資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.96 | -24.3 | 4.0 | 56.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.43 | -14.35 | -0.96 | 0 | 2.81 | 4.46 | 29.80 | 21.96 | 2.97 | -21.84 | 0.17 | 183.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | -11.36 | 8.85 | 0.0 | 0.65 | 20.37 | 0 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | 0.6 | -76.47 | 0.14 | -12.5 | 0.09 | -95.85 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 3.91 | 18.48 | 2.55 | 13.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.01 | -13.58 | 1.04 | -41.9 | 2.69 | -33.58 | 24.43 | -23.14 | 3.8 | 14.46 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | -12.0 | 8.85 | 10.9 | 0.54 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.01 | -15.9 | 2.55 | -7.27 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 2.17 | -14.9 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 3.3 | 132.39 | 2.25 | 1025.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.74 | 43.63 | 1.79 | 336.59 | 4.05 | 35.91 | 31.79 | -5.38 | 3.32 | 38.33 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | -7.41 | 7.98 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 2.39 | 148.96 | 2.75 | 116.54 | 0.16 | 33.33 | 2.55 | 136.11 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.42 | -50.0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.87 | 91.16 | 0.41 | 0 | 2.98 | 64.64 | 33.60 | -13.87 | 2.4 | 57.89 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | -8.47 | 7.98 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | 77.78 | 1.27 | 47.67 | 0.12 | 9.09 | 1.08 | 66.15 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.84 | 20.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.64 | -18.02 | -0.67 | 0 | 1.81 | -19.91 | 39.01 | -2.31 | 1.52 | 34.51 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | 9.26 | 7.98 | 15.82 | 0.32 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | -66.87 | 0.86 | -54.01 | 0.11 | 10.0 | 0.65 | -62.43 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.35 | 115.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.66 | 0 | 0.76 | 0 | 2.26 | 38.65 | 39.93 | 0 | 1.13 | 98.25 | 0.07 | -22.22 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | 1250.0 | 6.89 | 207.59 | 0.24 | 9.09 | 0 | 0 | 1.63 | 79.12 | 1.87 | 65.49 | 0.1 | 100.0 | 1.73 | 80.21 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.09 | 0 | 1.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.63 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.57 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 2.24 | 0 | 0.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | 0 | 1.13 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.96 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 2.48 | -13.29 | -22.26 | 3.7 | 4.23 | -7.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.48 | 4.5 | 28.89 | 0.18 | -37.93 | 100.0 | 4.05 | 4.38 | 15.71 | 34.94 | -2.64 | -7.05 | 2.83 | -3.08 | -16.27 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | -7.5 | 8.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 69.23 | 22.22 | 1.09 | 19.78 | 7.92 | 0.08 | -61.9 | -42.86 | 0.52 | 10.64 | 4.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.86 | -9.21 | -46.54 | 3.55 | -6.58 | -26.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.33 | 30.08 | 43.53 | 0.29 | 480.0 | 196.67 | 3.88 | 24.76 | 40.07 | 35.89 | 13.1 | 16.49 | 2.92 | 6.57 | -14.87 | 0.17 | 6.25 | 6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -2.63 | -11.9 | 8.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 0 | -3.7 | 0.91 | 42.19 | -1.09 | 0.21 | 31.25 | 23.53 | 0.47 | 193.75 | 6.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 3.15 | 6.42 | -22.03 | 3.8 | -5.0 | 28.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | 15.32 | 16.89 | 0.05 | 112.5 | 113.89 | 3.11 | 10.68 | 16.04 | 31.73 | 6.5 | 16.04 | 2.74 | -7.74 | -20.35 | 0.16 | -5.88 | 166.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -2.56 | -11.63 | 8.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.65 | 0.0 | 20.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | -100.0 | 0.64 | 6.67 | -70.78 | 0.16 | 14.29 | -5.88 | 0.16 | 77.78 | -91.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.96 | -7.21 | -24.3 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 56.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.22 | -17.78 | 5.71 | -0.4 | -544.44 | -53.85 | 2.81 | -19.71 | 4.46 | 29.80 | -20.74 | 21.96 | 2.97 | -12.13 | -21.84 | 0.17 | 6.25 | 183.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | -2.5 | -11.36 | 8.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.65 | 0.0 | 20.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.05 | -113.89 | -102.49 | 0.6 | -40.59 | -76.47 | 0.14 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 0.09 | -82.0 | -95.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.19 | -40.37 | 5.63 | 4.0 | -16.67 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.7 | 16.38 | 13.45 | 0.09 | 130.0 | -65.38 | 3.5 | 26.35 | 13.27 | 37.59 | 22.01 | 49.28 | 3.38 | -1.46 | -6.63 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 166.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | -4.76 | -11.11 | 8.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.65 | 0.0 | 20.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | 33.33 | -83.93 | 1.01 | 9.78 | -63.54 | 0.14 | -17.65 | -12.5 | 0.5 | 13.64 | -79.