資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)5.75-67.9000.18-10.0009.43133.42-5.1300.7616.928.06-49.912.14103.81000.03-85.00.42-6.6710.720.00000-57.630-57.6301.971.03-55.6600.000
2022 (9)17.9114.66000.20.0004.0497.07-5.6500.6547.7316.09-25.041.05-12.5000.2-51.220.45221.4310.726.240000-52.50-52.501.95-9.3-50.5500.000
2021 (8)15.6215.36000.20.0002.0568.03-12.1800.447.3221.46-36.131.284.62000.41-32.790.14-17.6510.09100800.00000-46.850-46.8502.15-8.12-44.700.000
2020 (7)13.540000.20001.220-14.9400.41033.6100.650000.6100.1700.0100000-34.670-34.6702.340-32.3300.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)4.87-26.8823.60000.72554.55300.00005.2562.5448.730.59290.32167.822.7410.93315.1521.09-3.76157.593.517.67129.410000-100.0-100.00.40.0-16.6710.720.00.0000000-58.21.02-3.3-58.21.02-3.32.21-6.36-3.49-55.990.8-3.590.0000
24Q2 (19)6.66-27.69166.40000.11-21.43-42.110003.2356.830.24-0.3163.9578.472.47187.21341.0721.92168.1121.513.2614.39156.690000.01-50.0-91.670.45.2611.1110.720.00.0000000-58.8-0.53-6.0-58.8-0.53-6.02.365.3616.26-56.44-0.34-5.610.0000
24Q1 (18)9.2160.17-39.130000.14-22.22-30.00002.06-15.92112.37-0.8632.8143.790.8613.1686.968.171.43-25.542.8533.18131.710000.02-33.33-87.50.38-9.52-7.3210.720.00.0000000-58.49-1.49-8.25-58.49-1.49-8.252.2413.7118.52-56.25-1.06-7.880.0000
23Q4 (17)5.7545.94-67.90000.180.0-10.00002.45-30.59126.85-1.28-47.1345.30.7615.1516.928.06-1.58-49.912.1439.87103.810000.03-57.14-85.00.42-12.5-6.6710.720.00.0000000-57.63-2.29-9.77-57.63-2.29-9.771.97-13.971.03-55.66-2.98-10.110.0000
23Q3 (16)3.9457.6-79.430000.18-5.26-10.00003.5342.34212.39-0.8739.5817.920.6617.8660.988.19-17.24-21.511.5320.4718.60000.07-41.67-73.080.4833.33269.2310.720.00.0000000-56.34-1.57-12.32-56.34-1.57-12.322.2912.814.57-54.05-1.14-12.670.0000
23Q2 (15)2.5-83.48-80.830000.19-5.0-5.00002.48155.67145.54-1.445.88-34.580.5621.7427.279.89-9.88-22.421.273.250.00000.12-25.0-61.290.36-12.2260.010.720.06.24000000-55.47-2.67-12.95-55.47-2.67-12.952.037.4117.34-53.44-2.49-12.790.0000
23Q1 (14)15.13-15.525.730000.20.00.00000.97-10.1918.29-1.5334.62-29.660.46-29.2315.010.98-31.76-25.351.2317.146.960000.16-20.0-55.560.41-8.89241.6710.720.06.24000000-54.03-2.91-12.49-54.03-2.91-12.491.89-3.08-8.7-52.14-3.15-13.450.0000
22Q4 (13)17.91-6.4814.660000.20.00.00001.08-4.4211.34-2.34-120.7548.80.6558.5447.7316.0954.22-25.411.05-18.6-12.50000.2-23.08-51.220.45246.15221.4310.720.06.24000000-52.5-4.67-12.06-52.5-4.67-12.061.95-10.96-9.3-50.55-5.38-13.090.0000
22Q3 (12)19.1546.86185.820000.20.00.00001.1311.8873.85-1.060.9356.910.41-6.8232.2610.43-18.2-63.991.291.57-5.840000.26-16.13-43.480.1330.0-23.5310.726.24107100.0000000-50.16-2.14-18.61-50.16-2.14-18.612.1926.59-0.45-47.97-1.25-19.660.0000
22Q2 (11)13.04-8.8738.430000.20.00.00001.0123.17260.71-1.079.3259.930.4410.0158.8212.75-13.28-68.491.2710.4336.560000.31-13.89-39.220.1-16.67-33.3310.090.0100800.0000000-49.11-2.25-23.3-49.11-2.25-23.31.73-16.43-33.97-47.38-3.09-27.330.0000
22Q1 (10)14.31-8.3925.20000.20.00.00000.82-15.46485.71-1.1874.1852.420.4-9.09344.4414.71-31.82-77.121.15-4.1782.540000.36-12.2-35.710.12-14.29-20.010.090.0100800.0000000-48.03-2.52-29.25-48.03-2.52-29.252.07-3.72-7.17-45.96-2.82-31.580.0000
21Q4 (9)15.62133.1300000.20.000000.9749.230-4.57-85.7700.4441.94021.57-25.5501.2-12.4100000.41-10.8700.14-17.65010.09100800.00000000-46.85-10.780-46.85-10.7802.15-2.270-44.7-11.500.0000
21Q3 (8)6.7-28.8700000.20.000000.65132.140-2.467.8700.3182.35028.97-28.4201.3747.3100000.46-9.800.1713.3300.010.00000000-42.29-6.180-42.29-6.1802.2-16.030-40.09-7.7400.0000
21Q2 (7)9.42-17.5900000.20.000000.28100.00-2.67-7.6600.1788.89040.48-37.0400.9347.6200000.51-8.9300.150.000.010.00000000-39.83-7.190-39.83-7.1902.6217.490-37.21-6.5300.0000
21Q1 (6)11.43000000.2000000.1400-2.48000.090064.29000.63000000.56000.15000.0100000000-37.1600-37.16002.2300-34.93000.0000

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