玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 毛利率代表著產品的競爭優勢, 要和同一個產業做比較. 如果毛利率很低的話, 就要看公司的營收規模是否夠大
  • 毛利率從谷底回升, 或許就是開始反轉的訊號
  • 營益率代表著公司的經營效率
  • 在不大幅舉債的前提下, ROE可以看出公司的經營品質
  • 穩定或持續提升的毛利率和營益率十分重要, 要當心持續下滑的毛利率和營益率
  • 本業收入比高的公司, 才容易預估財測, 值得花心力去研究
  • 無形資產佔總資產比高的公司, 可能代表這家公司是透過併購來成長. 但如果佔比高的不合理, 則要當心
  • 併購後有沒有發揮1+1>2, 營益率是一個很好的觀察指標
  • 要檢視ROE上升或下滑的原因, 根據杜邦分析不外乎是利潤率, 營收, 財務槓桿的增減
  • 租賃業要觀察延滯率(在銀行稱為逾放比率)的變化. 如果越來越多客戶拖延還錢(延滯率上升), 就代表接下來放款的錢也會變少(放款率下降)
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近20季
EPS QoQ YoY營業毛利率 QoQ YoY營業利益率 QoQ YoY稅前淨利率 QoQ YoY稅後淨利率 QoQ YoY股東權益報酬率 QoQ YoY資產報酬率 QoQ YoY總資產周轉率 QoQ YoYEBITDA利潤率 QoQ YoY財務槓桿 QoQ YoY本業收入比 QoQ YoY業外獲益比 QoQ YoY用人費用率 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)4.8730.2148.9324.335.15.0516.6813.554.1819.043.311.1216.8112.7432.896.7321.7-15.983.4529.215.830.2011.11-20.022.385.974.4891.39-10.69-40.0887.609.763.3712.40-38.58-16.8610.046.36-13.6
24Q2 (19)3.7414.3726.7823.15-4.224.2314.69-6.852.5818.43-2.594.9514.9113.918.335.5312.17-29.192.679.88-18.10.180.0-28.021.12-0.983.43102.33-11.23-32.379.81-4.23-2.520.1921.148.859.44-4.36-26.42
24Q1 (18)3.2714.74159.5224.17-1.354.2715.77-9.8920.0218.9230.9351.1213.0932.4952.394.931.0249.392.435.6562.00.18-21.7412.521.3327.7226.14115.2722.2-21.8283.33-31.14-20.2616.67179.32470.09.875.9-33.4
23Q4 (17)2.85-12.8414.9224.505.79-17.417.509.31-24.0814.45-23.26-17.09.88-21.9-20.324.88-39.08-24.462.30-29.45-14.810.23-8.09.5216.70-22.04-18.7794.33-38.15-32.16121.0142.79-8.48-21.01-240.8734.89.32-19.79-17.74
23Q3 (16)3.2710.8564.3223.164.2820.3116.0111.881.1118.837.2311.8212.650.415.18.012.5646.443.260.057.490.250.038.8921.424.95.36152.510.89-8.0584.753.5360.7514.92-19.59-68.4611.62-9.43-12.3
23Q2 (15)2.95134.1339.8122.21-4.183.2114.328.987.2717.5640.2610.2312.6046.6815.77.81136.6735.363.26117.3347.510.2556.2525.020.4220.767.7151.162.52-21.3281.85-21.67-1.8818.55511.7715.6212.83-13.431.74
23Q1 (14)1.26-49.19-54.1823.18-21.853.6713.14-42.99-16.7312.52-28.09-24.038.59-30.73-20.543.30-48.92-58.961.50-44.44-55.880.16-23.81-48.3916.91-17.75-8.69147.446.03-2.18104.50-20.979.24-4.5086.02-204.0114.8230.844.02
22Q4 (13)2.4824.62-35.7529.6654.0825.7823.05160.7537.9417.413.3825.0712.4012.8333.626.4618.1-56.852.7030.43-54.240.2116.67-66.1320.561.1316.22139.05-16.163.92132.23150.8210.02-32.23-168.16-59.6911.33-14.495.4
22Q3 (12)1.99-5.69019.25-10.5508.84-33.78016.845.71010.990.9205.47-5.202.07-6.3300.18-10.0020.337.230165.86-13.67052.72-36.81047.28194.73013.255.080
22Q2 (11)2.11-23.27021.52-3.76013.35-15.4015.93-3.34010.890.7405.77-28.2302.21-35.000.20-35.48018.962.380192.1227.47083.42-12.8016.04270.44012.6122.550
22Q1 (10)2.75-28.76022.36-5.17015.78-5.57016.4818.39010.8116.4908.04-46.2903.40-42.3700.31-50.0018.524.690150.7212.65095.67-20.404.33121.46010.29-4.280
21Q4 (9)3.860023.580016.710013.92009.280014.97005.90000.620017.6900133.8000120.1800-20.180010.7500
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近10年
EPS YoY營業毛利率 YoY營業利益率 YoY折舊負擔比率 YoY稅前淨利率 YoY稅後淨利率 YoY股東權益報酬率 YoY資產報酬率 YoY總資產周轉率 YoYEBITDA利潤率 YoY財務槓桿 YoY本業收入比 YoY業外獲益比 YoY無形資產佔總資產比 YoY用人費用率 YoY
2023 (10)10.189.1123.350.4315.600.972.231.7616.14-3.0611.13-1.0717.99-28.958.90-20.040.77-18.9518.99-2.7694.33-32.1696.714.193.29-54.170.17-20.1611.70-0.26
2022 (9)9.330.4323.25-2.1515.45-4.12.19-8.9816.657.7711.255.9325.32-29.7611.13-21.120.95-27.4819.537.6139.053.9292.81-10.977.1900.21-21.6711.736.15
2021 (8)9.2948.6423.76-9.2416.1123.832.41-0.7715.4517.5810.6212.2636.0519.0914.1129.691.3115.9318.1514.01133.80-38.94104.255.33-4.2500.27011.05-30.33
2020 (7)6.25525.026.1830.3113.01567.182.43-12.4513.14218.169.46276.8930.27492.3710.88342.281.1321.5115.92118.68219.1383.7498.97109.591.03-98.050.00015.86-44.74
2019 (6)1.009.8920.09-23.121.95-8.452.7728.04.13-46.292.51-9.715.11-7.762.46-10.870.93-5.17.28-28.06119.261.847.2266.8552.78-26.390.00028.70-8.13
2018 (5)0.91-75.4726.13-7.92.13-81.812.17-7.257.69-33.992.78-70.365.5402.7600.98010.12-28.48117.1528.1328.30-71.771.7000.00031.2442.97
2017 (4)3.71028.37011.7102.34011.6509.3800.0000.0000.00014.15091.430100.000-1.0500.00021.850

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