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 5.35 | 32.43 | 26.48 | 4.8 | 62.71 | 26.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.32 | 5.94 | -25.88 | -0.3 | 16.67 | -162.5 | 2.77 | 3.36 | -26.91 | 30.81 | 12.67 | 9.02 | 3.43 | -0.29 | -4.99 | 0.16 | 166.67 | 166.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | -2.33 | -10.64 | 8.85 | 0.0 | 10.9 | 0.65 | 20.37 | 20.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -83.64 | -86.36 | 0.92 | -57.99 | -63.49 | 0.17 | 0.0 | -22.73 | 0.44 | -75.82 | -80.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 4.04 | 3.32 | 13.8 | 2.95 | 15.69 | 9.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.19 | 4.29 | -35.59 | -0.36 | -38.46 | -163.16 | 2.68 | -0.37 | -33.99 | 27.35 | 11.93 | -9.0 | 3.44 | -9.47 | 2.69 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | -2.27 | -10.42 | 8.85 | 0.0 | 10.9 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.65 | -17.91 | -44.07 | 2.19 | -14.12 | -33.84 | 0.17 | 6.25 | -19.05 | 1.82 | -16.13 | -42.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 3.91 | 29.47 | 18.48 | 2.55 | 27.5 | 13.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.1 | -11.76 | -37.5 | -0.26 | -200.0 | -160.47 | 2.69 | -12.94 | -33.58 | 24.43 | -2.98 | -23.08 | 3.8 | 4.97 | 14.46 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | -2.22 | -12.0 | 8.85 | 0.0 | 10.9 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.01 | -10.27 | -15.9 | 2.55 | -7.94 | -7.27 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.17 | -9.58 | -14.9 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.02 | -28.61 | -3.21 | 2.0 | -47.37 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.38 | -23.96 | -32.39 | 0.26 | -45.83 | -53.57 | 3.09 | -18.47 | -21.57 | 25.18 | -10.89 | -8.34 | 3.62 | 0.28 | 11.04 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | -4.26 | -11.76 | 8.85 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.24 | 13.13 | 14.29 | 2.77 | 9.92 | 19.4 | 0.16 | -27.27 | 33.33 | 2.4 | 9.09 | 15.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 4.23 | 19.15 | 104.35 | 3.8 | 40.74 | 216.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.13 | -7.94 | -3.1 | 0.48 | -15.79 | -15.79 | 3.79 | -6.65 | 1.61 | 28.26 | -5.95 | -18.02 | 3.61 | 7.76 | 19.54 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | -2.08 | -9.62 | 7.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 50.0 | 68.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.98 | -32.88 | 12.5 | 2.52 | -23.87 | 21.15 | 0.22 | 4.76 | 57.14 | 2.2 | -30.38 | 15.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.55 | 7.58 | 113.86 | 2.7 | 20.0 | 285.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 1.19 | 28.79 | 0.57 | 32.56 | 147.83 | 4.06 | 0.25 | 28.48 | 30.05 | -5.39 | -27.82 | 3.35 | 0.9 | 32.41 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | -4.0 | -9.43 | 7.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.95 | 23.43 | 147.9 | 3.31 | 20.36 | 119.21 | 0.21 | 31.25 | 75.0 | 3.16 | 23.92 | 141.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.3 | 5.77 | 132.39 | 2.25 | -6.25 | 1025.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.36 | -4.55 | -32.12 | 0.43 | -23.21 | 22.86 | 4.05 | 2.79 | 35.91 | 31.76 | 15.61 | -47.24 | 3.32 | 1.84 | 38.33 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | -1.96 | -7.41 | 7.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.39 | 21.94 | 148.96 | 2.75 | 18.53 | 116.54 | 0.16 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 2.55 | 22.6 | 136.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.12 | 50.72 | 0 | 2.4 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.52 | 8.98 | 0 | 0.56 | -1.75 | 0 | 3.94 | 5.63 | 0 | 27.48 | -20.3 | 0 | 3.26 | 7.95 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | -1.92 | 0 | 7.98 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.36 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.96 | 11.36 | 0 | 2.32 | 11.54 | 0 | 0.12 | -14.29 | 0 | 2.08 | 9.47 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.07 | 24.7 | 0 | 1.2 | 71.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.23 | 22.35 | 0 | 0.57 | 147.83 | 0 | 3.73 | 18.04 | 0 | 34.47 | -17.2 | 0 | 3.02 | 19.37 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | -1.89 | 0 | 7.98 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.76 | 47.9 | 0 | 2.08 | 37.75 | 0 | 0.14 | 16.67 | 0 | 1.9 | 45.04 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.66 | 16.9 | 0 | 0.7 | 250.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | -46.67 | 0 | 0.23 | -34.29 | 0 | 3.16 | 6.04 | 0 | 41.63 | -30.84 | 0 | 2.53 | 5.42 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | -1.85 | 0 | 7.98 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.19 | 23.96 | 0 | 1.51 | 18.9 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.31 | 21.3 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.42 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.95 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 | 2.98 | 0 | 0 | 60.20 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | 0 | 0 | 7.98 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | 0 | 0 | 1.27 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 1.08 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |