玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 毛利率代表著產品的競爭優勢, 要和同一個產業做比較. 如果毛利率很低的話, 就要看公司的營收規模是否夠大
  • 毛利率從谷底回升, 或許就是開始反轉的訊號
  • 營益率代表著公司的經營效率
  • 在不大幅舉債的前提下, ROE可以看出公司的經營品質
  • 穩定或持續提升的毛利率和營益率十分重要, 要當心持續下滑的毛利率和營益率
  • 本業收入比高的公司, 才容易預估財測, 值得花心力去研究
  • 無形資產佔總資產比高的公司, 可能代表這家公司是透過併購來成長. 但如果佔比高的不合理, 則要當心
  • 併購後有沒有發揮1+1>2, 營益率是一個很好的觀察指標
  • 要檢視ROE上升或下滑的原因, 根據杜邦分析不外乎是利潤率, 營收, 財務槓桿的增減
  • 租賃業要觀察延滯率(在銀行稱為逾放比率)的變化. 如果越來越多客戶拖延還錢(延滯率上升), 就代表接下來放款的錢也會變少(放款率下降)
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近20季
EPS QoQ YoY營業毛利率 QoQ YoY營業利益率 QoQ YoY稅前淨利率 QoQ YoY稅後淨利率 QoQ YoY股東權益報酬率 QoQ YoY資產報酬率 QoQ YoY總資產周轉率 QoQ YoYEBITDA利潤率 QoQ YoY財務槓桿 QoQ YoY本業收入比 QoQ YoY業外獲益比 QoQ YoY用人費用率 QoQ YoY
20Q2 (20)-0.3072.73-134.0930.630.66-6.84-9.95-12.94-301.42-4.3452.31-182.04-2.6566.24-168.48-2.6055.86-158.3-0.3975.16-129.550.21-4.55-32.263.12218.63-68.67670.61176.21114.45234.62142.44149.59-130.77-4153.85-2279.490.00-100.0-100.0
20Q1 (19)-1.10-140.29-329.1730.43-16.01-15.5-8.81-160.97-777.69-9.10-167.76-665.22-7.85-174.83-935.11-5.89-137.59-864.94-1.57-135.28-456.820.22-46.34-31.25-2.63-115.56-137.09242.79-1.96-0.1196.77-9.9216.133.23143.42-80.6526.79011.21
19Q4 (18)2.7385.7135.1536.234.92233.1514.4591.9-56.6113.4378.35-59.9810.4974.54-62.9115.6797.6212.154.45107.9438.630.4124.24272.7316.9042.62-8.15247.64-11.6222.7107.437.438.55-7.430-820.570.00-100.0100.0
19Q3 (17)1.4767.0548.4834.535.02-2.077.5352.43-15.497.5342.34-20.746.0155.3-19.877.9377.8132.552.1462.12-6.140.336.4510.011.8518.985.05280.13-10.42496.78100.006.386.670.00-100.0-100.018.90-2.882.0
19Q2 (16)0.8883.33-24.1432.88-8.69-10.264.94280.0-42.765.29228.57-44.083.87311.7-47.564.46479.2240.691.32200.0-39.170.31-3.136.99.9640.48-14.94312.7128.66495.6494.0012.83.066.00-64.0-31.7519.46-19.224.85
19Q1 (15)0.48-76.24-20.036.01232.34-3.691.30-96.1581.481.61-95.2228.570.94-96.681075.00.77-84.661825.00.44-86.291366.670.32190.916.677.09-61.4799.16243.05216.72498.9483.33-15.8266.6716.671516.67-88.8924.09206.5-4.1
18Q4 (14)2.02104.04146.34-27.21-177.17-183.8833.30273.74453.1633.56253.26413.1528.28277.07448.065.0247.21-11.783.2140.79-10.080.11-63.33-84.0618.4063.12142.1176.7463.4916.9898.975.577.51.03-83.51-87.01-22.62-222.07-213.5
18Q3 (13)0.99-14.66035.26-3.7708.913.2409.500.4207.501.6303.417.5702.285.0700.303.45011.28-3.67046.94-10.59093.752.7906.25-28.91018.53-0.160
18Q2 (12)1.1693.33036.64-2.0108.633296.309.461830.6107.389125.003.177825.002.177133.3300.29-3.33011.71228.93052.5029.37091.21282.4208.79-94.14018.56-26.110
18Q1 (11)0.60-26.83037.3915.260-0.27-104.4900.49-92.5100.08-98.4500.04-99.300.03-99.1600.30-56.5203.56-53.16040.58-38.140-50.00-154.310150.001790.0025.1226.040
17Q4 (10)0.820032.44006.02006.54005.16005.69003.57000.69007.600065.600092.06007.940019.9300
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近10年
EPS YoY營業毛利率 YoY營業利益率 YoY折舊負擔比率 YoY稅前淨利率 YoY稅後淨利率 YoY股東權益報酬率 YoY資產報酬率 YoY總資產周轉率 YoYEBITDA利潤率 YoY財務槓桿 YoY本業收入比 YoY業外獲益比 YoY無形資產佔總資產比 YoY用人費用率 YoY
2019 (10)5.6818.0934.97-5.847.95-9.762.39297.297.77-18.125.98-20.0516.29-14.628.05-33.471.27-21.612.113.68247.64356.73102.2210.11-2.22035.2234.2118.70-1.22
2018 (9)4.8155.6637.1434.968.8167.810.6048.659.4966.497.4860.1719.0833.4312.1037.971.62-13.8311.6878.0554.22-17.3592.841.347.16-7.4826.24-11.0918.9311.35
2017 (8)3.09-4.6327.522.155.25-3.140.41-20.225.70-9.674.67-8.6114.30-39.438.77-30.41.88-23.586.56-8.2565.608.8391.616.647.74-45.0729.52017.009.54
2016 (7)3.24-61.726.9411.65.4212.920.51-9.666.3112.285.1112.0623.61-31.2912.609.282.460.07.1511.260.28-68.8285.910.4114.09-2.430.00015.523.81
2015 (6)8.46-98.2524.143.744.80-19.060.56-8.375.62-0.534.564.3534.36-27.1311.53-28.252.46-31.286.43-0.62193.35-11.9885.56-18.4814.4400.00014.9511.82
2014 (5)483.592291.6423.27-35.335.9336.640.61-18.045.650.894.37-6.0247.1570.5916.0755.873.5861.996.47-4.01219.6631.38104.9533.9-4.9500.00013.37-40.55
2013 (4)20.22035.9804.3400.7505.6004.65027.64010.3102.2106.740167.19078.38021.6200.00022.490

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