玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 毛利率代表著產品的競爭優勢, 要和同一個產業做比較. 如果毛利率很低的話, 就要看公司的營收規模是否夠大
  • 毛利率從谷底回升, 或許就是開始反轉的訊號
  • 營益率代表著公司的經營效率
  • 在不大幅舉債的前提下, ROE可以看出公司的經營品質
  • 穩定或持續提升的毛利率和營益率十分重要, 要當心持續下滑的毛利率和營益率
  • 本業收入比高的公司, 才容易預估財測, 值得花心力去研究
  • 無形資產佔總資產比高的公司, 可能代表這家公司是透過併購來成長. 但如果佔比高的不合理, 則要當心
  • 併購後有沒有發揮1+1>2, 營益率是一個很好的觀察指標
  • 要檢視ROE上升或下滑的原因, 根據杜邦分析不外乎是利潤率, 營收, 財務槓桿的增減
  • 租賃業要觀察延滯率(在銀行稱為逾放比率)的變化. 如果越來越多客戶拖延還錢(延滯率上升), 就代表接下來放款的錢也會變少(放款率下降)
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近20季
EPS QoQ YoY營業毛利率 QoQ YoY營業利益率 QoQ YoY稅前淨利率 QoQ YoY稅後淨利率 QoQ YoY股東權益報酬率 QoQ YoY資產報酬率 QoQ YoY總資產周轉率 QoQ YoYEBITDA利潤率 QoQ YoY財務槓桿 QoQ YoY本業收入比 QoQ YoY業外獲益比 QoQ YoY用人費用率 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)-1.16-251.52-363.6490.29-0.320.5-18.12-168.44-1422.63-17.20-223.92-334.01-17.27-224.02-333.69-8.55-275.0-325.59-4.39-225.19-278.460.260.0-21.21-13.89-353.92-252.81109.6543.31164.6105.41-18.9284.46-5.4181.98-112.6153.943.1631.11
24Q2 (19)-0.33-191.67-194.2990.58-1.3-1.28-6.75-719.27-245.47-5.31-194.82-193.65-5.33-195.18-194.0-2.28-190.12-151.35-1.35-179.88-153.780.26-13.33-40.91-3.06-137.27-141.5276.5142.82-7.96130.00680.058.89-30.00-140.0-265.052.2914.738.33
24Q1 (18)0.36152.17500.091.77-0.490.231.09-14.17-65.625.60154.53428.35.60154.58428.32.53155.24212.351.69154.17231.370.30-3.23-31.828.21196.7198.5553.576.54-28.3616.6722.22-94.4475.00-13.16137.545.597.0220.7
23Q4 (17)-0.69-256.82-38.092.222.659.51.27-7.3120.06-10.27-239.738.3-10.26-238.848.39-4.58-220.8429.54-3.12-226.8317.890.31-6.06-8.82-8.49-193.45.8850.2821.33-29.8113.64-76.14-74.4386.36101.5285.0642.603.55-13.26
23Q3 (16)0.4425.71177.1989.84-2.084.671.37-70.47104.957.3529.63142.817.3930.34143.043.79-14.64151.152.46-1.99154.420.33-25.026.929.0923.34164.9341.44-50.15-37.2857.14-30.16-65.3142.86135.71166.2341.148.84-28.06
23Q2 (15)0.35483.33153.0391.750.218.454.6446.37117.865.67434.91128.275.67434.91128.274.44448.15156.352.51392.16149.510.440.076.07.37168.0142.4883.1311.1737.9181.82-72.73-37.0618.18109.09160.6137.800.08-24.4
23Q1 (14)0.06112.0118.7591.568.724.13.17150.08119.951.06109.46116.911.06109.46116.910.81112.46138.390.51113.42135.920.4429.4191.32.75130.49180.6574.784.449.05300.00462.528.57-200.00-528.57-50.037.77-23.09-21.66
22Q4 (13)-0.5012.28-363.1684.22-1.88-6.87-6.3377.12-179.92-11.2034.77-271.78-11.2034.77-271.78-6.5012.28-429.95-3.8015.93-353.330.3430.7747.83-9.0235.57-200.3371.638.4269.8653.33-67.62-54.2946.67172.12380.049.11-14.1311.44
22Q3 (12)-0.5713.64085.831.450-27.67-6.510-17.1714.410-17.1714.410-7.415.960-4.5210.8500.264.00-14.0019.31066.079.610164.7126.70-64.71-115.69057.1914.380
22Q2 (11)-0.66-106.25084.60-3.810-25.98-63.50-20.06-219.940-20.06-219.940-7.88-273.460-5.07-257.0400.258.70-17.35-408.8060.2820.150130.00-44.290-30.0077.5050.003.710
22Q1 (10)-0.32-268.42087.95-2.740-15.89-300.630-6.27-196.170-6.27-196.170-2.11-207.110-1.42-194.6700.230.00-3.41-137.93050.1718.970233.33100.00-133.33-700.0048.219.390
21Q4 (9)0.190090.43007.92006.52006.52001.97001.50000.23008.990042.1700116.6700-16.670044.0700
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近10年
EPS YoY營業毛利率 YoY營業利益率 YoY折舊負擔比率 YoY稅前淨利率 YoY稅後淨利率 YoY股東權益報酬率 YoY資產報酬率 YoY總資產周轉率 YoYEBITDA利潤率 YoY財務槓桿 YoY本業收入比 YoY業外獲益比 YoY無形資產佔總資產比 YoY用人費用率 YoY
2023 (10)0.16091.376.892.5701.43-40.080.6500.6601.4801.0501.4231.482.33050.28-29.81400.00200.0-300.0003.24-34.6539.92-21.82
2022 (9)-1.90085.48-4.17-18.0302.38-39.05-13.670-13.670-22.940-14.6001.0866.15-10.95071.6369.86133.3350.62-31.5804.951766.3451.06-10.09
2021 (8)-2.04089.201.62-21.3103.91-15.04-23.920-23.920-20.740-15.5500.650-19.92042.1768.9588.522.9411.48-18.030.27056.79-7.27
2020 (7)-2.96087.780-24.7804.600-28.920-28.9200.0000.0000.000-24.14024.96086.00014.0000.00061.240

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