玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 毛利率代表著產品的競爭優勢, 要和同一個產業做比較. 如果毛利率很低的話, 就要看公司的營收規模是否夠大
  • 毛利率從谷底回升, 或許就是開始反轉的訊號
  • 營益率代表著公司的經營效率
  • 在不大幅舉債的前提下, ROE可以看出公司的經營品質
  • 穩定或持續提升的毛利率和營益率十分重要, 要當心持續下滑的毛利率和營益率
  • 本業收入比高的公司, 才容易預估財測, 值得花心力去研究
  • 無形資產佔總資產比高的公司, 可能代表這家公司是透過併購來成長. 但如果佔比高的不合理, 則要當心
  • 併購後有沒有發揮1+1>2, 營益率是一個很好的觀察指標
  • 要檢視ROE上升或下滑的原因, 根據杜邦分析不外乎是利潤率, 營收, 財務槓桿的增減
  • 租賃業要觀察延滯率(在銀行稱為逾放比率)的變化. 如果越來越多客戶拖延還錢(延滯率上升), 就代表接下來放款的錢也會變少(放款率下降)
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近20季
EPS QoQ YoY營業毛利率 QoQ YoY營業利益率 QoQ YoY稅前淨利率 QoQ YoY稅後淨利率 QoQ YoY股東權益報酬率 QoQ YoY資產報酬率 QoQ YoY總資產周轉率 QoQ YoYEBITDA利潤率 QoQ YoY財務槓桿 QoQ YoY本業收入比 QoQ YoY業外獲益比 QoQ YoY用人費用率 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)0.68-6.85-35.2433.713.252.933.29-0.9-33.673.78-3.32-27.723.03-5.61-27.510.79-5.95-37.80.59-3.28-32.950.170.0-10.5311.350.0-6.3547.45-13.7-9.5387.503.12-8.5212.50-17.5187.50.00-100.0-100.0
24Q2 (19)0.73-1.35-56.5532.65-0.97-4.03.321.84-55.013.91-0.76-49.483.211.9-48.060.84-1.18-63.160.61-3.17-55.470.17-5.56-19.0511.35-0.35-20.7454.984.82-15.9384.853.7-11.4115.15-16.67258.5915.30-7.166.32
24Q1 (18)0.74-41.27-69.1732.97-3.68-6.343.26-41.68-65.683.94-35.93-58.793.15-36.11-58.820.85-40.97-73.930.63-38.24-66.670.18-5.26-25.011.39-14.1-28.3252.45-0.32-41.9981.82-9.66-18.1818.1892.731536.3616.4810.8313.81
23Q4 (17)1.2620.0-50.034.234.52-1.335.5912.7-39.576.1517.59-35.44.9317.94-35.31.4413.39-55.961.0215.91-49.00.190.0-24.013.269.41-14.0152.620.32-26.8390.57-5.32-7.479.43116.98195.614.874.510.23
23Q3 (16)1.05-37.5-59.1432.75-3.7-2.54.96-32.79-48.285.23-32.43-46.584.18-32.36-46.751.27-44.3-63.290.88-35.77-56.860.19-9.52-24.012.12-15.36-22.5652.45-19.8-23.3995.65-0.13-2.314.352.9108.714.23-1.1112.85
23Q2 (15)1.68-30.0-63.6434.01-3.38-0.157.38-22.32-46.717.74-19.04-43.916.18-19.22-44.072.28-30.06-65.081.37-27.51-62.470.21-12.5-34.3814.32-9.88-22.065.40-27.66-22.495.77-4.23-4.234.23280.28835.2114.39-0.6227.57
23Q1 (14)2.40-4.761.2735.201.475.939.502.71.399.560.424.037.650.394.373.26-0.31-2.41.89-5.5-5.030.24-4.0-7.6915.893.055.5890.4125.7311.6100.002.17-2.21.11-65.19149.4414.487.347.02
22Q4 (13)2.52-1.95034.693.2709.25-3.5509.52-2.7607.62-2.9303.27-5.4902.00-1.9600.250.0015.42-1.47071.915.04097.87-0.0503.1953.19013.496.980
22Q3 (12)2.57-44.37033.59-1.3809.59-30.7609.79-29.0607.85-28.9603.46-47.0102.04-44.1100.25-21.88015.65-14.76068.46-18.77097.92-2.0802.08462.5012.6111.790
22Q2 (11)4.6294.94034.062.5013.8547.81013.8050.16011.0550.7506.5395.5103.6583.4200.3223.08018.3621.99084.284.040100.00-2.20-0.5774.43011.28-16.630
22Q1 (10)2.370033.23009.37009.19007.33003.34001.99000.260015.050081.0100102.2500-2.250013.5300
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近10年
EPS YoY營業毛利率 YoY營業利益率 YoY折舊負擔比率 YoY稅前淨利率 YoY稅後淨利率 YoY股東權益報酬率 YoY資產報酬率 YoY總資產周轉率 YoYEBITDA利潤率 YoY財務槓桿 YoY本業收入比 YoY業外獲益比 YoY無形資產佔總資產比 YoY用人費用率 YoY
2023 (10)6.21-48.5934.060.446.91-35.666.1622.87.22-33.095.78-33.027.83-50.915.17-46.260.84-22.2213.94-14.2252.62-26.8395.77-3.594.23860.380.09-40.314.4914.73
2022 (9)12.0837.4333.915.1810.7425.035.02-4.7410.7922.758.6324.5315.9529.469.6225.591.082.8616.2511.5371.911.899.341.460.44-81.550.15012.63-9.46
2021 (8)8.79-12.5432.242.288.59-3.485.276.758.790.346.930.1412.32-12.447.66-9.881.05-10.2614.572.3270.646.0397.91-3.52.3900.00013.950.79
2020 (7)10.059.2431.52-3.938.90-1.984.94-8.398.76-2.456.92-0.2914.07-3.898.50-11.921.17-11.3614.24-4.7566.62-19.21101.470.21-1.7600.00013.84-2.47
2019 (6)9.20-30.9832.81-7.69.08-23.255.39819.868.98-26.156.94-26.8714.6409.6501.32014.9516.7182.46138.39101.264.22-1.2600.00014.19-0.84
2018 (5)13.33035.51011.8300.59012.1609.4900.0000.0000.00012.81034.59097.1602.6300.00014.310

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