資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2024 (10)2.5420.952.48-45.73000016.1314.81.0138.362.6410.4616.37-3.784.1223.35005.6434.290.07-30.04.0314.160.2150.0001.2343.021.4445.450.05150.01.2845.450.000
2023 (9)2.146.854.57-5.380.32-52.940014.050.790.73-5.192.39-1.6517.01-2.423.34-10.22004.2500.00.1100.03.530.00.14133.33000.8611.690.9919.280.02-33.330.8810.00.000
2022 (8)1.4374.394.8383.650.6844.680013.940.220.771.322.43-8.9917.43-9.183.7211.38000.716.670.0525.03.5343.50.060000.7728.330.8338.330.0300.833.330.000
2021 (7)0.82-26.792.63-26.940.4795.830013.9129.160.76590.912.6714.119.19-11.653.3461.35000.6-43.40.04-20.02.465.1300000.600.60000.600.000
2020 (6)1.12211.113.61.980.24-48.940010.7700.1102.3436.8421.7302.07-27.87001.066.00.05-75.02.34-22.00.070.000-0.360-0.2800.010.0-0.3500.000
2019 (5)0.3603.5300.4700.53000001.7100.0002.870001.000.203.000.07000-0.450-0.3800.010-0.4400.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q4 (20)2.543.6720.952.48-48.33-45.7300-100.00003.86-6.7612.540.07-76.67-12.52.64-7.3710.4616.37-9.84-3.784.122.4923.350005.6410.8134.290.07-22.22-30.04.0314.1614.160.210.050.00001.236.0343.021.445.1145.450.05-16.67150.01.284.9245.450.0000
24Q3 (19)2.45-5.7744.974.826.981.4800-100.00004.14-7.818.970.3-26.83100.02.85-2.7319.2518.15-6.82-19.344.0210.741.770005.096.2690.640.0912.50.03.530.00.00.210.050.00001.1634.8850.651.3728.0450.550.0650.0100.01.2235.5652.50.0000
24Q2 (18)2.641.34.843.78-5.03-18.360-100.0-100.00004.4923.3512.250.4178.262.52.939.338.9219.485.77-48.293.6319.8-3.970004.798.6262.930.08-11.1133.333.530.00.00.2150.050.00000.86-21.136.511.07-13.0140.790.040.0300.00.9-20.3540.620.0000
24Q1 (17)1.84-12.386.363.98-12.91-17.60.21-34.38-67.190003.646.1215.920.23187.5130.02.6812.1320.1818.428.28-74.063.03-9.28-18.110004.415.0716.670.09-10.080.03.530.00.00.140.0133.330001.0926.7425.291.2324.2432.260.04100.033.331.1328.4125.560.0000
23Q4 (16)2.124.2604.57-3.3800.32-17.9500003.43-1.4400.08-46.6702.390.0017.01-24.4103.34-15.4400004.257.300.111.1103.530.000.140.000000.8611.6900.998.7900.02-33.3300.8810.000.0000
23Q3 (15)1.69-31.8504.732.1600.39-38.100003.48-13.000.15-62.502.39-11.15022.50-40.2703.954.500002.67-9.1800.0950.003.530.000.140.000000.7722.2200.9119.7400.03200.000.825.000.0000
23Q2 (14)2.4843.3504.63-4.1400.63-1.5600004.027.3900.4300.002.6920.63037.68-46.9503.782.1600002.94444.4400.0620.003.530.000.14133.3300000.63-27.5900.76-18.2800.01-66.6700.64-28.8900.0000
23Q1 (13)1.73004.83000.64000003.14000.1002.230071.02003.7000000.54000.05003.53000.06000000.87000.93000.03000.9000.0000

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