資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.48 | -26.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.67 | -24.58 | -0.67 | 0 | 0.42 | 2.44 | 15.73 | 35.82 | 0.84 | -20.75 | 0.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | -3.7 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -4.28 | 0 | -4.2 | 0 | -0.11 | 0 | -4.39 | 0 | 0.04 | -51.49 |
2022 (9) | 2.01 | -10.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.54 | 7.6 | -0.56 | 0 | 0.41 | 2.5 | 11.58 | -4.74 | 1.06 | 7.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -3.57 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -3.61 | 0 | -3.53 | 0 | -0.1 | 0 | -3.71 | 0 | 0.07 | 15.34 |
2021 (8) | 2.24 | -16.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.29 | -25.06 | -0.71 | 0 | 0.4 | -32.2 | 12.16 | -9.54 | 0.99 | -2.94 | 0.05 | -28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -2.98 | 0 | -2.91 | 0 | -0.1 | 0 | -3.08 | 0 | 0.06 | -22.66 |
2020 (7) | 2.68 | -6.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.39 | -56.06 | -0.64 | 0 | 0.59 | 78.79 | 13.44 | 306.85 | 1.02 | 264.29 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 0 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -2.27 | 0 | -2.2 | 0 | -0.1 | 0 | -2.37 | 0 | 0.08 | 6097.99 |
2019 (6) | 2.86 | -0.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.99 | 70.48 | -0.95 | 0 | 0.33 | -35.29 | 3.30 | -62.04 | 0.28 | -65.43 | 0.06 | -40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.62 | 0 | -1.55 | 0 | -0.03 | 0 | -1.65 | 0 | 0.00 | -43.48 |
2018 (5) | 2.87 | -10.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.86 | -5.48 | -0.76 | 0 | 0.51 | -10.53 | 8.70 | -5.34 | 0.81 | -50.0 | 0.1 | -44.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.67 | 0 | -0.59 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | -0.68 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 3.19 | -39.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.2 | 2.48 | -0.72 | 0 | 0.57 | -26.92 | 9.19 | -28.69 | 1.62 | -2.99 | 0.18 | 5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -3.89 | 0 | -3.82 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -3.88 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 5.3 | -6.03 | 0 | 0 | 2.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.05 | 3.95 | -1.47 | 0 | 0.78 | 56.0 | 12.89 | 50.07 | 1.67 | -43.39 | 0.17 | -32.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -3.18 | 0 | -3.1 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -3.16 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 5.64 | -17.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.82 | -59.3 | -1.27 | 0 | 0.5 | -52.38 | 8.59 | 17.0 | 2.95 | 5.73 | 0.25 | -3.85 | 2.91 | 1.75 | 0 | 0 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.69 | 0 | -1.61 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | -1.67 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 6.81 | 9.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.3 | -7.92 | -0.61 | 0 | 1.05 | 22.09 | 7.34 | 32.59 | 2.79 | -9.12 | 0.26 | -25.71 | 2.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 600.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -0.48 | 0 | -0.4 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | -0.47 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.38 | -5.48 | -16.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | -41.18 | 2.04 | -0.19 | -35.71 | -11.76 | 0.35 | -33.96 | 16.67 | 13.31 | -34.21 | 26.87 | 1.04 | 10.64 | 16.85 | 0.53 | -7.02 | -14.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 0.0 | -3.85 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.7 | -4.21 | -13.53 | -4.63 | -4.28 | -13.76 | -0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -4.81 | -4.11 | -13.18 | 0.01 | -38.92 | -62.03 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.46 | 44.55 | -13.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | 26.87 | -7.61 | -0.14 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0.53 | 35.9 | 23.26 | 20.23 | 39.53 | 55.25 | 0.94 | -18.97 | -2.08 | 0.57 | -3.39 | 32.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 0.0 | -3.85 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.51 | -2.04 | -13.6 | -4.44 | -2.07 | -13.85 | -0.11 | 0.0 | -10.0 | -4.62 | -1.99 | -13.51 | 0.02 | -12.52 | -54.59 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.01 | -31.76 | -41.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | 9.84 | 1.52 | -0.14 | 0.0 | 30.0 | 0.39 | -7.14 | 62.5 | 14.50 | -7.49 | 99.35 | 1.16 | 38.1 | -2.52 | 0.59 | -3.28 | 168.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | -3.85 | -3.85 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.42 | -3.27 | -16.01 | -4.35 | -3.57 | -16.31 | -0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -4.53 | -3.19 | -15.56 | 0.03 | -27.3 | -58.04 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.48 | -10.3 | -26.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 24.49 | -22.78 | -0.14 | 17.65 | 0.0 | 0.42 | 40.0 | 2.44 | 15.67 | 49.4 | 35.31 | 0.84 | -5.62 | -20.75 | 0.61 | -1.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 0.0 | -3.7 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.28 | -3.38 | -18.56 | -4.2 | -3.19 | -18.98 | -0.11 | 0.0 | -10.0 | -4.39 | -3.29 | -18.33 | 0.04 | -2.24 | -51.49 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.65 | -2.37 | -12.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | -46.74 | -47.31 | -0.17 | -6.25 | -41.67 | 0.3 | -30.23 | -33.33 | 10.49 | -19.5 | -16.55 | 0.89 | -7.29 | -24.58 | 0.62 | 44.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 0.0 | -3.7 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.14 | -4.28 | -21.41 | -4.07 | -4.36 | -21.86 | -0.11 | -10.0 | -10.0 | -4.25 | -4.42 | -21.08 | 0.04 | -26.96 | -24.1 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.69 | -2.31 | -15.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | 39.39 | 0.0 | -0.16 | 20.0 | 5.88 | 0.43 | 79.17 | 10.26 | 13.03 | 79.17 | 11.59 | 0.96 | -19.33 | -14.29 | 0.43 | 95.45 | 4200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 0.0 | -3.7 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.97 | -4.2 | -20.67 | -3.9 | -4.28 | -21.12 | -0.1 | 9.09 | -11.11 | -4.07 | -3.83 | -20.41 | 0.05 | -19.17 | -11.2 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.73 | -13.93 | -16.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | -16.46 | -26.67 | -0.2 | -42.86 | -53.85 | 0.24 | -41.46 | -52.0 | 7.27 | -37.21 | -55.78 | 1.19 | 12.26 | 15.53 | 0.22 | 0 | 633.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | -3.7 | -3.7 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.81 | -5.54 | -22.12 | -3.74 | -5.95 | -23.03 | -0.11 | -10.0 | -22.22 | -3.92 | -5.66 | -22.12 | 0.06 | -15.96 | 1.88 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.01 | 6.91 | -10.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | -15.05 | -4.82 | -0.14 | -16.67 | 6.67 | 0.41 | -8.89 | 2.5 | 11.58 | -7.86 | -4.74 | 1.06 | -10.17 | 7.07 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 0.0 | -3.57 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.61 | -5.87 | -21.14 | -3.53 | -5.69 | -21.31 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -3.71 | -5.7 | -20.45 | 0.07 | 52.98 | 15.34 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.88 | -5.53 | -20.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.93 | 1.09 | 34.78 | -0.12 | 29.41 | 14.29 | 0.45 | 15.38 | 60.71 | 12.57 | 7.65 | 66.1 | 1.18 | 5.36 | 7.27 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 0.0 | -3.57 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.41 | -3.65 | -20.49 | -3.34 | -3.73 | -21.01 | -0.1 | -11.11 | 0.0 | -3.51 | -3.85 | -19.8 | 0.05 | -14.56 | -28.57 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.99 | -3.86 | -18.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | 2.22 | 48.39 | -0.17 | -30.77 | 34.62 | 0.39 | -22.0 | 95.0 | 11.68 | -29.01 | 142.87 | 1.12 | 8.74 | 7.69 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 0.0 | -3.57 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.29 | -5.45 | -21.85 | -3.22 | -5.92 | -22.9 | -0.09 | 0.0 | 10.0 | -3.38 | -5.3 | -20.71 | 0.06 | -7.26 | -21.18 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.07 | -7.59 | -11.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | 8.43 | -21.74 | -0.13 | 13.33 | 23.53 | 0.5 | 25.0 | -3.85 | 16.45 | 35.28 | 45.81 | 1.03 | 4.04 | -10.43 | 0.03 | -40.0 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -3.57 | -3.57 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.12 | -4.7 | -27.87 | -3.04 | -4.47 | -28.27 | -0.09 | 10.0 | 10.0 | -3.21 | -4.22 | -26.38 | 0.06 | -4.85 | -22.2 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.24 | -5.08 | -16.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | 20.29 | -33.06 | -0.15 | -7.14 | 11.76 | 0.4 | 42.86 | -32.2 | 12.16 | 60.66 | -9.54 | 0.99 | -10.0 | -2.94 | 0.05 | 400.0 | -28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.98 | -5.3 | -31.28 | -2.91 | -5.43 | -32.27 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -3.08 | -5.12 | -29.96 | 0.06 | -5.26 | -22.66 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.36 | -2.88 | -3.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 11.29 | -40.0 | -0.14 | 46.15 | 30.0 | 0.28 | 40.0 | -47.17 | 7.57 | 57.41 | -35.46 | 1.1 | 5.77 | -10.57 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -90.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | -3.45 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.83 | -4.81 | -34.12 | -2.76 | -5.34 | -35.96 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -11.11 | -2.93 | -4.64 | -33.18 | 0.07 | -5.71 | -25.31 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.43 | 4.29 | -6.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | -46.09 | -42.06 | -0.26 | -52.94 | -52.94 | 0.2 | -61.54 | -42.86 | 4.81 | -57.38 | 0 | 1.04 | -9.57 | 246.67 | 0.01 | -75.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 0 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.7 | -10.66 | -42.86 | -2.62 | -10.55 | -43.96 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -233.33 | -2.8 | -10.24 | -45.83 | 0.07 | -8.46 | 5075.76 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.33 | -13.06 | -13.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | -7.26 | 23.66 | -0.17 | 0.0 | -70.0 | 0.52 | -11.86 | 48.57 | 11.28 | -16.07 | 0 | 1.15 | 12.75 | 228.57 | 0.04 | -42.86 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 0 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.44 | -7.49 | -41.86 | -2.37 | -7.73 | -43.64 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -233.33 | -2.54 | -7.17 | -45.14 | 0.08 | -5.41 | 5685.38 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.68 | 9.39 | -6.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | 7.83 | -9.49 | -0.17 | 15.0 | -88.89 | 0.59 | 11.32 | 78.79 | 13.44 | 14.62 | 0 | 1.02 | -17.07 | 264.29 | 0.07 | -30.0 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -3.45 | 0 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.27 | -7.58 | -40.12 | -2.2 | -8.37 | -41.94 | -0.1 | -11.11 | -233.33 | -2.37 | -7.73 | -43.64 | 0.08 | -8.52 | 6097.99 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.45 | -5.77 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.15 | 7.48 | 0.0 | -0.2 | -17.65 | 0.0 | 0.53 | 51.43 | 0.0 | 11.73 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.23 | 310.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 400.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.29 | 0 | 0.0 | 9.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -2.11 | -11.64 | 0.0 | -2.03 | -11.54 | 0.0 | -0.09 | -200.0 | 0.0 | -2.2 | -14.58 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 6434.02 | 0.0 |