資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 39.12 | 113.54 | 64.46 | 80.91 | 1.23 | 173.33 | 0 | 0 | 112.5 | 161.57 | 6.36 | 182.67 | 11.34 | 467.0 | 10.08 | 116.77 | 0 | 0 | 1.08 | -91.48 | 45.86 | 241.47 | 2.49 | 0.81 | 21.62 | 0.0 | 0.88 | 33.33 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 7.8 | 182.61 | 8.86 | 146.8 | -0.87 | 0 | 6.93 | 167.57 | 0.09 | 346.96 |
2022 (9) | 18.32 | 42.79 | 35.63 | 1681.5 | 0.45 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 43.01 | -0.76 | 2.25 | -50.66 | 2.0 | 56.25 | 4.65 | 57.45 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 12.68 | 616.38 | 13.43 | 330.45 | 2.47 | 2987.5 | 21.62 | 47.58 | 0.66 | 230.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 2.76 | -43.56 | 3.59 | -31.88 | -0.17 | 0 | 2.59 | -45.13 | 0.02 | -55.83 |
2021 (8) | 12.83 | 249.59 | 2.0 | -95.82 | 0.4 | -2.44 | 0 | 0 | 43.34 | 727.1 | 4.56 | 86.12 | 1.28 | -63.84 | 2.95 | -95.63 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.77 | 0 | 3.12 | -5.74 | 0.08 | 300.0 | 14.65 | 46.5 | 0.2 | 0 | 0.17 | 0 | 4.89 | 142.08 | 5.27 | 160.89 | -0.17 | 0 | 4.72 | 155.14 | 0.05 | 126.47 |
2020 (7) | 3.67 | 108.52 | 47.9 | 11304.76 | 0.41 | -24.07 | 0 | 0 | 5.24 | 18.28 | 2.45 | 276.92 | 3.54 | 115.85 | 67.56 | 82.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.31 | -66.05 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 27.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.02 | 0 | 2.02 | 0 | -0.17 | 0 | 1.85 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.76 | -45.85 | 0.42 | -67.69 | 0.54 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.43 | 23.4 | 0.65 | 622.22 | 1.64 | 209.43 | 37.02 | 150.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.75 | 915.62 | 0.02 | 0 | 7.84 | 326.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.43 | 0 | -0.43 | 0 | -0.16 | 0 | -0.59 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 3.25 | 351.39 | 1.3 | 2.36 | 0.27 | -32.5 | 0 | 0 | 3.59 | -9.57 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.53 | -60.45 | 14.76 | -56.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | 209.68 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.4 | 0 | -0.39 | 0 | -0.16 | 0 | -0.56 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.72 | 0 | 1.27 | 0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.97 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | 1.34 | 0 | 33.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | 0 | 0.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.63 | 0 | -0.63 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | -0.62 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 43.96 | 26.43 | 245.87 | 27.53 | -73.08 | -54.54 | 7.35 | 256.8 | 1609.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.42 | -21.35 | 24.05 | 1.73 | 23.57 | 42.98 | 9.38 | 115.14 | 278.23 | 6.18 | 105.96 | 89.39 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 2.08 | 39.6 | -81.51 | 208.16 | 178.03 | 1113.05 | 2.18 | -4.39 | 5.31 | 22.46 | 1.67 | 3.89 | 1.52 | 0.0 | 72.73 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 411.76 | 7.35 | 30.78 | 85.61 | 9.74 | 21.6 | 94.41 | -0.18 | -280.0 | -151.43 | 7.17 | 25.35 | 66.36 | 0.08 | -4.59 | 249.95 |
24Q2 (19) | 34.77 | -14.61 | 121.61 | 102.27 | 0.51 | 99.05 | 2.06 | 379.07 | 379.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.49 | 82.28 | 123.75 | 1.4 | 41.41 | 84.21 | 4.36 | 6.08 | 25.65 | 3.00 | -11.06 | -52.62 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.49 | 2.05 | -86.38 | 74.87 | 75.71 | 361.59 | 2.28 | -5.39 | 6.05 | 22.09 | 0.05 | 2.17 | 1.52 | 72.73 | 72.73 | 0.87 | 411.76 | 411.76 | 5.62 | -36.06 | 104.36 | 8.01 | -18.68 | 110.79 | 0.1 | 225.0 | 1100.0 | 5.72 | -34.33 | 108.76 | 0.09 | -1.67 | 260.09 |
24Q1 (18) | 40.72 | 4.09 | 123.86 | 101.75 | 57.85 | 130.41 | 0.43 | -65.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.31 | -55.75 | 67.82 | 0.99 | -74.22 | 80.0 | 4.11 | -63.76 | 100.49 | 3.37 | -66.56 | -19.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.46 | 35.19 | -86.58 | 42.61 | -7.09 | 177.41 | 2.41 | -3.21 | 3.88 | 22.08 | 2.13 | 2.13 | 0.88 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.79 | 12.69 | 167.17 | 9.85 | 11.17 | 139.08 | -0.08 | 90.8 | 63.64 | 8.71 | 25.69 | 183.71 | 0.09 | -5.51 | 320.62 |
23Q4 (17) | 39.12 | 207.79 | 113.54 | 64.46 | 6.44 | 80.91 | 1.23 | 186.05 | 173.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52.68 | 95.55 | 224.38 | 3.84 | 217.36 | 252.29 | 11.34 | 357.26 | 467.0 | 10.08 | 209.15 | 116.77 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.08 | -90.4 | -91.48 | 45.86 | 167.25 | 241.47 | 2.49 | 20.29 | 0.81 | 21.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.88 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.8 | 96.97 | 182.61 | 8.86 | 76.85 | 146.8 | -0.87 | -348.57 | -411.76 | 6.93 | 60.79 | 167.57 | 0.09 | 294.73 | 346.96 |
23Q3 (16) | 12.71 | -18.99 | -45.1 | 60.56 | 17.87 | 83.35 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 22.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.94 | 41.86 | 370.98 | 1.21 | 59.21 | 245.71 | 2.48 | -28.53 | -63.48 | 3.26 | -48.47 | -74.85 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 11.25 | 2.83 | 287.93 | 17.16 | 5.8 | 497.91 | 2.07 | -3.72 | -16.53 | 21.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.88 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.96 | 44.0 | 137.13 | 5.01 | 31.84 | 100.4 | 0.35 | 3600.0 | 305.88 | 4.31 | 57.3 | 187.33 | 0.02 | -1.82 | -43.26 |
23Q2 (15) | 15.69 | -13.74 | -60.67 | 51.38 | 16.35 | 33.35 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 16.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.99 | 36.72 | 47.67 | 0.76 | 38.18 | 94.87 | 3.47 | 69.27 | 137.67 | 6.33 | 50.35 | 134.85 | 0.01 | 0 | -50.0 | 10.94 | 0.55 | 274.66 | 16.22 | 5.6 | 449.83 | 2.15 | -7.33 | -12.24 | 21.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.88 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.75 | -16.41 | 108.33 | 3.8 | -7.77 | 76.74 | -0.01 | 95.45 | 94.12 | 2.74 | -10.75 | 138.26 | 0.02 | 14.86 | -41.66 |
23Q1 (14) | 18.19 | -0.71 | 3.35 | 44.16 | 23.94 | -27.26 | 0.43 | -4.44 | 10.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.89 | -14.47 | 69.6 | 0.55 | -49.54 | 30.95 | 2.05 | 2.5 | 28.93 | 4.21 | -9.49 | 20.2 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 10.88 | -14.2 | 267.57 | 15.36 | 14.37 | 406.93 | 2.32 | -6.07 | -5.31 | 21.62 | 0.0 | 47.58 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 230.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.29 | 19.2 | -38.16 | 4.12 | 14.76 | -27.59 | -0.22 | -29.41 | -29.41 | 3.07 | 18.53 | -40.39 | 0.02 | 0.41 | -56.04 |
22Q4 (13) | 18.32 | -20.86 | 42.79 | 35.63 | 7.87 | 1681.5 | 0.45 | 28.57 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.24 | 183.92 | -36.56 | 1.09 | 211.43 | -25.85 | 2.0 | -70.54 | 56.25 | 4.65 | -64.13 | 57.45 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 12.68 | 337.24 | 616.38 | 13.43 | 367.94 | 330.45 | 2.47 | -0.4 | 2987.5 | 21.62 | 0.0 | 47.58 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 230.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.76 | 65.27 | -43.56 | 3.59 | 43.6 | -31.88 | -0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.59 | 72.67 | -45.13 | 0.02 | -49.89 | -55.83 |
22Q3 (12) | 23.15 | -41.97 | 391.51 | 33.03 | -14.27 | 42.0 | 0.35 | -5.41 | -14.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.72 | -55.52 | -24.14 | 0.35 | -10.26 | -20.45 | 6.79 | 365.07 | 793.42 | 12.97 | 381.23 | 257.23 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.9 | -0.68 | 62.92 | 2.87 | -2.71 | -14.07 | 2.48 | 1.22 | 3000.0 | 21.62 | 0.0 | 66.31 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 230.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 26.52 | -51.17 | 2.5 | 16.28 | -34.21 | -0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 30.43 | -53.85 | 0.04 | 0.95 | -38.34 |
22Q2 (11) | 39.89 | 126.65 | 181.71 | 38.53 | -36.53 | 3007.26 | 0.37 | -5.13 | -9.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.86 | 57.02 | 215.2 | 0.39 | -7.14 | 1850.0 | 1.46 | -8.18 | 97.3 | 2.69 | -23.05 | -46.59 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 0 | 2.92 | -1.35 | 0 | 2.95 | -2.64 | -14.49 | 2.45 | 0.0 | 2622.22 | 21.62 | 47.58 | 66.31 | 0.66 | 230.0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.32 | -75.19 | -71.73 | 2.15 | -62.21 | -53.96 | -0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.15 | -77.67 | -74.44 | 0.04 | -13.45 | 39.87 |
22Q1 (10) | 17.6 | 37.18 | 324.1 | 60.71 | 2935.5 | 45.76 | 0.39 | -2.5 | -4.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.19 | -68.01 | 33.82 | 0.42 | -71.43 | -84.03 | 1.59 | 24.22 | -71.09 | 3.50 | 18.56 | -92.98 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 0 | 2.96 | 67.23 | 0 | 3.03 | -2.88 | -12.17 | 2.45 | 2962.5 | 24400.0 | 14.65 | 0.0 | 46.5 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 5.32 | 8.79 | 14.41 | 5.69 | 7.97 | 22.37 | -0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.15 | 9.11 | 14.96 | 0.05 | 0.89 | 185.82 |
21Q4 (9) | 12.83 | 172.4 | 249.59 | 2.0 | -91.4 | -95.82 | 0.4 | -2.44 | -2.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.6 | 239.52 | 700.0 | 1.47 | 234.09 | -37.45 | 1.28 | 68.42 | -63.84 | 2.95 | -18.63 | -95.9 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 1.77 | -0.56 | 0 | 3.12 | -6.59 | -5.74 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 300.0 | 14.65 | 12.69 | 46.5 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 4.89 | 42.98 | 142.08 | 5.27 | 38.68 | 160.89 | -0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.72 | 45.23 | 155.14 | 0.05 | -30.05 | 126.47 |
21Q3 (8) | 4.71 | -66.74 | 47.65 | 23.26 | 1775.81 | -56.72 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.54 | 84.8 | 493.7 | 0.44 | 2100.0 | 76.0 | 0.76 | 2.7 | -66.07 | 3.63 | -28.05 | -97.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.78 | 0 | 0 | 3.34 | -3.19 | -2.05 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 300.0 | 13.0 | 0.0 | 30.0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | 3.42 | -26.77 | 1136.36 | 3.8 | -18.63 | 1251.52 | -0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.25 | -27.78 | 750.0 | 0.07 | 129.0 | 6833.7 |
21Q2 (7) | 14.16 | 241.2 | 869.86 | 1.24 | -97.02 | 93.75 | 0.41 | 0.0 | -24.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.08 | -33.33 | 827.27 | 0.02 | -99.24 | 300.0 | 0.74 | -86.55 | 196.0 | 5.04 | -89.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.45 | 0.0 | -72.13 | 0.09 | 800.0 | 350.0 | 13.0 | 30.0 | 65.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.67 | 0.43 | 905.17 | 4.67 | 0.43 | 905.17 | -0.17 | 0.0 | 5.56 | 4.5 | 0.45 | 692.11 | 0.03 | 76.86 | 2012.91 |
21Q1 (6) | 4.15 | 13.08 | 0 | 41.65 | -13.05 | 0 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.12 | 91.25 | 0 | 2.63 | 11.91 | 0 | 5.5 | 55.37 | 0 | 49.86 | -30.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.45 | 4.23 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.65 | 130.2 | 0 | 4.65 | 130.2 | 0 | -0.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 4.48 | 142.16 | 0 | 0.02 | -20.05 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 3.67 | 15.05 | 0 | 47.9 | -10.87 | 0 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | 151.97 | 0 | 2.35 | 840.0 | 0 | 3.54 | 58.04 | 0 | 72.10 | -44.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.31 | -2.93 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.02 | 712.12 | 0 | 2.02 | 712.12 | 0 | -0.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.85 | 470.0 | 0 | 0.02 | 2041.45 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 3.19 | 118.49 | 0.0 | 53.74 | 8296.88 | 0.0 | 0.41 | -24.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.27 | 188.64 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 2600.0 | 0.0 | 2.24 | 796.0 | 0.0 | 130.99 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.41 | -72.46 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 27.55 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.33 | 43.1 | 0.0 | -0.33 | 43.1 | 0.0 | -0.17 | 5.56 | 0.0 | -0.5 | 34.21 | 0.0 | 0.00 | -30.22 | 0.0 |