資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)2.96-24.34.056.8600009.43-14.35-0.9602.814.4629.8021.962.97-21.840.17183.33000.39-11.368.850.00.6520.3700-0.0500.6-76.470.14-12.50.09-95.850.000
2022 (9)3.9118.482.5513.33000011.01-13.581.04-41.92.69-33.5824.43-23.143.814.460.060.0000.44-12.08.8510.90.5450.0002.01-15.92.55-7.270.160.02.17-14.90.000
2021 (8)3.3132.392.251025.0000012.7443.631.79336.594.0535.9131.79-5.383.3238.330.060.0000.5-7.417.980.00.3612.5002.39148.962.75116.540.1633.332.55136.110.000
2020 (7)1.42-50.00.2000008.8791.160.4102.9864.6433.60-13.872.457.890.06-14.29000.54-8.477.980.00.320.0000.9677.781.2747.670.129.091.0866.150.000
2019 (6)2.8420.850000004.64-18.02-0.6701.81-19.9139.01-2.311.5234.510.070.0000.599.267.9815.820.3233.33000.54-66.870.86-54.010.1110.00.65-62.430.000
2018 (5)2.35115.60000005.6600.7602.2638.6539.9301.1398.250.07-22.22000.541250.06.89207.590.249.09001.6379.121.8765.490.1100.01.7380.210.000
2017 (4)1.0901.380000000001.6300.0000.5700.090000.0402.2400.220000.9101.1300.0500.9600.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)2.48-13.29-22.263.74.23-7.50000003.484.528.890.18-37.93100.04.054.3815.7134.94-2.64-7.052.83-3.08-16.270.170.06.250000.370.0-7.58.850.00.00.650.00.00000.4469.2322.221.0919.787.920.08-61.9-42.860.5210.644.00.0000
24Q2 (19)2.86-9.21-46.543.55-6.58-26.040000003.3330.0843.530.29480.0196.673.8824.7640.0735.8913.116.492.926.57-14.870.176.256.250000.37-2.63-11.98.850.00.00.650.00.00000.260-3.70.9142.19-1.090.2131.2523.530.47193.756.820.0000
24Q1 (18)3.156.42-22.033.8-5.028.810000002.5615.3216.890.05112.5113.893.1110.6816.0431.736.516.042.74-7.74-20.350.16-5.88166.670000.38-2.56-11.638.850.00.00.650.020.370000100.0-100.00.646.67-70.780.1614.29-5.880.1677.78-91.210.0000
23Q4 (17)2.96-7.21-24.34.00.056.860000002.22-17.785.71-0.4-544.44-53.852.81-19.714.4629.80-20.7421.962.97-12.13-21.840.176.25183.330000.39-2.5-11.368.850.00.00.650.020.37000-0.05-113.89-102.490.6-40.59-76.470.140.0-12.50.09-82.0-95.850.0000
23Q3 (16)3.19-40.375.634.0-16.67100.00000002.716.3813.450.09130.0-65.383.526.3513.2737.5922.0149.283.38-1.46-6.630.160.0166.670000.4-4.76-11.118.850.00.00.650.020.370000.3633.33-83.931.019.78-63.540.14-17.65-12.50.513.64-79.170.0000
23Q2 (15)5.3532.4326.484.862.7126.320000002.325.94-25.88-0.316.67-162.52.773.36-26.9130.8112.679.023.43-0.29-4.990.16166.67166.670000.42-2.33-10.648.850.010.90.6520.3720.370000.27-83.64-86.360.92-57.99-63.490.170.0-22.730.44-75.82-80.00.0000
23Q1 (14)4.043.3213.82.9515.699.260000002.194.29-35.59-0.36-38.46-163.162.68-0.37-33.9927.3511.93-9.03.44-9.472.690.060.00.00000.43-2.27-10.428.850.010.90.540.050.00001.65-17.91-44.072.19-14.12-33.840.176.25-19.051.82-16.13-42.410.0000
22Q4 (13)3.9129.4718.482.5527.513.330000002.1-11.76-37.5-0.26-200.0-160.472.69-12.94-33.5824.43-2.98-23.083.84.9714.460.060.00.00000.44-2.22-12.08.850.010.90.540.050.00002.01-10.27-15.92.55-7.94-7.270.160.00.02.17-9.58-14.90.0000
22Q3 (12)3.02-28.61-3.212.0-47.37-16.670000002.38-23.96-32.390.26-45.83-53.573.09-18.47-21.5725.18-10.89-8.343.620.2811.040.060.00.00000.45-4.26-11.768.8510.910.90.540.050.00002.2413.1314.292.779.9219.40.16-27.2733.332.49.0915.380.0000
22Q2 (11)4.2319.15104.353.840.74216.670000003.13-7.94-3.10.48-15.79-15.793.79-6.651.6128.26-5.95-18.023.617.7619.540.060.00.00000.47-2.08-9.627.980.00.00.5450.068.750001.98-32.8812.52.52-23.8721.150.224.7657.142.2-30.3815.790.0000
22Q1 (10)3.557.58113.862.720.0285.710000003.41.1928.790.5732.56147.834.060.2528.4830.05-5.39-27.823.350.932.410.060.00.00000.48-4.0-9.437.980.00.00.360.012.50002.9523.43147.93.3120.36119.210.2131.2575.03.1623.92141.220.0000
21Q4 (9)3.35.77132.392.25-6.251025.00000003.36-4.55-32.120.43-23.2122.864.052.7935.9131.7615.61-47.243.321.8438.330.060.00.00000.5-1.96-7.417.980.00.00.360.012.50002.3921.94148.962.7518.53116.540.1633.3333.332.5522.6136.110.0000
21Q3 (8)3.1250.7202.4100.000000003.528.9800.56-1.7503.945.63027.48-20.303.267.9500.060.000000.51-1.9207.980.000.3612.500001.9611.3602.3211.5400.12-14.2902.089.4700.0000
21Q2 (7)2.0724.701.271.4300000003.2322.3500.57147.8303.7318.04034.47-17.203.0219.3700.060.000000.52-1.8907.980.000.320.000001.7647.902.0837.7500.1416.6701.945.0400.0000
21Q1 (6)1.6616.900.7250.000000002.64-46.6700.23-34.2903.166.04041.63-30.8402.535.4200.060.000000.53-1.8507.980.000.320.000001.1923.9601.5118.900.120.001.3121.300.0000
20Q4 (5)1.42000.2000000004.95000.35002.980060.20002.4000.06000000.54007.98000.32000000.96001.27000.12001.08000.0000

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