 53.55 | 4.1 | -43.84 | 4.06 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.78 | 13.68 | 46.82 | 1.76 | -11.11 | 17.33 | 14.62 | 20.03 | 227.07 | 25.90 | 7.97 | 190.5 | 9.99 | 36.29 | 13.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 6.86 | 13.39 | 13.39 | 1.61 | 0.0 | 53.33 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -76.67 | 13.29 | 15.16 | 36.17 | 14.97 | 13.24 | 34.74 | -0.48 | -4900.0 | -585.71 | 12.81 | 10.91 | 32.2 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 40.95 | 5.43 | 0.05 | 7.3 | 32.73 | 25.0 | 0.12 | -93.75 | -96.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.64 | 10.53 | 43.22 | 1.98 | 11.24 | 65.0 | 12.18 | 61.97 | 224.8 | 23.99 | 46.91 | 295.88 | 7.33 | 4.42 | -24.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -69.57 | -93.91 | 0.15 | 15.38 | 50.0 | 6.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.61 | 0.0 | 53.33 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -76.67 | 11.54 | 20.71 | 39.71 | 13.22 | 17.62 | 37.57 | 0.01 | 101.47 | -95.24 | 11.55 | 30.07 | 36.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 38.84 | 4.69 | 4.38 | 5.5 | 22.22 | 16.03 | 1.92 | -37.25 | -17.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.15 | 59.53 | 20.84 | 1.78 | 134.21 | 39.06 | 7.52 | 34.29 | -8.29 | 16.33 | 27.17 | 1.49 | 7.02 | -7.99 | -36.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | -61.45 | -82.75 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 18.18 | 6.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.61 | 53.33 | 53.33 | 0.07 | -76.67 | -76.67 | 9.56 | 18.02 | 35.6 | 11.24 | 18.82 | 33.65 | -0.68 | -1800.0 | -1233.33 | 8.88 | 9.09 | 24.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 37.1 | -3.41 | 14.93 | 4.5 | 14.21 | 1.35 | 3.06 | -0.97 | 91.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.87 | -26.75 | -42.37 | 0.76 | -49.33 | -54.22 | 5.6 | 25.28 | -51.43 | 12.84 | 44.01 | -56.29 | 7.63 | -13.49 | -12.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.79 | -30.62 | -61.0 | 0.13 | 8.33 | 8.33 | 6.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 101.92 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 7.14 | 8.1 | -17.01 | -4.26 | 9.46 | -14.85 | 2.27 | 0.04 | 157.14 | -86.67 | 8.14 | -16.0 | -7.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 38.41 | -6.16 | 107.17 | 3.94 | -32.53 | 42.75 | 3.09 | -3.13 | 232.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.11 | 10.9 | -49.25 | 1.5 | 25.0 | -32.13 | 4.47 | 19.2 | -67.42 | 8.92 | 47.14 | -84.49 | 8.82 | -8.79 | -20.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.58 | -25.22 | -49.9 | 0.12 | 20.0 | -7.69 | 6.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 101.92 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 7.14 | 9.76 | 18.16 | 43.74 | 11.11 | 15.61 | 46.38 | -0.07 | -133.33 | 76.67 | 9.69 | 14.4 | 49.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 40.93 | 10.0 | 0 | 5.84 | 23.21 | 0 | 3.19 | 37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.92 | -6.75 | 0 | 1.2 | -6.25 | 0 | 3.75 | -54.27 | 0 | 6.06 | -62.34 | 0 | 9.67 | -13.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.45 | -13.75 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 0 | 6.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 8.26 | 17.16 | 0 | 9.61 | 14.27 | 0 | 0.21 | 250.0 | 0 | 8.47 | 19.13 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 37.21 | 15.27 | 0 | 4.74 | 6.76 | 0 | 2.32 | 45.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.71 | -23.91 | 0 | 1.28 | -22.89 | 0 | 8.2 | -28.88 | 0 | 16.09 | -45.22 | 0 | 11.12 | 28.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | -12.85 | 0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 0 | 6.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.05 | 101.92 | 0 | 0.3 | 7.14 | 0 | 7.05 | -16.67 | 0 | 8.41 | -9.08 | 0 | 0.06 | -80.0 | 0 | 7.11 | -18.84 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 32.28 | 74.11 | 0 | 4.44 | 60.87 | 0 | 1.6 | 72.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.39 | -35.5 | 0 | 1.66 | -24.89 | 0 | 11.53 | -15.96 | 0 | 29.38 | -48.91 | 0 | 8.68 | -21.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.59 | -10.87 | 0 | 0.12 | -7.69 | 0 | 6.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 0 | 8.46 | 24.59 | 0 | 9.25 | 21.87 | 0 | 0.3 | 200.0 | 0 | 8.76 | 34.98 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 18.54 | 0 | 0 | 2.76 | 0 | 0 | 0.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.86 | 0 | 0 | 2.21 | 0 | 0 | 13.72 | 0 | 0 | 57.50 | 0 | 0 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.15 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | 6.05 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 0 | 0 | 6.79 | 0 | 0 | 7.59 | 0 | 0 | -0.3 | 0 | 0 | 6.49 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |