資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.37 | -54.93 | 1.95 | 4.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.8 | 6.9 | 1.33 | 4.72 | 0.78 | -14.29 | 16.25 | -19.82 | 1.7 | -13.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.11 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 28.89 | 0 | 0 | 3.03 | 8.99 | 3.61 | 11.76 | 0 | 0 | 3.03 | 8.99 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 3.04 | 164.35 | 1.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.49 | 1.13 | 1.27 | 32.29 | 0.91 | 1.11 | 20.27 | -0.01 | 1.97 | 68.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 2.11 | 9.9 | 0.45 | 28.57 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | 33.65 | 3.23 | 32.92 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | 33.65 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.15 | 21.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.44 | 36.2 | 0.96 | 45.45 | 0.9 | 42.86 | 20.27 | 4.89 | 1.17 | 62.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 1.92 | 52.38 | 0.35 | 20.69 | 0 | 0 | 2.08 | 12.43 | 2.43 | 13.55 | 0 | 0 | 2.08 | 12.43 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.95 | 28.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.26 | 3.82 | 0.66 | -14.29 | 0.63 | 75.0 | 19.33 | 68.56 | 0.72 | 24.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 1.26 | 32.63 | 0.29 | 38.1 | 0 | 0 | 1.85 | 4.52 | 2.14 | 8.08 | 0 | 0 | 1.85 | 4.52 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.74 | 0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.14 | 0 | 0.77 | 0 | 0.36 | 0 | 11.46 | 0 | 0.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.95 | 0 | 0.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.77 | 0 | 1.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.77 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q2 (20) | 0.96 | -29.93 | -17.24 | 2.66 | -3.62 | -9.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.55 | 1.31 | 35.96 | 0.51 | -19.05 | 34.21 | 0.97 | -22.4 | 42.65 | 17.29 | -28.07 | 21.8 | 1.63 | -1.81 | -12.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 2.32 | 9.95 | 9.95 | 0.71 | 22.41 | 22.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | -4.1 | 51.95 | 4.22 | -0.47 | 46.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | -4.1 | 51.95 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (19) | 1.37 | 0.0 | 28.04 | 2.76 | 41.54 | 8.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.53 | 25.41 | 35.4 | 0.63 | 350.0 | 162.5 | 1.25 | 60.26 | 58.23 | 24.04 | 47.93 | 43.32 | 1.66 | -2.35 | -15.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 2.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 28.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.66 | 20.79 | 21.59 | 4.24 | 17.45 | 22.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.66 | 20.79 | 21.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (18) | 1.37 | -9.27 | -54.93 | 1.95 | -11.76 | 4.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | -6.87 | -2.4 | 0.14 | -75.44 | -22.22 | 0.78 | -15.22 | -14.29 | 16.25 | -14.69 | -19.82 | 1.7 | -3.41 | -13.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 28.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.03 | 5.21 | 8.99 | 3.61 | 4.34 | 11.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.03 | 5.21 | 8.99 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (17) | 1.51 | 30.17 | 81.93 | 2.21 | -25.08 | 74.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.31 | 14.91 | 3.15 | 0.57 | 50.0 | 18.75 | 0.92 | 35.29 | 2.22 | 19.05 | 34.17 | 0.11 | 1.76 | -5.88 | -14.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 2.11 | 0.0 | 1.44 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 28.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.88 | 24.68 | 10.77 | 3.46 | 19.72 | 13.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.88 | 24.68 | 10.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (16) | 1.16 | 8.41 | -19.44 | 2.95 | 16.14 | 490.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | 0.88 | 7.55 | 0.38 | 58.33 | 26.67 | 0.68 | -13.92 | 19.3 | 14.20 | -15.36 | 16.56 | 1.87 | -5.08 | -0.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.11 | 0.0 | 9.9 | 0.58 | 28.89 | 28.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.31 | -23.26 | 9.48 | 2.89 | -16.47 | 12.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.31 | -23.26 | 9.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (15) | 1.07 | -64.8 | -9.32 | 2.54 | 36.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | -9.6 | 24.18 | 0.24 | 33.33 | -22.58 | 0.79 | -13.19 | 36.21 | 16.77 | -17.24 | 31.58 | 1.97 | 0.0 | 25.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 2.11 | 0.0 | 9.9 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.01 | 8.27 | 25.94 | 3.46 | 7.12 | 25.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.01 | 8.27 | 25.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (14) | 3.04 | 266.27 | 164.35 | 1.86 | 46.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | -1.57 | -16.11 | 0.18 | -62.5 | -51.35 | 0.91 | 1.11 | 1.11 | 20.27 | 6.52 | -0.01 | 1.97 | -3.9 | 68.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 2.11 | 1.44 | 9.9 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | 6.92 | 33.65 | 3.23 | 5.9 | 32.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | 6.92 | 33.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (13) | 0.83 | -42.36 | -5.68 | 1.27 | 154.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.27 | 19.81 | 4.1 | 0.48 | 60.0 | 50.0 | 0.9 | 57.89 | 21.62 | 19.03 | 56.23 | 5.68 | 2.05 | 9.04 | 70.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.08 | 8.33 | 8.33 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.6 | 23.22 | 52.05 | 3.05 | 19.14 | 47.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.6 | 23.22 | 52.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (12) | 1.44 | 22.03 | 14.29 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | 16.48 | 13.98 | 0.3 | -3.23 | 275.0 | 0.57 | -1.72 | -6.56 | 12.18 | -4.45 | -42.3 | 1.88 | 19.75 | 67.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 28.57 | 28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.11 | -11.72 | 51.8 | 2.56 | -6.91 | 47.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.11 | -11.72 | 51.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (11) | 1.18 | 2.61 | 47.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | -38.93 | 13.75 | 0.31 | -16.22 | 55.0 | 0.58 | -35.56 | -3.33 | 12.75 | -37.11 | -58.36 | 1.57 | 34.19 | 74.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 1.92 | 0.0 | 52.38 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 20.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.39 | 14.9 | 17.16 | 2.75 | 13.17 | 18.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.39 | 14.9 | 17.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (10) | 1.15 | 30.68 | 21.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.49 | 22.13 | 28.45 | 0.37 | 15.62 | 131.25 | 0.9 | 21.62 | 42.86 | 20.27 | 12.58 | -62.68 | 1.17 | -2.5 | 62.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 1.92 | 0.0 | 52.38 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 20.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.08 | 21.64 | 12.43 | 2.43 | 17.39 | 13.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.08 | 21.64 | 12.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (9) | 0.88 | -30.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | 31.18 | 0 | 0.32 | 300.0 | 0 | 0.74 | 21.31 | 0 | 18.00 | -14.7 | 0 | 1.2 | 7.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.92 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 23.02 | 0 | 2.07 | 18.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 23.02 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (8) | 1.26 | 57.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.93 | 16.25 | 0 | 0.08 | -60.0 | 0 | 0.61 | 1.67 | 0 | 21.11 | -31.05 | 0 | 1.12 | 24.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0 | 1.92 | 52.38 | 0 | 0.35 | 20.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.39 | -31.86 | 0 | 1.74 | -25.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.39 | -31.86 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (7) | 0.8 | -15.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | -31.03 | 0 | 0.2 | 25.0 | 0 | 0.6 | -4.76 | 0 | 30.61 | -43.63 | 0 | 0.9 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.26 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.29 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.04 | 10.27 | 0 | 2.33 | 8.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.04 | 10.27 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (6) | 0.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | 0 | 0 | 54.31 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.85 | 0 | 0 | 2.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.85 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |