資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 4.34 | -40.14 | 4.5 | 2268.42 | 1.49 | 396.67 | 0 | 0 | 28.12 | -21.85 | -9.3 | 0 | 0.27 | -94.62 | 0.96 | -93.12 | 3.03 | -56.09 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | -59.31 | 0 | 0 | 5.52 | 8.24 | 1.58 | 59.6 | 0 | 0 | -3.94 | 0 | -2.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.94 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 7.25 | 449.24 | 0.19 | -90.31 | 0.3 | -69.7 | 0 | 0 | 35.98 | 37.96 | 5.89 | 148.52 | 5.02 | 2.45 | 13.95 | -25.74 | 6.9 | 88.52 | 0 | 0 | 5.48 | 297.1 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 5.1 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 30.26 | 0 | 0 | 9.07 | 93.39 | 10.06 | 84.59 | 0 | 0 | 9.07 | 93.39 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.32 | 103.08 | 1.96 | -8.84 | 0.99 | 6.45 | 0 | 0 | 26.08 | 64.34 | 2.37 | 216.0 | 4.9 | 56.55 | 18.79 | -4.74 | 3.66 | 12.27 | 0 | 0 | 1.38 | -34.91 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 5.1 | 0.0 | 0.76 | 11.76 | 0 | 0 | 4.69 | 66.9 | 5.45 | 56.16 | 0 | 0 | 4.69 | 66.9 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.65 | 490.91 | 2.15 | 1031.58 | 0.93 | 745.45 | 0 | 0 | 15.87 | -12.47 | 0.75 | -41.86 | 3.13 | 37.89 | 19.72 | 57.52 | 3.26 | 20.74 | 0 | 0 | 2.12 | -10.92 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 5.1 | 0.0 | 0.68 | 23.64 | 0 | 0 | 2.81 | -1.06 | 3.49 | 2.65 | 0 | 0 | 2.81 | -1.06 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.11 | -71.79 | 0.19 | -78.65 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.13 | 14.67 | 1.29 | 59.26 | 2.27 | 3.65 | 12.52 | -9.61 | 2.7 | -4.59 | 0 | 0 | 2.38 | 153.19 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 5.1 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 17.02 | 0 | 0 | 2.84 | 39.22 | 3.4 | 35.46 | 0 | 0 | 2.84 | 39.22 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.39 | -22.0 | 0.89 | 64.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.81 | 7.04 | 0.81 | 710.0 | 2.19 | 47.97 | 13.85 | 38.24 | 2.83 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 5.1 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 2.17 | 0 | 0 | 2.04 | 36.0 | 2.51 | 28.06 | 0 | 0 | 2.04 | 36.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.5 | -37.5 | 0.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.77 | 7.97 | 0.1 | -90.91 | 1.48 | -24.49 | 10.02 | -30.06 | 2.78 | 26.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.1 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 31.43 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | -29.25 | 1.96 | -20.97 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | -29.25 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.8 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.68 | 7.38 | 1.1 | -12.0 | 1.96 | 13.29 | 14.33 | 5.51 | 2.2 | 32.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.1 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 52.17 | 0 | 0 | 2.12 | 20.45 | 2.48 | 24.62 | 0 | 0 | 2.12 | 20.45 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.48 | 380.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.74 | 16.13 | 1.25 | 443.48 | 1.73 | -1.7 | 13.58 | -15.36 | 1.66 | 3.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -56.25 | 5.1 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.76 | 179.37 | 1.99 | 139.76 | 0 | 0 | 1.76 | 179.37 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.1 | -66.67 | 0.32 | -61.45 | 0.27 | -64.94 | 0 | 0 | 10.97 | -10.23 | 0.23 | -66.67 | 1.76 | 25.71 | 16.04 | 40.04 | 1.6 | -22.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -80.63 | 0.16 | -36.0 | 5.1 | 12.58 | 0.2 | 42.86 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | -5.97 | 0.83 | 3.75 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | -5.97 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.17 | -61.36 | -95.94 | 1.3 | 30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.55 | 29.56 | -51.44 | -0.14 | -104.83 | 98.61 | 1.76 | 10.69 | -60.18 | 23.91 | 67.24 | 106.07 | 3.02 | -9.04 | -2.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.92 | 0.52 | -15.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.71 | -8.92 | -14.77 | -0.13 | -750.0 | -244.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.71 | -8.92 | -14.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.44 | -54.17 | -91.96 | 1.0 | -65.28 | 733.33 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.74 | 285.92 | -74.08 | 2.9 | 647.17 | 76.83 | 1.59 | 211.76 | -67.68 | 14.30 | 431.29 | 16.92 | 3.32 | -4.87 | -47.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.91 | -12.39 | -47.38 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 5.52 | 0.0 | 0.91 | 1.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.57 | 64.8 | -118.28 | 0.02 | 100.69 | -99.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.57 | 64.8 | -118.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.96 | -77.88 | -85.5 | 2.88 | -36.0 | 700.0 | 1.35 | -9.4 | 64.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | 97.22 | -92.81 | -0.53 | 78.37 | -133.33 | 0.51 | 88.89 | -92.28 | 2.69 | 180.29 | -84.25 | 3.49 | 15.18 | -54.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.18 | -2.24 | -60.79 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 5.52 | 0.0 | 5.95 | 1.58 | 0.0 | 59.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.46 | -13.2 | -159.07 | -2.88 | -22.55 | -133.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.46 | -13.2 | -159.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 4.34 | 3.58 | -40.14 | 4.5 | 0 | 2268.42 | 1.49 | -8.59 | 396.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | -95.08 | -96.52 | -2.45 | 75.69 | -230.32 | 0.27 | -93.89 | -94.62 | 0.96 | -91.73 | -93.12 | 3.03 | -2.57 | -56.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | -2.19 | -59.31 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 5.52 | 0.0 | 8.24 | 1.58 | 0.0 | 59.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.94 | -164.43 | -143.44 | -2.35 | -2711.11 | -123.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.94 | -164.43 | -143.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 4.19 | -23.4 | 7.99 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 1.63 | 98.78 | 59.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.31 | -30.84 | -22.65 | -10.08 | -714.63 | -722.22 | 4.42 | -10.16 | -10.71 | 11.60 | -5.12 | -22.48 | 3.11 | -50.56 | -44.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.28 | -37.19 | 50.99 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 5.52 | 0.91 | 8.24 | 1.58 | 0.0 | 59.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.49 | -117.35 | -120.72 | 0.09 | -99.12 | -98.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.49 | -117.35 | -120.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 5.47 | -17.37 | 38.48 | 0.12 | -66.67 | -95.56 | 0.82 | 0.0 | -26.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.57 | 6.98 | 17.05 | 1.64 | 3.14 | 9.33 | 4.92 | -25.57 | -5.57 | 12.23 | -28.42 | -27.94 | 6.29 | -17.67 | 33.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.63 | -34.71 | 117.37 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.47 | 4.99 | 7.25 | 1.58 | 59.6 | 59.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.59 | 13.77 | 54.22 | 10.18 | 19.2 | 55.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.59 | 13.77 | 54.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 6.62 | -8.69 | 737.97 | 0.36 | 89.47 | -42.86 | 0.82 | 173.33 | -17.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.88 | -4.36 | 37.6 | 1.59 | -15.43 | 78.65 | 6.61 | 31.67 | 48.21 | 17.08 | 22.48 | 7.07 | 7.64 | 10.72 | 81.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.56 | 1.46 | 392.04 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.21 | 2.16 | 2.16 | 0.99 | 0.0 | 30.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.55 | -16.76 | 35.3 | 8.54 | -15.11 | 34.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.55 | -16.76 | 35.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 7.25 | 86.86 | 449.24 | 0.19 | -90.26 | -90.31 | 0.3 | -70.59 | -69.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.33 | 9.31 | 39.41 | 1.88 | 16.05 | 141.03 | 5.02 | 1.41 | 2.45 | 13.95 | -6.81 | -25.73 | 6.9 | 23.43 | 88.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.48 | 262.91 | 297.1 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 0.0 | 30.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.07 | 26.15 | 93.39 | 10.06 | 22.98 | 84.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.07 | 26.15 | 93.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.88 | -1.77 | 403.9 | 1.95 | -27.78 | -10.55 | 1.02 | -8.11 | 6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.45 | 4.65 | 33.47 | 1.62 | 8.0 | 107.69 | 4.95 | -4.99 | 17.86 | 14.97 | -11.8 | -15.14 | 5.59 | 18.94 | 52.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.51 | -9.58 | -0.66 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 0.0 | 30.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.19 | 29.08 | 83.89 | 8.18 | 24.7 | 75.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.19 | 29.08 | 83.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.95 | 400.0 | 311.46 | 2.7 | 328.57 | 23.85 | 1.11 | 12.12 | 15.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.03 | 25.77 | 43.79 | 1.5 | 68.54 | 154.24 | 5.21 | 16.82 | 49.28 | 16.97 | 6.35 | 2.12 | 4.7 | 11.64 | 32.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.67 | 47.79 | -5.11 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 30.26 | 30.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.57 | -0.18 | 77.96 | 6.56 | 3.47 | 68.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.57 | -0.18 | 77.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.79 | -40.15 | 125.71 | 0.63 | -67.86 | -75.2 | 0.99 | 0.0 | 6.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.18 | -3.1 | 34.96 | 0.89 | 14.1 | 304.55 | 4.46 | -8.98 | 23.2 | 15.96 | -15.04 | -24.62 | 4.21 | 15.03 | 28.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | -18.12 | -40.21 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.76 | 0.0 | 11.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.58 | 18.98 | 84.77 | 6.34 | 16.33 | 70.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.58 | 18.98 | 84.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.32 | 71.43 | 103.08 | 1.96 | -10.09 | -8.84 | 0.99 | 3.12 | 6.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.41 | 4.66 | 44.44 | 0.78 | 0.0 | 95.0 | 4.9 | 16.67 | 56.55 | 18.78 | 6.47 | -4.83 | 3.66 | -0.27 | 12.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.38 | -9.21 | -34.91 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 5.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.76 | 0.0 | 11.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.69 | 19.95 | 66.9 | 5.45 | 16.95 | 56.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.69 | 19.95 | 66.9 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.77 | -19.79 | 28.33 | 2.18 | 0.0 | 33.74 | 0.96 | 0.0 | -3.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.08 | 12.74 | 65.81 | 0.78 | 32.2 | 110.81 | 4.2 | 20.34 | 45.33 | 17.64 | 6.14 | -5.76 | 3.67 | 3.38 | 59.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.52 | -13.64 | -37.96 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.76 | 0.0 | 11.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.91 | 24.92 | 62.92 | 4.66 | 19.79 | 51.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.91 | 24.92 | 62.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.96 | 174.29 | -10.28 | 2.18 | -14.17 | 109.62 | 0.96 | 3.23 | 5.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.28 | 18.05 | 163.87 | 0.59 | 168.18 | 636.36 | 3.49 | -3.59 | 104.09 | 16.62 | -21.5 | 0 | 3.55 | 8.23 | 52.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.76 | -6.88 | -34.57 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.76 | 11.76 | 11.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.13 | 3.64 | 54.19 | 3.89 | 4.85 | 43.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.13 | 3.64 | 54.19 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.35 | -46.15 | -86.64 | 2.54 | 18.14 | -16.17 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 342.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.32 | 3.7 | 30.39 | 0.22 | -45.0 | 144.44 | 3.62 | 15.65 | 25.69 | 21.17 | 7.27 | 0 | 3.28 | 0.61 | 23.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.89 | -10.85 | -34.15 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 5.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 23.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.02 | 7.47 | 3.07 | 3.71 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.02 | 7.47 | 3.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.65 | 8.33 | 490.91 | 2.15 | 31.9 | 1031.58 | 0.93 | -6.06 | 745.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.13 | 20.14 | 8.92 | 0.4 | 8.11 | 122.22 | 3.13 | 8.3 | 37.89 | 19.74 | 5.44 | 0 | 3.26 | 41.74 | 20.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.12 | -13.47 | -10.92 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 5.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 23.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.81 | 17.08 | -1.06 | 3.49 | 13.31 | 2.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.81 | 17.08 | -1.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.6 | -43.93 | 0.0 | 1.63 | 56.73 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 8.79 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.27 | 79.41 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 436.36 | 0.0 | 2.89 | 69.01 | 0.0 | 18.72 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.3 | -1.29 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.45 | -8.92 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 18.23 | 0.0 | 3.08 | 13.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 18.23 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |