資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 5.75 | -67.9 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -10.0 | 0 | 0 | 9.43 | 133.42 | -5.13 | 0 | 0.76 | 16.92 | 8.06 | -49.91 | 2.14 | 103.81 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -85.0 | 0.42 | -6.67 | 10.72 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -57.63 | 0 | -57.63 | 0 | 1.97 | 1.03 | -55.66 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 17.91 | 14.66 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.04 | 97.07 | -5.65 | 0 | 0.65 | 47.73 | 16.09 | -25.04 | 1.05 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -51.22 | 0.45 | 221.43 | 10.72 | 6.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -52.5 | 0 | -52.5 | 0 | 1.95 | -9.3 | -50.55 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 15.62 | 15.36 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.05 | 68.03 | -12.18 | 0 | 0.44 | 7.32 | 21.46 | -36.13 | 1.2 | 84.62 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | -32.79 | 0.14 | -17.65 | 10.09 | 100800.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -46.85 | 0 | -46.85 | 0 | 2.15 | -8.12 | -44.7 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 13.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | 0 | -14.94 | 0 | 0.41 | 0 | 33.61 | 0 | 0.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 0 | 0.17 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -34.67 | 0 | -34.67 | 0 | 2.34 | 0 | -32.33 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 4.87 | -26.88 | 23.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | 554.55 | 300.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.25 | 62.54 | 48.73 | 0.59 | 290.32 | 167.82 | 2.74 | 10.93 | 315.15 | 21.09 | -3.76 | 157.59 | 3.51 | 7.67 | 129.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 10.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -58.2 | 1.02 | -3.3 | -58.2 | 1.02 | -3.3 | 2.21 | -6.36 | -3.49 | -55.99 | 0.8 | -3.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 6.66 | -27.69 | 166.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -21.43 | -42.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.23 | 56.8 | 30.24 | -0.31 | 63.95 | 78.47 | 2.47 | 187.21 | 341.07 | 21.92 | 168.1 | 121.51 | 3.26 | 14.39 | 156.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -91.67 | 0.4 | 5.26 | 11.11 | 10.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -58.8 | -0.53 | -6.0 | -58.8 | -0.53 | -6.0 | 2.36 | 5.36 | 16.26 | -56.44 | -0.34 | -5.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 9.21 | 60.17 | -39.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -22.22 | -30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.06 | -15.92 | 112.37 | -0.86 | 32.81 | 43.79 | 0.86 | 13.16 | 86.96 | 8.17 | 1.43 | -25.54 | 2.85 | 33.18 | 131.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -87.5 | 0.38 | -9.52 | -7.32 | 10.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -58.49 | -1.49 | -8.25 | -58.49 | -1.49 | -8.25 | 2.24 | 13.71 | 18.52 | -56.25 | -1.06 | -7.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 5.75 | 45.94 | -67.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | -10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.45 | -30.59 | 126.85 | -1.28 | -47.13 | 45.3 | 0.76 | 15.15 | 16.92 | 8.06 | -1.58 | -49.91 | 2.14 | 39.87 | 103.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -57.14 | -85.0 | 0.42 | -12.5 | -6.67 | 10.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -57.63 | -2.29 | -9.77 | -57.63 | -2.29 | -9.77 | 1.97 | -13.97 | 1.03 | -55.66 | -2.98 | -10.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.94 | 57.6 | -79.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -5.26 | -10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.53 | 42.34 | 212.39 | -0.87 | 39.58 | 17.92 | 0.66 | 17.86 | 60.98 | 8.19 | -17.24 | -21.51 | 1.53 | 20.47 | 18.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -41.67 | -73.08 | 0.48 | 33.33 | 269.23 | 10.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -56.34 | -1.57 | -12.32 | -56.34 | -1.57 | -12.32 | 2.29 | 12.81 | 4.57 | -54.05 | -1.14 | -12.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.5 | -83.48 | -80.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -5.0 | -5.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.48 | 155.67 | 145.54 | -1.44 | 5.88 | -34.58 | 0.56 | 21.74 | 27.27 | 9.89 | -9.88 | -22.42 | 1.27 | 3.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -25.0 | -61.29 | 0.36 | -12.2 | 260.0 | 10.72 | 0.0 | 6.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -55.47 | -2.67 | -12.95 | -55.47 | -2.67 | -12.95 | 2.03 | 7.41 | 17.34 | -53.44 | -2.49 | -12.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 15.13 | -15.52 | 5.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | -10.19 | 18.29 | -1.53 | 34.62 | -29.66 | 0.46 | -29.23 | 15.0 | 10.98 | -31.76 | -25.35 | 1.23 | 17.14 | 6.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -20.0 | -55.56 | 0.41 | -8.89 | 241.67 | 10.72 | 0.0 | 6.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -54.03 | -2.91 | -12.49 | -54.03 | -2.91 | -12.49 | 1.89 | -3.08 | -8.7 | -52.14 | -3.15 | -13.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 17.91 | -6.48 | 14.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.08 | -4.42 | 11.34 | -2.34 | -120.75 | 48.8 | 0.65 | 58.54 | 47.73 | 16.09 | 54.22 | -25.41 | 1.05 | -18.6 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -23.08 | -51.22 | 0.45 | 246.15 | 221.43 | 10.72 | 0.0 | 6.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -52.5 | -4.67 | -12.06 | -52.5 | -4.67 | -12.06 | 1.95 | -10.96 | -9.3 | -50.55 | -5.38 | -13.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 19.15 | 46.86 | 185.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | 11.88 | 73.85 | -1.06 | 0.93 | 56.91 | 0.41 | -6.82 | 32.26 | 10.43 | -18.2 | -63.99 | 1.29 | 1.57 | -5.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | -16.13 | -43.48 | 0.13 | 30.0 | -23.53 | 10.72 | 6.24 | 107100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -50.16 | -2.14 | -18.61 | -50.16 | -2.14 | -18.61 | 2.19 | 26.59 | -0.45 | -47.97 | -1.25 | -19.66 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 13.04 | -8.87 | 38.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | 23.17 | 260.71 | -1.07 | 9.32 | 59.93 | 0.44 | 10.0 | 158.82 | 12.75 | -13.28 | -68.49 | 1.27 | 10.43 | 36.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -13.89 | -39.22 | 0.1 | -16.67 | -33.33 | 10.09 | 0.0 | 100800.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -49.11 | -2.25 | -23.3 | -49.11 | -2.25 | -23.3 | 1.73 | -16.43 | -33.97 | -47.38 | -3.09 | -27.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 14.31 | -8.39 | 25.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | -15.46 | 485.71 | -1.18 | 74.18 | 52.42 | 0.4 | -9.09 | 344.44 | 14.71 | -31.82 | -77.12 | 1.15 | -4.17 | 82.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | -12.2 | -35.71 | 0.12 | -14.29 | -20.0 | 10.09 | 0.0 | 100800.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -48.03 | -2.52 | -29.25 | -48.03 | -2.52 | -29.25 | 2.07 | -3.72 | -7.17 | -45.96 | -2.82 | -31.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 15.62 | 133.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | 49.23 | 0 | -4.57 | -85.77 | 0 | 0.44 | 41.94 | 0 | 21.57 | -25.55 | 0 | 1.2 | -12.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | -10.87 | 0 | 0.14 | -17.65 | 0 | 10.09 | 100800.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -46.85 | -10.78 | 0 | -46.85 | -10.78 | 0 | 2.15 | -2.27 | 0 | -44.7 | -11.5 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 6.7 | -28.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | 132.14 | 0 | -2.46 | 7.87 | 0 | 0.31 | 82.35 | 0 | 28.97 | -28.42 | 0 | 1.37 | 47.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | -9.8 | 0 | 0.17 | 13.33 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -42.29 | -6.18 | 0 | -42.29 | -6.18 | 0 | 2.2 | -16.03 | 0 | -40.09 | -7.74 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 9.42 | -17.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 100.0 | 0 | -2.67 | -7.66 | 0 | 0.17 | 88.89 | 0 | 40.48 | -37.04 | 0 | 0.93 | 47.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | -8.93 | 0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -39.83 | -7.19 | 0 | -39.83 | -7.19 | 0 | 2.62 | 17.49 | 0 | -37.21 | -6.53 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 11.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 | -2.48 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 64.29 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -37.16 | 0 | 0 | -37.16 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | 0 | 0 | -34.93 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |