資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 6.22 | -44.12 | 0 | 0 | 1.85 | 77.88 | 0 | 0 | 18.81 | 8.98 | 2.61 | -9.38 | 6.88 | 12.42 | 36.58 | 3.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.45 | 14.44 | 0.08 | 60.0 | 4.68 | 0.0 | 1.39 | 26.36 | 0.06 | -45.45 | 5.85 | -3.31 | 7.3 | 0.55 | -0.17 | 0 | 5.68 | -5.18 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 11.13 | 132.85 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | 31.65 | 0 | 0 | 17.26 | 17.41 | 2.88 | 14.29 | 6.12 | 35.4 | 35.46 | 15.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.51 | 33.95 | 0.05 | -28.57 | 4.68 | 13.32 | 1.1 | 29.41 | 0.11 | 37.5 | 6.05 | 14.15 | 7.26 | 16.35 | -0.06 | 0 | 5.99 | 15.41 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 4.78 | 60.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | 1.28 | 0 | 0 | 14.7 | 32.08 | 2.52 | 58.49 | 4.52 | 42.59 | 30.75 | 7.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.86 | 57.28 | 0.07 | 250.0 | 4.13 | 5.09 | 0.85 | 21.43 | 0.08 | 0 | 5.3 | 30.86 | 6.24 | 31.37 | -0.11 | 0 | 5.19 | 30.73 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.98 | 2.05 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | -24.27 | 0 | 0 | 11.13 | 30.02 | 1.59 | 93.9 | 3.17 | 11.62 | 28.48 | -14.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.09 | 44.39 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 3.93 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 14.75 | 0 | 0 | 4.05 | 21.62 | 4.75 | 20.56 | -0.08 | 0 | 3.97 | 24.45 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.92 | 300.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | 25.61 | 0 | 0 | 8.56 | 23.88 | 0.82 | 22.39 | 2.84 | 0.71 | 33.18 | -18.7 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 2.14 | 55.07 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 3.93 | 64.44 | 0.61 | 12.96 | 0 | 0 | 3.33 | 0.0 | 3.94 | 1.81 | -0.14 | 0 | 3.19 | -3.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.73 | -48.23 | 0.44 | 0 | 0.82 | 46.43 | 0 | 0 | 6.91 | 0 | 0.67 | 0 | 2.82 | 27.03 | 40.81 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.38 | 22.12 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.39 | -23.4 | 0.54 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 3.33 | 13.65 | 3.87 | 13.82 | -0.03 | 0 | 3.3 | 13.01 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.22 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 3.12 | 0 | 0.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.93 | 0 | 3.4 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | 2.92 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 14.94 | 44.91 | 70.16 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 1.91 | -1.55 | 7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.19 | 1.96 | 3.8 | 0.14 | -65.85 | -80.56 | 7.16 | 11.88 | 8.32 | 37.06 | 10.77 | 5.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.79 | 51.88 | 197.59 | 0.1 | 66.67 | 11.11 | 5.18 | 10.68 | 10.68 | 1.65 | 0.0 | 18.71 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 183.33 | 3.82 | 3.8 | -25.54 | 5.64 | 2.36 | -14.29 | 0.1 | 1100.0 | 350.0 | 3.92 | 6.81 | -22.99 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 10.31 | 44.4 | -2.64 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 | 1.94 | 3.74 | 15.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.09 | 17.01 | 0.99 | 0.41 | 510.0 | -49.38 | 6.4 | 6.49 | -8.83 | 33.46 | 6.21 | -12.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.03 | 17.81 | 121.98 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -33.33 | 4.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.65 | 18.71 | 18.71 | 0.17 | 183.33 | 183.33 | 3.68 | -36.11 | -16.55 | 5.51 | -23.58 | -5.97 | -0.01 | 83.33 | 95.45 | 3.67 | -35.61 | -12.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 7.14 | 14.79 | -32.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.87 | 1.08 | 34.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.35 | -7.25 | 6.62 | -0.1 | -113.89 | -127.78 | 6.01 | -12.65 | -0.99 | 31.50 | -13.88 | -8.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.06 | 48.46 | 83.42 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -12.5 | 4.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.39 | 0.0 | 26.36 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -45.45 | 5.76 | -1.54 | -10.14 | 7.21 | -1.23 | -5.38 | -0.06 | 64.71 | -100.0 | 5.7 | 0.35 | -10.66 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 6.22 | -29.16 | -44.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.85 | 3.93 | 77.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.69 | -6.2 | -0.64 | 0.72 | 0.0 | -33.94 | 6.88 | 4.08 | 12.42 | 36.58 | 4.25 | 3.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.45 | 12.03 | 14.44 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 60.0 | 4.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.39 | 0.0 | 26.36 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -45.45 | 5.85 | 14.04 | -3.31 | 7.3 | 10.94 | 0.55 | -0.17 | -325.0 | -183.33 | 5.68 | 11.59 | -5.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 8.78 | -17.09 | -11.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.78 | 5.95 | 111.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | -0.79 | 9.17 | 0.72 | -11.11 | -7.69 | 6.61 | -5.84 | 6.79 | 35.08 | -7.94 | -4.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.65 | 13.29 | 4.23 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 4.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.39 | 0.0 | 26.36 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -45.45 | 5.13 | 16.33 | 3.43 | 6.58 | 12.29 | 6.65 | -0.04 | 81.82 | -300.0 | 5.09 | 21.48 | 2.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 10.59 | 0.0 | 86.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.68 | 20.86 | 154.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.04 | 23.53 | 20.0 | 0.81 | 125.0 | 39.66 | 7.02 | 15.65 | 35.0 | 38.11 | 10.38 | 17.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.87 | -2.65 | -8.85 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 28.57 | 4.68 | 0.0 | 13.32 | 1.39 | 26.36 | 26.36 | 0.06 | -45.45 | -45.45 | 4.41 | -31.2 | 5.5 | 5.86 | -23.1 | 8.72 | -0.22 | -633.33 | -1000.0 | 4.19 | -34.33 | 0.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 10.59 | -4.85 | 118.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.39 | 33.65 | 73.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.08 | -13.56 | 8.8 | 0.36 | -66.97 | -16.28 | 6.07 | -0.82 | 36.71 | 34.53 | -2.68 | 20.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.03 | -7.37 | 2.9 | 0.08 | 60.0 | 0.0 | 4.68 | 0.0 | 13.32 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 29.41 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 37.5 | 6.41 | 5.95 | 11.87 | 7.62 | 4.96 | 14.24 | -0.03 | 50.0 | -175.0 | 6.38 | 6.51 | 10.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 11.13 | 11.75 | 132.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | 23.81 | 31.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.72 | 3.06 | 10.8 | 1.09 | 39.74 | 11.22 | 6.12 | -1.13 | 35.4 | 35.48 | -3.77 | 15.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.51 | 2.04 | 33.95 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -28.57 | 4.68 | 0.0 | 13.32 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 29.41 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 37.5 | 6.05 | 21.98 | 14.15 | 7.26 | 17.67 | 16.35 | -0.06 | -400.0 | 45.45 | 5.99 | 20.28 | 15.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 9.96 | 75.35 | 119.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | 27.27 | 3.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.58 | 9.05 | 20.53 | 0.78 | 34.48 | 8.33 | 6.19 | 19.04 | 50.24 | 36.87 | 13.51 | 48.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.38 | -0.93 | 38.7 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -25.0 | 4.68 | 13.32 | 13.32 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 29.41 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 37.5 | 4.96 | 18.66 | 14.81 | 6.17 | 14.47 | 17.3 | 0.02 | 200.0 | 115.38 | 4.98 | 19.71 | 18.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 5.68 | 17.11 | 17.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | -17.5 | -27.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | 12.0 | 14.75 | 0.58 | 34.88 | 5.45 | 5.2 | 17.12 | 37.57 | 32.48 | 13.17 | 9.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.44 | 9.9 | 42.48 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 0.0 | 4.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 29.41 | 57.14 | 0.11 | 37.5 | 0 | 4.18 | -27.05 | -14.17 | 5.39 | -19.19 | -3.23 | -0.02 | -150.0 | 84.62 | 4.16 | -27.9 | -12.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 4.85 | 1.46 | 100.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 1.27 | 17.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.75 | -11.97 | 25.42 | 0.43 | -56.12 | 53.57 | 4.44 | -1.77 | 34.95 | 28.70 | -6.6 | -20.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.86 | 20.58 | 19.11 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 166.67 | 4.13 | 0.0 | 5.09 | 0.85 | 0.0 | 21.43 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 5.73 | 8.11 | 32.33 | 6.67 | 6.89 | 32.6 | 0.04 | 136.36 | 136.36 | 5.77 | 11.18 | 36.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 4.78 | 5.52 | 60.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | -2.47 | 1.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.26 | 12.11 | -30.62 | 0.98 | 36.11 | -3.92 | 4.52 | 9.71 | 42.59 | 30.73 | 23.73 | -40.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.86 | 5.65 | 57.28 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 250.0 | 4.13 | 0.0 | 5.09 | 0.85 | 0.0 | 21.43 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 5.3 | 22.69 | 30.86 | 6.24 | 18.63 | 31.37 | -0.11 | 15.38 | -37.5 | 5.19 | 23.87 | 30.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 4.53 | -6.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | -10.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | 3.83 | 0 | 0.72 | 30.91 | 0 | 4.12 | 8.99 | 0 | 24.83 | -15.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.6 | 1.77 | 0 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 0 | 4.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.85 | 21.43 | 0 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 4.32 | -11.29 | 0 | 5.26 | -5.57 | 0 | -0.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 4.19 | -11.6 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 4.83 | 99.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | 33.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.66 | 22.41 | 0 | 0.55 | 96.43 | 0 | 3.78 | 14.89 | 0 | 29.55 | -17.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.52 | -8.13 | 0 | 0.07 | 133.33 | 0 | 4.13 | 5.09 | 0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.87 | 12.47 | 0 | 5.57 | 10.74 | 0 | -0.13 | -18.18 | 0 | 4.74 | 12.32 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.42 | -18.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | -12.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.99 | -51.3 | 0 | 0.28 | -72.55 | 0 | 3.29 | 3.79 | 0 | 36.04 | -30.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.92 | 59.22 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0 | 3.93 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.33 | 6.91 | 0 | 5.03 | 5.89 | 0 | -0.11 | -37.5 | 0 | 4.22 | 6.3 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.14 | 0 | 0 | 1.02 | 0 | 0 | 3.17 | 0 | 0 | 51.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.09 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 3.93 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.05 | 0 | 0 | 4.75 | 0 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | 0 | 3.97 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |