資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.58 | -39.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.76 | 40.25 | 0.94 | 129.27 | 1.9 | 79.25 | 28.11 | 27.81 | 1.91 | -10.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.29 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 33.33 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 1.13 | 88.33 | 1.38 | 68.29 | -0.1 | 0 | 1.03 | 106.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.62 | 114.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.82 | -8.37 | 0.41 | -48.75 | 1.06 | -29.33 | 21.99 | -22.88 | 2.13 | -14.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.29 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 200.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.6 | -34.07 | 0.82 | -21.15 | -0.1 | 0 | 0.5 | -38.27 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.22 | 5.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.26 | 66.46 | 0.8 | 566.67 | 1.5 | 108.33 | 28.52 | 25.16 | 2.48 | 8.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.29 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.91 | 658.33 | 1.04 | 333.33 | -0.1 | 0 | 0.81 | 3950.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.16 | -47.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.16 | -23.11 | 0.12 | -80.0 | 0.72 | -69.1 | 22.78 | -59.81 | 2.29 | 40.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.29 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.12 | -52.0 | 0.24 | -4.0 | -0.1 | 0 | 0.02 | -86.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.21 | 30.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.11 | 14.48 | 0.6 | -9.09 | 2.33 | 45.62 | 56.69 | 27.2 | 1.63 | -12.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 6.29 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 0 | 0.25 | 0 | -0.1 | 0 | 0.15 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.69 | -5.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.59 | 32.96 | 0.66 | -35.29 | 1.6 | 34.45 | 44.57 | 1.12 | 1.86 | 30.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 6.29 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.35 | 0 | -0.35 | 0 | -0.1 | 0 | -0.45 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.79 | -18.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.7 | 62.65 | 1.02 | 0 | 1.19 | 52.56 | 44.07 | -6.2 | 1.42 | 47.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 6.29 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.11 | 0 | -1.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.11 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.19 | -15.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.66 | -22.79 | -0.16 | 0 | 0.78 | 59.18 | 46.99 | 106.17 | 0.96 | -7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 6.29 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.13 | 0 | -2.13 | 0 | 0.49 | 880.0 | -1.64 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.6 | -16.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.15 | -3.59 | -0.13 | 0 | 0.49 | 11.36 | 22.79 | 15.51 | 1.04 | -1.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 6.29 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.97 | 0 | -1.97 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -1.92 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 3.1 | 1.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | -14.89 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.44 | -10.2 | 19.73 | 5.5 | 1.06 | -16.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 6.29 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.84 | 0 | -1.84 | 0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | -1.78 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.24 | -49.39 | -34.04 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | 54.39 | -9.28 | 0.07 | 40.0 | -46.15 | 0.29 | 141.67 | 11.54 | 5.04 | 145.45 | 4.36 | 2.8 | -6.04 | -48.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.66 | -10.02 | -10.02 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 56.25 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 14.63 | -20.34 | 0.82 | 9.33 | -2.38 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 19.35 | -24.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.45 | 62.25 | -8.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | -20.83 | -65.45 | 0.05 | -37.5 | -77.27 | 0.12 | -60.0 | -89.83 | 2.05 | -52.6 | -90.39 | 2.98 | 35.45 | -23.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 56.25 | 56.25 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.41 | -65.83 | -10.87 | 0.75 | -48.63 | 5.63 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.31 | -71.82 | -13.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.51 | -4.43 | -48.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | -79.89 | 30.91 | 0.08 | -85.19 | 60.0 | 0.3 | -84.21 | -34.78 | 4.34 | -84.6 | -54.86 | 2.2 | 15.18 | -41.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 6.19 | 81.82 | 1.46 | 5.8 | 67.82 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 6.8 | 96.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.58 | -15.96 | -39.69 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.58 | 269.07 | 61.99 | 0.54 | 315.38 | 134.78 | 1.9 | 630.77 | 79.25 | 28.15 | 482.45 | 27.99 | 1.91 | -64.89 | -10.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.13 | 91.53 | 88.33 | 1.38 | 64.29 | 68.29 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.03 | 110.2 | 106.