玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 收帳和銷貨天數如果一直上升, 就要當心了!
  • 存貨在不同時期有不同的意義, 像是滯銷, 或是因為報價回升而屯貨, 或是積極備料, 這都需要去看存貨細項和判斷當時的情況來分辨
  • 當存貨增加時, 還需要注意增加的是不是商品或製成品. 如果是在製品或原物料, 反而有可能是供給不順沒法變製成品又或者是需求旺盛(短期營收趨勢向上)
  • 處在景氣下行的公司當存貨細項-原料和在製品的回升可能代表訂單開始回溫了
  • 當記憶體模組廠, 像是威剛、十銓存貨增加時, 有可能是在增加低價庫存, 代表著景氣循環來到相對低點, 也許就是建立部位的好時機
  • 當存貨提列減損損失,虧損認列在該年度,但是存貨價格回升後,之後年度也會直接回沖增加EPS,這種情況很容易在記憶體模組廠見到
  • 存貨一直增加,但是存貨銷售比沒什麼改變,可以推測是公司因為銷售良好而準備的存貨
  • 當淨營業週期(日)接近於0, 代表公司好像在做無本生意
平均收帳天數和平均銷貨天數-近20季
存貨銷售比
近3年股價
應收帳款周轉率 QoQ YoY存貨周轉率 QoQ YoY平均收帳天數 QoQ YoY平圴銷貨天數 QoQ YoY應付帳款付現天數 QoQ YoY淨營業週期(日) QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)2.63-26.54-36.170.000034.6136.0556.750.000034.5435.61534.930.07333.33-99.58
24Q2 (19)3.58442.4237.690.000-100.025.44-81.64-27.310.000-100.025.47-64.183.24-0.03-100.04-100.16
24Q1 (18)0.66-75.74-51.470.000-100.0138.58314.17106.710.000-100.071.10862.11126.4367.47158.726.61
23Q4 (17)2.72-33.98216.280.000-100.033.4651.54-68.540.000-100.07.3935.85-79.8326.0856.73-70.71
23Q3 (16)4.1258.46120.320.00-100.0-100.022.08-36.91-54.560.00-100.0-100.05.44-77.95-74.7416.64-9.71-54.83
23Q2 (15)2.6091.1878.0811.23117.6443.6135.00-47.79-43.838.10-54.08-30.4124.67-21.4313.5818.43-65.42-64.71
23Q1 (14)1.3658.1429.525.169.550.7867.04-36.97-22.3717.64-8.6-0.8431.40-14.28-10.0853.29-40.14-23.02
22Q4 (13)0.86-54.01-51.964.71-49.3-13.74106.36118.89109.0419.3097.1415.7836.6370.0624.5589.03141.67133.43
22Q3 (12)1.8728.0829.869.2918.878.3148.59-22.02-23.249.79-15.89-43.9321.54-0.83-25.7236.84-29.47-28.81
22Q2 (11)1.4639.05-28.787.8252.7314.3362.31-27.8540.1211.64-34.57-12.5521.72-37.8-0.4652.23-24.5645.29
22Q1 (10)1.05-41.34-51.395.12-6.2324.2786.3669.73105.2317.796.72-19.3634.9218.74-2.1669.2381.52143.34
21Q4 (9)1.7924.3138.765.464.8-7.9350.88-19.62-27.7316.67-4.528.6729.411.41-7.1938.14-26.3-29.45
21Q3 (8)1.44-29.7680.05.21-23.83-14.5963.3042.34-44.6317.4631.1816.9529.0032.91-29.5351.7543.95-41.27
21Q2 (7)2.05-5.09180.826.8466.0218.3444.475.68-64.4613.31-39.66-15.3821.82-38.86-35.0435.9526.36-66.49
21Q1 (6)2.1667.44369.574.12-30.5254.8942.08-40.23-78.6722.0643.81-35.5935.6912.62-41.9328.45-47.37-83.27
20Q4 (5)1.2961.2576.715.93-2.7932.6670.40-38.42-43.5115.342.75-24.5831.69-22.99-6.4954.06-38.65-51.33
20Q3 (4)0.809.590.06.105.540.0114.33-8.630.014.93-5.090.041.1522.510.088.12-17.850.0
20Q2 (3)0.7358.70.05.78117.290.0125.13-36.560.015.73-54.070.033.59-45.350.0107.27-36.910.0
20Q1 (2)0.46-36.990.02.66-40.490.0197.2558.280.034.2568.390.061.4681.350.0170.0453.080.0
19Q4 (1)0.730.00.04.470.00.0124.620.00.020.340.00.033.890.00.0111.080.00.0
平均收帳天數和平均銷貨天數-近10年
應收帳款周轉率 YoY存貨周轉率 YoY平均收帳天數 YoY平圴銷貨天數 YoY應付帳款付現天數 YoY淨營業週期(日) YoY
2023 (10)8.8385.1291.77281.4241.34-46.023.98-73.7611.53-60.3933.79-46.06
2022 (9)4.77-45.8624.069.6176.5884.815.17-8.7829.11-11.2862.64147.98
2021 (8)8.81347.2121.9591.3741.44-77.6516.63-47.7232.81-44.3425.26-84.04
2020 (7)1.97-38.4411.47-39.82185.4362.4931.8166.1158.9530.19158.2879.86
2019 (6)3.20-35.8719.06-24.75114.1256.0119.1532.8945.2840.8488.0058.82
2018 (5)4.99-1.5825.33-2.9573.151.6414.413.032.1552.8855.41-14.65
2017 (4)5.0720.7126.10-3.4471.97-17.213.993.6321.032.5964.92-18.77
2016 (3)4.202.4427.03-15.1986.92-2.4413.5017.920.50-1.5479.920.25
2015 (2)4.10-4.2131.873.2789.094.4711.45-3.2120.825.4279.723.05
2014 (1)4.280.7130.869.985.28-0.7411.83-9.019.75-5.0977.36-0.96

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