資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)1.7115.541.0545.830.2636.84007.03-20.83-0.5301.91-3.0527.1722.47000.130.01.85.260.08-33.332.5310.00.7224.140.11-26.671.37-49.072.2-35.67-0.1901.18-54.260.000
2022 (9)1.48-20.430.720.00.190.0008.887.641.354.651.9738.7322.1828.89000.130.01.7119.580.121100.02.30.00.5828.890.1502.6922.273.4229.06-0.1102.5825.850.000
2021 (8)1.8655.00.7271.430.190.0008.2524.431.29258.331.4211.8117.21-10.14000.130.01.43-11.730.01-50.02.30.00.457.14002.288.032.6566.67-0.1502.05109.180.000
2020 (7)1.2-4.760.42-65.290.19137.5006.6310.870.36-14.291.27-9.2919.16-18.18000.13-40.911.6229.60.02-33.332.30.00.4213.51001.179.351.599.66-0.1900.9822.50.000
2019 (6)1.2601.2100.080005.9800.4201.4023.410000.2201.2500.0302.300.370001.0701.450-0.2700.800.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)3.020.67182.240.9210.8467.270.28-30.033.330002.273.6535.12-0.04-136.3676.472.690.3728.7133.01-6.8913.550000.130.00.02.2-39.3915.790.08-11.11-11.113.038.9919.760.720.00.00.190.072.731.49-2.61-9.72.4-1.64-2.83-0.0366.6772.731.461.39-5.190.0000
24Q2 (19)3.097.3794.810.83-48.4550.910.442.86100.00002.1916.4923.730.11-15.38650.02.6811.233.3335.455.0341.450000.130.00.03.63111.0586.150.0912.5-10.02.789.889.880.720.00.00.1972.7372.731.532.0-15.932.444.72-7.92-0.0925.057.141.444.35-10.560.0000
24Q1 (18)1.52-11.11-43.71.6153.33101.250.287.6940.00001.883.876.820.13146.43316.672.4126.1817.5633.7524.0640.940000.130.00.01.72-4.444.240.080.0-27.272.530.00.00.720.024.140.110.0-26.671.59.49-42.972.335.91-30.65-0.1236.84-33.331.3816.95-45.670.0000
23Q4 (17)1.7159.8115.541.0590.9145.830.2623.8136.840001.817.74-8.59-0.28-64.71-247.371.91-8.61-3.0527.21-6.422.780000.130.00.01.8-5.265.260.08-11.11-33.332.530.010.00.720.024.140.110.0-26.671.37-16.97-49.072.2-10.93-35.67-0.19-72.73-72.731.18-23.38-54.260.0000
23Q3 (16)1.07-30.52-11.570.550.0-23.610.215.010.530001.68-5.08-33.07-0.17-750.0-134.692.093.98-13.2829.0715.9810.120000.130.00.01.9-2.568.570.09-10.0-25.02.530.010.00.720.024.140.110.0-26.671.65-9.34-33.732.47-6.79-23.29-0.1147.62-83.331.54-4.35-36.630.0000
23Q2 (15)1.54-42.96-14.440.55-31.25-23.610.20.05.260001.770.57-23.38-0.0266.67-105.412.01-1.95-0.9925.064.658.40000.130.00.01.9518.188.330.1-9.09-9.092.530.010.00.7224.1424.140.11-26.67-26.671.82-30.8-9.02.65-21.13-2.93-0.21-133.33-133.331.61-36.61-15.710.0000
23Q1 (14)2.782.4347.540.811.1111.110.25.265.260001.76-11.11-15.79-0.06-131.58-120.02.054.0614.5323.958.0738.470000.130.00.01.65-3.51-10.810.11-8.33-8.332.5310.010.00.580.028.890.150.002.63-2.235.23.36-1.7513.9-0.0918.18-80.02.54-1.553.670.0000
22Q4 (13)1.4822.31-20.430.720.00.00.190.00.00001.98-21.12-10.810.19-61.22-44.121.97-18.2638.7322.16-16.0528.90000.130.00.01.71-2.2919.580.120.01100.02.30.00.00.580.028.890.150.002.698.0322.273.426.2129.06-0.11-83.3326.672.586.1725.850.0000
22Q3 (12)1.21-32.78-6.920.720.00.00.190.00.00002.518.6616.20.4932.4353.122.4118.7229.5726.4014.1736.950000.130.00.01.75-2.7818.240.129.091100.02.30.00.00.580.028.890.150.002.4924.533.873.2217.9539.39-0.0633.3364.712.4327.2343.790.0000
22Q2 (11)1.8-1.6426.760.720.0-12.20.190.00.00002.3110.53-40.460.3723.33-40.322.0313.4118.0223.1233.690.680000.130.00.01.8-2.718.420.11-8.331000.02.30.00.00.5828.8928.890.15002.0-20.030.722.73-7.4637.88-0.09-80.047.061.91-22.0440.440.0000
22Q1 (10)1.83-1.6100.720.000.190.000002.09-5.8600.3-11.7601.7926.06017.290.600000.130.001.8529.3700.121100.002.30.000.450.000002.513.6402.9511.320-0.0566.6702.4519.5100.0000
21Q4 (9)1.8643.0855.00.720.071.430.190.00.00002.222.78-38.50.346.2578.951.42-23.6611.8117.19-10.81-10.250000.130.00.01.43-3.38-11.730.010.0-50.02.30.00.00.450.07.140002.218.2888.032.6514.7266.67-0.1511.7621.052.0521.3109.180.0000
21Q3 (8)1.3-8.4500.72-12.200.190.000002.16-44.3300.32-48.3901.868.14019.27-16.0700000.130.001.48-2.6300.010.002.30.000.450.000001.8621.5702.3116.670-0.170.001.6924.2600.0000
21Q2 (7)1.420-5.960.82034.430.1905.560003.88028.480.620244.441.72017.8122.96000000.130-31.581.520-11.110.010-50.02.300.00.4507.140001.53056.121.98041.43-0.17046.881.360106.060.0000

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