資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.62 | 57.28 | 0.5 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.17 | 1.97 | 0.28 | -47.17 | 0.75 | -14.77 | 14.51 | -16.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 0 | 0.01 | -75.0 | 1.45 | 5.84 | 0.24 | 26.32 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | -24.32 | 0.81 | -12.9 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | -24.32 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.03 | -7.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.07 | 15.23 | 0.53 | -19.7 | 0.88 | 10.0 | 17.36 | -4.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 1.37 | 5.38 | 0.19 | 58.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | 12.12 | 0.93 | 19.23 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | 12.12 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.11 | 13.27 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 122.22 | 0 | 0 | 4.4 | 51.72 | 0.66 | 53.49 | 0.8 | 81.82 | 18.18 | 19.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -85.71 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 1.3 | 160.0 | 0.12 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | 53.49 | 0.78 | 52.94 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | 53.49 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.98 | 48.48 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.9 | 33.03 | 0.43 | 437.5 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 15.17 | -24.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 975.0 | 0.51 | 325.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 975.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.66 | 24.53 | 0.11 | -56.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.18 | 11.79 | 0.08 | -68.0 | 0.44 | -4.35 | 20.18 | -14.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 0.5 | 42.86 | 0.08 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -81.82 | 0.12 | -55.56 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -81.82 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.53 | 165.0 | 0.25 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.95 | 0 | 0.25 | 0 | 0.46 | -6.12 | 23.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 175.0 | 0.27 | 125.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 175.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.2 | 0 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.28 | 13.27 | 113.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 83.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | 0.0 | -0.82 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 0.0 | 0.83 | 18.57 | -1.19 | 15.81 | 18.8 | -6.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | -7.81 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 150.0 | 1.48 | 2.07 | 0.68 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | 17.5 | -11.32 | 0.74 | 10.45 | -5.13 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 0.47 | 17.5 | -9.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.13 | -29.38 | 140.43 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | 2.54 | 6.14 | 0.08 | 300.0 | -42.86 | 0.7 | 2.94 | 37.25 | 13.31 | 1.57 | 29.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | 106.45 | 0 | 0.06 | 500.0 | 100.0 | 1.45 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 0.27 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 14.29 | -14.89 | 0.67 | 13.56 | -5.63 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 0.4 | 14.29 | -13.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.6 | -1.23 | 63.27 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | -28.48 | 0.85 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -60.0 | 0.68 | -9.33 | -16.05 | 13.10 | -9.51 | -16.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -8.82 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -66.67 | 1.45 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 26.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -37.5 | -7.89 | 0.59 | -27.16 | 3.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -37.5 | -7.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.62 | 170.0 | 57.28 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.65 | 35.25 | 13.01 | 0.03 | -57.14 | -75.0 | 0.75 | -10.71 | -14.77 | 14.48 | -13.99 | -16.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -75.0 | 1.45 | -1.36 | 5.84 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 26.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | 5.66 | -24.32 | 0.81 | 3.85 | -12.9 | 0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.56 | 7.69 | -24.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.6 | 27.66 | -26.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | 7.02 | 1.67 | 0.07 | -50.0 | -41.67 | 0.84 | 64.71 | 78.72 | 16.83 | 64.05 | 80.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -60.0 | 1.47 | 2.08 | 12.21 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 26.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | 12.77 | -13.11 | 0.78 | 9.86 | -2.5 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.52 | 13.04 | -14.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.47 | -52.04 | -49.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | -2.56 | -13.64 | 0.14 | 180.0 | -22.22 | 0.51 | -37.04 | -21.54 | 10.26 | -34.76 | -23.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 1.44 | 0.0 | 10.77 | 0.24 | 26.32 | 26.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | 23.68 | -4.08 | 0.71 | 24.56 | 4.41 | -0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | 21.05 | -6.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.98 | -4.85 | 1.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | -19.86 | 6.36 | 0.05 | -58.33 | -54.55 | 0.81 | -7.95 | -2.41 | 15.73 | -9.21 | 4.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -57.14 | 1.44 | 5.11 | 10.77 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 58.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -48.65 | -50.65 | 0.57 | -38.71 | -35.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -48.65 | -50.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.03 | 25.61 | -7.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.46 | 21.67 | 2.1 | 0.12 | 0.0 | -60.0 | 0.88 | 87.23 | 10.0 | 17.32 | 86.13 | -4.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 33.33 | 1.37 | 4.58 | 5.38 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 58.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | 21.31 | 12.12 | 0.93 | 16.25 | 19.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | 21.31 | 12.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.82 | -11.83 | -37.4 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | -9.09 | 18.81 | 0.12 | -33.33 | 33.33 | 0.47 | -27.69 | -30.88 | 9.31 | -30.41 | -39.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 66.67 | 1.31 | 0.77 | 0.77 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 58.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 24.49 | 69.44 | 0.8 | 17.65 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 24.49 | 69.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.93 | -4.12 | -8.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.32 | 20.0 | -32.99 | 0.18 | 63.64 | -33.33 | 0.65 | -21.69 | 18.18 | 13.37 | -11.21 | -16.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 50.0 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 8.33 | 0.19 | 58.33 | 58.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | -36.36 | 81.48 | 0.68 | -23.6 | 70.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | -36.36 | 81.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.97 | -12.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | -23.08 | 0 | 0.11 | -63.33 | 0 | 0.83 | 3.75 | 0 | 15.06 | -16.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.07 | 133.33 | 0 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | 16.67 | 0 | 0.89 | 14.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | 16.67 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.11 | -15.27 | 13.27 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.2 | 42.86 | 122.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.43 | 41.58 | -1.38 | 0.3 | 233.33 | 66.67 | 0.8 | 17.65 | 81.82 | 18.14 | 18.18 | 19.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -71.43 | -85.71 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 160.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | 83.33 | 53.49 | 0.78 | 62.5 | 52.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | 83.33 | 53.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.31 | 28.43 | 0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -17.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | -48.73 | 0 | 0.09 | -66.67 | 0 | 0.68 | 23.64 | 0 | 15.35 | -4.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -66.67 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0 | 1.3 | 8.33 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | 33.33 | 0 | 0.48 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | 33.33 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.02 | 0 | 72.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0 | 112.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.97 | 0 | 35.86 | 0.27 | 0 | 8.0 | 0.55 | 0 | 48.65 | 16.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 0 | 23.53 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 0 | 140.0 | 0.12 | 0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 0 | 8.0 | 0.4 | 0 | 21.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 0 | 8.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |