資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)7.2961.640000003.96-0.251.01-14.410.333.128.333.390000000.11-8.332.8217.51.419.3001.18-4.842.581.98001.18-4.840.01-57.11
2022 (9)4.517.890000003.977.011.189.260.32-5.888.06-12.050000000.12500.02.40.01.299.32001.2414.812.5311.95001.2414.810.020
2021 (8)4.1819.090000003.717.231.08-13.60.34-17.079.16-22.660000000.02-33.332.40.01.1811.32001.08-13.62.26-1.74001.08-13.60.000
2020 (7)3.5110.380000003.466.461.2526.260.4195.2411.8583.390000000.030.02.40.01.0612.77001.254.172.37.48001.254.170.000
2019 (6)3.1817.7800001.00.03.25-4.130.99-1.980.21-46.156.46-43.830000000.03-40.02.40.00.949.3001.218.812.1415.05001.218.810.000
2018 (5)2.7000001.003.3901.0100.39011.5000000000.0502.400.860001.0101.860001.0100.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)5.83-20.1446.480.5-52.3800000001.8351.2490.620.28-28.217.690.7212.5105.7114.01-6.5461.290.65-1.5200.080.000000.1623.0845.452.820.017.50-100.0-100.00000-100.0-100.02.4612.845.580000-100.0-100.00.05-7.74212.66
24Q2 (19)7.3-3.0547.771.05000000001.2117.4830.110.3939.2977.270.64137.04137.0414.99121.49122.60.66000.08000000.1318.1818.182.820.017.51.517.097.090000.67-53.793.082.18-23.785.830000.67-53.793.080.06554.39185.55
24Q1 (18)7.533.2957.860000000001.03-3.741.980.287.693.70.27-18.183.856.77-18.594.110000000000.110.00.02.820.017.51.410.09.30001.4522.88-3.972.8610.852.140001.4522.88-3.970.01-15.31-54.17
23Q4 (17)7.2983.1761.640000000001.0711.46-5.310.260.0-36.590.33-5.713.128.31-4.293.120000000000.110.0-8.332.8217.517.51.410.09.30001.1828.26-4.842.5810.731.980001.1828.26-4.840.01-38.85-57.11
23Q3 (16)3.98-19.43-1.490000000000.963.232.130.2618.184.00.3529.6316.678.6828.9937.510000000000.110.0-8.332.40.00.01.410.09.30000.9241.5410.842.3313.119.910000.9241.5410.840.02-15.74-22.83
23Q2 (15)4.943.561.860000000000.93-7.921.090.22-18.52-4.350.273.853.856.733.59-1.330000000000.110.0450.02.40.00.01.419.39.30000.65-56.9512.072.06-26.4310.160000.65-56.9512.070.025.030
23Q1 (14)4.775.764.380000000001.01-10.623.060.27-34.15-3.570.26-18.758.336.50-19.36-21.7300-100.00000000.11-8.33450.02.40.00.01.290.09.320001.5121.7710.222.810.679.80001.5121.7710.220.02-20.750
22Q4 (13)4.5111.637.890000000001.1320.21-40.840.4164.0-26.790.326.67-5.888.0627.62-54.720000000000.120.0500.02.40.00.01.290.09.320001.2449.414.812.5319.3411.950001.2449.414.810.0210.020
22Q3 (12)4.04-16.700000000000.942.1700.258.700.315.3806.32-7.4500000000000.12500.002.40.001.290.000000.8343.102.1213.3700000.8343.100.0200
22Q2 (11)4.856.1300000000000.92-6.1200.23-17.8600.268.3306.82-17.8300-100.000000000.020.002.40.001.299.3200000.58-57.6601.87-26.6700000.58-57.6600.0000
22Q1 (10)4.579.3300000000000.98-48.6900.28-50.000.24-29.4108.30-53.3500.01000000000.020.002.40.001.180.000001.3726.8502.5512.8300001.3726.8500.0000
21Q4 (9)4.18000000000001.91000.56000.340017.80000000000000.02002.4001.18000001.08002.26000001.08000.0000

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