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.88 | -29.85 | 15.34 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | -41.21 | -12.61 | 0.13 | -40.91 | 62.5 | 0.26 | -77.97 | -69.41 | 4.83 | -77.39 | -69.87 | 5.44 | 38.78 | 112.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 28.26 | 55.26 | 0.84 | 18.31 | 42.37 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.49 | 36.11 | 75.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.68 | -9.15 | 86.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.65 | 200.0 | 79.35 | 0.22 | 340.0 | 144.44 | 1.18 | 156.52 | 521.05 | 21.38 | 122.6 | 470.42 | 3.92 | 3.7 | 41.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.46 | -30.3 | 53.33 | 0.71 | -18.39 | 39.22 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | -35.71 | 80.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.95 | 12.6 | 103.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | -75.11 | -5.17 | 0.05 | -78.26 | 400.0 | 0.46 | -56.6 | 187.5 | 9.60 | -56.33 | 198.3 | 3.78 | 77.46 | 42.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 10.0 | -28.26 | 0.87 | 6.1 | -17.14 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 12.0 | -31.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.62 | 60.74 | 114.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.21 | 99.1 | -17.84 | 0.23 | 187.5 | -70.51 | 1.06 | 24.71 | -29.33 | 21.99 | 37.12 | -22.88 | 2.13 | -16.8 | -14.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 57.89 | -34.07 | 0.82 | 38.98 | -21.15 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 78.57 | -38.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.63 | 13.19 | 17.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | 20.65 | 26.14 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -20.0 | 0.85 | 347.37 | 84.78 | 16.04 | 327.95 | 29.35 | 2.56 | -7.91 | -13.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 26.67 | 216.67 | 0.59 | 15.69 | 126.92 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 40.0 | 1300.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.44 | -0.69 | 21.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | 58.62 | 12.2 | 0.09 | 800.0 | 1000.0 | 0.19 | 18.75 | 18.75 | 3.75 | 16.41 | -16.85 | 2.78 | 4.91 | 9.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 200.0 | 500.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | -67.39 | 900.0 | 0.51 | -51.43 | 240.0 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | -75.61 | 385.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.45 | 18.85 | 16.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | -78.44 | -33.33 | 0.01 | -98.72 | 112.5 | 0.16 | -89.33 | 0.0 | 3.22 | -88.71 | -31.19 | 2.65 | 6.85 | 14.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.92 | 1.1 | 2200.0 | 1.05 | 0.96 | 556.25 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.82 | 1.23 | 1466.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.22 | -12.23 | 5.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.69 | 205.68 | 135.96 | 0.78 | 680.0 | 875.0 | 1.5 | 226.09 | 108.33 | 28.52 | 130.0 | 25.16 | 2.48 | -16.5 | 8.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.91 | 658.33 | 658.33 | 1.04 | 300.0 | 333.33 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 3950.0 | 3950.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.39 | 16.81 | -6.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | 7.32 | 22.22 | 0.1 | 1100.0 | 0 | 0.46 | 187.5 | -34.29 | 12.40 | 175.1 | -18.17 | 2.97 | 16.47 | 47.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 300.0 | 200.0 | 0.26 | 73.33 | 62.5 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 128.57 | 133.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.19 | -4.03 | -40.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | -5.75 | 18.84 | -0.01 | 87.5 | -108.33 | 0.16 | 0.0 | -61.9 | 4.51 | -3.66 | 0 | 2.55 | 9.91 | 32.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 6.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | -6.25 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.07 | -16.67 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.24 | 6.9 | -44.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | -23.68 | 42.62 | -0.08 | -200.0 | 11.11 | 0.16 | -77.78 | 6.67 | 4.68 | -79.47 | 0 | 2.32 | 1.31 | 34.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 6.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.04 | -66.67 | -73.33 | 0.16 | -33.33 | 6.67 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.06 | -400.0 | -220.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.16 | -22.15 | -47.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | 58.33 | -56.15 | 0.08 | 0 | -90.0 | 0.72 | 2.86 | -69.1 | 22.78 | 50.38 | 0 | 2.29 | 13.93 | 40.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 6.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.12 | 200.0 | -52.0 | 0.24 | 50.0 | -4.0 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 133.33 | -86.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.49 | -25.87 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.72 | 4.35 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 66.67 | 0.0 | 15.15 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.01 | 4.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 6.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 6.67 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.06 | 14.29 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |