資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2024 (10)39.66-10.2533.12-11.910000376.934.5338.18177.0774.26113.1519.7058.4460.046.884.59782.69000.1220.024.9413.36000060.44109.4260.44109.425.4065.84128.290.04-29.98
2023 (9)44.19-5.0737.647.80000280.16-10.613.78-44.9934.84-12.1312.44-1.7140.858.270.52-20.0000.125.022.00.0000028.8610.4128.8610.41-0.02028.846.970.05-4.32
2022 (8)46.55-22.725.44-26.134.91122.1700313.3857.025.051033.4839.65223.6712.65106.1737.73-16.140.65-1.524.91-44.580.08-20.022.00.0000026.141082.8126.141082.810.82026.9600.053.49
2021 (7)60.2282.5434.4417.662.21000199.61-22.372.21-89.312.25-73.256.14-65.5444.9917.620.6615.798.8600.1-16.6722.0-50.8900002.21-91.752.21-91.75-5.90-3.6900.05-0.32
2020 (6)32.99029.270000.120257.14020.66045.8017.81038.2500.570000.12044.80000026.8026.80-8.65018.1500.050
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q4 (20)39.6613.41-10.2533.1245.01-11.91000000108.5216.6832.3412.0751.2599.1774.2638.31113.1519.7028.5858.4460.00.7446.884.590.66782.690000.120.020.024.940.013.3600000060.4424.95109.4260.4424.95109.425.426.7627100.065.8425.1128.290.044.93-29.98
24Q3 (19)34.97-14.79-21.0422.8433.18-0.5200-100.000093.01-4.7638.767.98-25.7770.8853.69-15.734.2915.32-21.954.4459.5623.5939.094.56729.09729.090000.120.020.024.940.013.3600000048.3719.7642.8148.3719.7642.814.2627.16-45.1752.6320.3226.390.03-24.88-31.18
24Q2 (18)41.0414.0315.6717.15-57.3-29.1600-100.000097.6625.6728.6210.7545.47302.6263.6936.1831.4319.6327.06-16.7648.191.1837.220.551.85-17.9100-100.00.1233.3350.024.9413.3613.3600000040.3911.4538.3240.3911.4538.323.35-6.94-54.4243.749.7919.670.05-13.85-8.4
24Q1 (17)35.99-18.56-13.5140.166.8182.0500-100.000077.71-5.2340.787.3921.951844.7446.7734.2455.7415.4524.26-33.3447.6316.62.340.543.855.8800-100.00.09-10.028.5722.00.00.000000036.2425.5736.636.2425.5736.63.618100.016.8839.8438.1434.550.053.1-3.78
23Q4 (16)44.19-0.23-5.0737.663.7647.80-100.0-100.000082.022.3310.36.0629.76697.3734.84-12.86-12.1312.44-15.24-76.6840.85-4.68.270.52-5.45-20.000-100.00.10.025.022.00.00.000000028.86-14.7910.4128.86-14.7910.41-0.02-100.26-102.4428.84-30.746.970.053.14-4.32
23Q3 (15)44.2924.83022.96-5.1606.4529.52000067.03-11.7204.6774.91039.98-17.5014.67-37.79042.8221.9200.55-17.9100-100.000.125.0022.00.0000000033.8715.99033.8715.9907.775.71041.6413.9300.05-0.020
23Q2 (14)35.48-14.73024.219.7504.982.26000075.9337.5502.67602.63048.4661.37023.581.74035.12-24.5400.6731.3702.49-31.7800.0814.29022.00.0000000029.210.06029.210.0607.35138.64036.5523.4400.05-9.50
23Q1 (13)41.61-10.61022.06-13.2904.87-0.81000055.2-25.7500.38-50.0030.03-24.26023.18-56.54046.5423.3500.51-21.5403.65-25.6600.07-12.5022.00.0000000026.531.49026.531.4903.08275.61029.619.8300.062.530
22Q4 (12)46.550025.44004.910000074.34000.760039.650053.340037.73000.65004.91000.080022.00000000026.140026.14000.820026.96000.0500

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