資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2024 (10)16.8186.160.1-77.780.12-73.330.22266.6747.1710.394.59-16.242.3665.035.0049.50.974.30.3218.520.08-85.962.3619.196.629.971.6251.4009.911.6111.5315.880.0109.9111.720.000
2023 (9)9.0348.280.4500.4525.00.0620.042.7327.025.4864.561.437.523.35-15.350.93-7.00.2735.00.5711.761.98-31.256.020.01.0744.590.0108.8763.969.9561.79008.8764.260.000
2022 (8)6.0930.69000.36-10.00.0525.033.6425.383.33243.31.33-2.213.95-22.01.0-3.850.2100.00.51-50.492.88-28.366.0251.260.7415.62005.4193.916.1579.3-0.0105.494.950.000
2021 (7)4.6622.630.266.670.4344.440.04026.833.630.97-37.011.361.495.07-2.061.0419.540.111.111.03232.264.02-17.113.981.530.6430.61002.790.723.435.21-0.0202.770.00.000
2020 (6)3.845.590.12-40.00.09-77.50025.899.81.54-18.091.34-17.285.18-24.660.87-28.690.090.00.3104.85-34.013.927.10.4963.33002.7725.343.2629.88002.7725.340.000
2019 (5)2.6100.200.400023.5801.8801.6206.8701.2200.090007.3503.6600.30002.2102.510002.2100.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q4 (20)16.816.8786.160.10.0-77.780.12-70.0-73.330.224.76266.6712.737.2510.891.2629.9-8.72.3612.9265.035.009.9349.530.97-9.354.30.323.2318.520.08-72.41-85.962.36-4.4519.196.620.09.971.620.051.400-100.09.914.5811.6111.5312.2715.880.010.009.9114.5711.720.0000
24Q3 (19)15.73-16.29108.90.10.0-81.820.4-6.9814.290.21200.0200.011.873.768.110.97-13.39-28.152.093.4748.234.551.4631.371.075.9411.460.316.919.230.29-23.68-61.842.47-3.5214.886.620.09.971.620.051.400-100.08.6412.515.3510.2710.3119.840.01200.0200.08.6512.7815.640.0000
24Q2 (18)18.79102.04165.020.1-66.67-66.670.43-6.5219.440.070.016.6711.442.8811.831.12-9.68-11.812.0225.4718.134.4922.090.711.01-9.8212.220.290.016.00.38-19.15-54.222.5645.457.566.629.979.971.6251.451.40-100.0-100.07.688.1725.089.3113.8128.95-0.010.00.07.678.1825.120.0000
24Q1 (17)9.32.9955.260.3-33.3300.462.2227.780.0716.6740.011.12-3.1410.761.24-10.14-16.221.6112.594.553.679.814.211.1220.438.740.297.4111.540.47-17.5411.91.76-11.11-32.576.020.00.01.070.044.590.010.007.1-19.9536.288.18-17.7937.48-0.0100.07.09-20.0736.350.0000
23Q4 (16)9.0319.9248.280.45-18.1800.4528.5725.00.06-14.2920.011.484.5521.611.382.2251.651.431.427.523.35-3.42-15.380.93-3.12-7.00.273.8535.00.57-25.011.761.98-7.91-31.256.020.00.01.070.044.590.010.008.8718.4263.969.9516.161.790100.0100.08.8718.5864.260.0000
23Q3 (15)7.536.2158.530.5583.3310.00.35-2.78-40.680.0716.6740.010.987.3326.641.356.333.661.41-17.5412.83.47-22.22-32.940.966.67-31.430.264.036.840.76-8.4326.672.15-9.66-32.66.020.00.01.070.044.590.010.007.4921.9966.448.5718.763.55-0.010.00.07.4822.0266.590.0000
23Q2 (14)7.0918.3654.80.3050.00.360.0-48.570.0620.050.010.231.89-34.091.27-14.19-9.291.7111.0433.594.4626.34-45.980.9-12.62-21.740.25-3.8538.890.8397.622.472.38-8.81-30.216.020.00.01.0744.5944.590.01006.1417.8575.937.2221.3470.69-0.010.00.06.1317.8876.150.0000
23Q1 (13)5.99-1.6400000.360.000.050.0010.046.3601.4862.6401.5415.7903.53-10.8301.033.000.2630.000.42-17.6502.61-9.3806.020.000.740.000005.21-3.705.95-3.250-0.010.005.2-3.700.0000
22Q4 (12)6.0928.2100-100.000.36-38.9800.050.009.448.8800.91-9.901.336.403.95-23.4701.0-28.5700.25.2600.51-15.002.88-9.7206.020.000.740.000005.4120.2206.1517.370-0.010.005.420.2700.0000
22Q3 (11)4.753.7100.5150.000.59-15.7100.0525.008.67-44.1401.01-27.8601.25-2.3405.17-37.3401.421.7400.195.5600.6-25.9303.19-6.4506.020.000.740.000004.528.9405.2423.880-0.010.004.4929.0200.0000
22Q2 (10)4.58000.2000.7000.040015.52001.4001.28008.25001.15000.18000.81003.41006.02000.74000003.49004.2300-0.01003.48000.0000

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